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1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)22如何確保夏天游泳安全 一、閱讀理解1 Canyouswim?Swimmingisverypopular.Manypeoplelikeswimming.Theylikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Butswimminginawrongplaceisverydangerous.Alotofpeoplediewhentheyareenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterandmostofthemarestudents.Someofthemdiebecausetheya

2、renotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingwillhappentotheminthewater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don'tfbrgctthatbetterswimmersmaydieinwater.Peoplediebecausetheyarenotcareful,notbecausetheycannotswim.Sodon'tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Don'tgetintothewaterifthereis

3、a"NoSwimming,,sign.Ifyourememberthese,youwillbesafe. 1. Whydopeopleliketoswiminsummer? A. Becausetheyfeelcoolinthewater. C.Becauseswimmingmakesthemstrong 2. Swimmingmaynotbesafeif. A. itispopularenough C.itmakespeopleexcited 3. Someswimmersdieinwaterbecause B. Becausetheyfeelfreeinthewater.

4、 D.Becauseswimmingmakesthempopular. B. you1汰eswimmingverymuch D.youswimindangerousplaces theyswimsowellB.theyarenotstrongenough C. theyarenotcarefulD.theycan'tswimwellTheseyearsmanydieinthewaterwhentheyareswimminghappily. A. oldpeopleB.youngpeopleC.womenD.menThemainidea（主要意思、）ofthepassageisthat

5、. A. swimmingisagoodsportB.weshouldnotgoswimminginsummerwemustbecarefulinswimmingD.weshouldnotgoswimminginthewater 2 Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whent

6、heygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst. C.fillintheformD.buytheticketsAccordingtotherules,Mr.Greenshouldbeforeenteringthepool. A. takeashowerB.movetothesunchairsC.smokealotD.sendthechildrenback 7. TherulestelltheGreensNOTtowhentheyswiminthepool. A. watchthechildrenallthetimeweara

7、swimmingsuit B. carryumbrellaswiththemdiveintothepool 8. Thenumberofthekindofpersonswhocan'tenterthepoolis. A. twoB.threeC.fourD.nineFromthepassage,weknowthat. A. theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00peoplecanstayinthedeepareaiftheycan'tswim B. peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepooltheGreen'sf

8、amilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool 【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D 【解析】短文大意：昨天下午，天氣很熱。格林先生與他的家人決定去游泳。在他家附近新開了一個(gè)大型游泳池。第一周是免費(fèi)的。所以他們希望去體驗(yàn)一下。當(dāng)他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要看游泳池的規(guī)定。讀了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他們?cè)谀抢锏恼麄€(gè)下午都非?？鞓?lè)。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一*段末Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知當(dāng)他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要看游泳

9、池的規(guī)定。所以該選B。 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中游泳規(guī)定第三條Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知進(jìn)入游泳池前要洗淋浴,所以該選A。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中游泳規(guī)定第七條Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允許在池中跳水，所以該選D。 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中游泳規(guī)定第九條Peoplewhohavedrunk,catchcoldsorwhohaveskindiseases（疾?。ヽan'tenterthepool.可知飲酒、感冒或有皮膚病的人不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入游泳池，所以該選B。 8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Th

10、eyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度過(guò)了整整一下午，所以該選D。 3 HongKonghasaboutfortypublic（公共的）beaches.Someofthebeaches（海灘）arethebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Youmusttakeaboattogotosomebeaches.Therearetoilets,dressingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmos

11、tofthebeaches. Youwillswimtherewithoutdanger（沒有危險(xiǎn)）ifyouremembertheserules（規(guī)貝!］）. ? Youmustswimwithothers. ? Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired. ? Donotstayinthewaterfortoolong. ? Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim. Remember:Aredflag（旗子）tellsthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointothewater.A

12、blueflagtellsthatitisdangerousforchildren. 9. HowcanyougotomostofthebeachesinHongKong? A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.ByboatD.BybikeWhenyouseeablueflag,youknowthatthere. A.womencannotswimB.mencanswimC.childrencannotswimD.anyonecanswim 10. Whenyouseearedflag,youknowthatthere. A.womencannotswimB.childrencann

13、otswimC.anyonecan'tswimD.anyonecanswim 11. Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue? A. Youcan'tswimafterlunch. B. Youcannotswimforashorttime. C. Youmustn'tswimwithotherpeople. D. Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag. 12. Thispassagemainlytellsus. A.swimminginHongKongisdangerous B. iti

14、snoteasytogoswimminginHongKongHongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworld C. somethingaboutHongKong'sbeachesandswimmingrulesthere 【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.A15.D 【解析】文章講述了香港的公共海灘以及在海灘游泳需要注意的事項(xiàng)。 9. 根據(jù).Youcangotomostofthembybus.故選A根據(jù)Ablueflagtellsthatitisdangerousforchildren.故選C 10. 根據(jù)Aredflag（旗子）tellsthatitis

15、dangerousforanyonetogointothewater故選C根據(jù)Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.故選A 11. 根據(jù)文章講述了香港的公共海灘以及在海灘游泳需要注意的事項(xiàng)。故選D4 Whyshouldwelearntoswim? Firstly,swimmingisagoodexerciseforourhealth.Indeeddoctorssayitisthebestexercise,becauseinswimmingallthemusclesofthebodyareused. Secondly,swimming

16、givesgreatpleasure.Howniceitis,onahotdustydayinsummer,totakeoffone'sclothesanddiveintothecoolwaterofariveorthesea,andtoswimandfloatuntilonefeelsenough. Thirdly,swimmingmaysometimesmeanallthedifferentbetweenlifeanddeath,weneverknowwhenwemaybeindangerfromwater.Wegotonavoyage,andtheshipinwrecked;wegof

17、orapleasuresailonalakeandtheboatturnsover;weslipaswearewalkingalongthebankofariver,andhalfinthewater.Ifwecanswim,wehavechanceforsavingourownlives,butifwecannotswim,weareprettycertaintobedrowned.Soforourownsafety,weshouldlearntoswim. Lastly,ifwecanswim,wemaybeabletosaveotherpeoplefromdrowning.Howsad

18、itistoseeafrienddrowningbeforeoureyeswhilewecannothelpjustbecausewecannotswim. 12. Whosaysthatswimmingisthebestexercise?. A.FarmersB.DentistsC.FishermenD.DoctorsWhenswimming,. A. Wedon'tmoveatallallthemuscleofthebodyareused B. wemoveourlegsonly C. wedrinklotsofseawaterintoourstomachSwimming. A

19、.givesgreatpainB.givesnopleasureC.givesmuchpleasureD.doesharmtothebody 13. Ifwecanswim,. A. wearenolongerhumans,butfishweshallbedrownedoneday B. wehaveachanceofsavingourownliveswecan'twalkanymore 【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C 【解析】文章大意：我們回收垃圾，為什么不使用語(yǔ)言呢？循環(huán)使用語(yǔ)言意味著使用你以前學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯。 然而，不像垃圾堆積在我們的環(huán)境中。如果我們不循環(huán)使用語(yǔ)言，我

20、們就會(huì)忘記它。那么你如何循環(huán)使用語(yǔ)言呢？基本上有三種方法。首先是通過(guò)閱讀?；氐侥阕钕矚g的文章，再讀一遍。只要重讀一遍，不要擔(dān)心每一個(gè)詞匯。如果有一些你不確定，做一個(gè)猜測(cè)，你可能會(huì)猜對(duì)。第二種循環(huán)利用的方法是寫作?？匆恍┠阕钕矚g的文章，用你自己的話寫一小段或幾句話。在你做了幾次之后，回去閱讀你寫的東西，檢查詞匯表函數(shù)。如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤，不要擔(dān)心。你就是這樣學(xué)的。第三種循環(huán)使用語(yǔ)言的方法是在家里想象一個(gè)關(guān)于你最喜歡的文章的對(duì)話。你可以假裝有人和你在一起說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，告訴他你在想什么或者你的感受。 13. 侖田節(jié)題：從第——段的句子：languagemeansusingvocabularythatyouh

21、avelearntbeforeagainandagain可知回收語(yǔ)言就是回收過(guò)去常用的語(yǔ)言。選D。 14. 推理題：從第一段的句子：ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.可知如果我們回收語(yǔ)言，就會(huì)記住它們。選A。 15. 從第二段的句子：Thefirstisthroughreading.可知A正確,從Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.可矢口C正確，從Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavinganimaginarychatwithyourselfaboutyourfavo

22、uritearticlesathome.可知D正確。故選擇B。 16. 主旨題：從第一段的句了：Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?可知文章是講的怎樣回收語(yǔ)言。選C。 5 Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous,soit'simportantto

23、staysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely. ?Swimonlyinareassetforswimming. Don'tswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生員）onduty.Ifyou'reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents（急流）cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays"Noswimming”，pleasetakecare. ?B

24、ecarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst. Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don'tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom. ?Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou. Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromt

25、hatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference. ?Paycloseattentiontochildren'ssafety. Kidswhodon'tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence（圍欄）arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachild

26、disappears,checkthepoolfirst. 17. Ifyou'reswimmingonabeachneartheocean,isespeciallyimportant. A.asignB.apartnerC.alifeguardD.alifejacketFromthepassageweknowwecandivein. A.thedeependofapoolB.anywhereofapoolC.anywhereofthenaturalwaterD.anywhereofthesea 18. Whileswimmingifsomethinggoeswrong,youcang

27、ethelpfromassoonaspossible. A.astrangerB.yourparentsC.yourteacherD.yourpartnerFromthelastparagraphweknow. A. kidsoftenfallinthepoolsathomekidsshouldgoswimmingwithadults B. ifssafeforkidstoswiminthepoolathomekidswhodon'tknowhowtoswimcangoswimmingbythemselveswithalifejacket 19. Themainideaofthepas

28、sageis. A.howtoswimsafelyB.howtoswimwellC.wheretospendthehotsummer C.wheretospendthehotsummer D.wheretohavefunwithfriends 【答案】20.C21.A22.D23.B24.A 【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了4種安全游泳的方法。 14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Don'tswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生員）onduty.Ifyou'reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant

29、.,^可知，當(dāng)你在海邊游泳時(shí)，救生員是尤其重要的。故選C。 21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.”可知,我們可以在游泳池的深水區(qū)游泳，那里是安全的。故選A。 22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段的小標(biāo)題"Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.”和第4段Tfsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.”可知，如果你游泳出了什么差錯(cuò)，要盡快得到同伴那個(gè)人的幫助。故選D。 23. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"Butbythems

30、elvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.”可知,小孩子們應(yīng)該和成人一起去游泳。故選B。 24. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段“Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.”可知，本文主要講述了如何安全游泳的4個(gè)建議。故選A。 二、完型填空 Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleofallages,fromtheyoungtotheold.Alloverthepeopleswimforfun.Therearemanywherepeoplecanenjoyswimming.Peoplesw

31、iminlakes,oceans,and.Some swiminpools.Manyschools,apartmentbuildingsandclubsindoororoutdoorpools.Somefamilieshavepoolsintheir. Swimmingisoneofformsofexercise.Itcanimproveheartaction.Ithelpsbloodcirculate（血液循環(huán)）. Swimmingcandevelopstrongmuscles（肌肉）.Itwillevenstrengthenthelungs（月市）.Peoplewhoareandca

32、n'tenjoyothersportscankeeptheirbodiesinbetterconditionby. Itisagoodideafortolearntoswimatanearlyage.Thiswillbeanactivitythatthechildrencanenjoyfortherestoflives.Therearesomebasicrulesforwatersafetythatyoumust.Firstofall,know howtoswim.Manygivelessonstochildren.Adultscanlearntoswimatpublicpoolsorre

33、creation（娛樂(lè)）centers.Anotherruletorememberisneverswim.Alwaysswimwithafriendandknowthatpersonisinthe wateratalltimes.Itisbesttoswimonlyinplacesthereisalifeguard.Ifyouswimintheoceanorariver,itisgoodtoknowabouttides（潮水）andcurrents（水流）. 25. A.villageB.earthC.worldD.street26.A.gardens 26.A.gardens B

34、.fields C.floors D.places 27.A.rivers B.hotels C.restaurants D.hospitals 28.A.like B.have C.want D.help 29.A.rooms B.playgrounds C.yards D.kitchens 30.A.theworst B.thetallest C.thebest D.theeasiest 31.A.too B.also C.either D.never 32.A.clever B.stupid C.healthy D.disabled

35、 33.A.playing B.swimming C.running D.exercising 34.A.boys B.girls C.children D.adults 35.A.her B.his C.our D.their 36.A.know B.swim C.play D.leave 37.A.hospitals B.libraries C.schools D.shops 38.A.together B.alone C.happily D.sadly 39.A.which B.that C.where D.how 【答案】25.

36、C 26.D27.A28.B29.C 30.C31.B32.D 33.B34.C35.D 36.A37.C38.B39.C 【解析】allovertheworld意為”全世界”，為常用短語(yǔ)。 20. 由下文中的Peoplecanswiminlakes,oceans可知，此處是指有許多人們可以享受游泳的”地方”。 21. 由lakes和oceans可知，此處應(yīng)填與之并列的rivers（河流）。 22. 此處是指許多學(xué)校、公寓和俱樂(lè)部會(huì)有室內(nèi)或室外的游泳池。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有have符合句意,意為”有”。 23. 由常識(shí)可知，家庭游泳池可能出現(xiàn)在”院子”里。 24. 由下文可知,本

37、段主要介紹游泳對(duì)身體的好處。所以此處是指游泳是”最好的”運(yùn)動(dòng)方式之一。 25. 用在句中，表示"也”,只有also合適。 26. 由8空后的can'tenjoyothersports可知，只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。disable意為”殘疾的”。 27. 由上文可知，本段主要敘述的是”游泳”的好處，與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)無(wú)關(guān),故應(yīng)選swimming. 28. 由下一句”…thechildrencanenjoy..."可知I,此處應(yīng)選children（孩了）。 29. 空處的物主代詞要與前面的children保持一致,因此用their. 30. 此處是指有一些你必須了解的有關(guān)水中安全的基本規(guī)則。know意

38、為”了解”，符合文意。 31. 由13空后的givelessonstochildren可知,給孩了們上課的地方應(yīng)是”學(xué)?！薄? 32. 由下一句可知，此處表示不要單獨(dú)游泳。alone作副詞，意為”單獨(dú)地”。 33. 定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為places,且在從句中作表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。 三、短文填空1 ALettertoAlltheParentsDearparents, Swimmingsafelyhasbecomeaveryseriousproblemtheseyears.Nowtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer,pleasek

39、eepacloseeyeonyourchildren.Tellthemtobe40.whenplayinginthewater.Atschool,teacherstrytheirbesttoletkidsknow41.totakecareofthemselves.Butwestillhopeparentsplaythemostimportantpart.Somakesureyourchildrenknowthefollowingthings: 1. Themostimportantthingisthatyou42.swiminadeepriver. 2. Don't43.swimmingb

40、yyourself.Ifyouwanttoswim,youhavetogowithteachersorparents. 3. Noteveryplaceisproperforswimmingandnevertryswimmingifyouareill. 4. Beforeyouswim,youshouldgetreadyforit44.ofjumpingintothewaterinahurry（匆'忙）. 5. Askforhelpwhensomeoneisin45..Nevertrytohelpothers46.youarenotreallygoodatswimming. Swimm

41、ingisagoodwaytohavefunandexercise.Butchildrenarenotoldenoughtotakegood47.ofthemselves.Thatmeansweshouldworktogethertomakethemsafe. Hopeallthechildreninourcountrysafe,healthyandhappy. 【答案】careful 34. howcan't/mustn't/never 35. goinstead 36. danger/need/troubleif 37. care 【解析】夏天來(lái)了，天氣比較炎熱，很多孩子們都

42、喜歡去河里游泳解暑降溫。但是游泳的安全問(wèn)題是不容忽視的，這篇短文中對(duì)這一問(wèn)題提出了一些有用的建議。 40. 句意：告訴孩子們?cè)谒锿娴臅r(shí)候要小心。根據(jù)短文的開頭Swimmingsafelyhasbecomeaveryseriousproblemtheseyears.可知，這里提到了安全地游泳這一問(wèn)題，因此孩子們?cè)谒锿娴臅r(shí)候要小心，careful小心的，仔細(xì)的，是一個(gè)形容詞。 41. 句意：在學(xué)校，老師們盡他們的最大努力讓孩子們知道怎樣照顧好自己。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)指告訴孩子們?nèi)绾稳フ疹欁约海琱ow怎樣，如何，是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞，這里在它后面接了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式totakecareofthems

43、elves,構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作know的賓語(yǔ)。 42. 句意：最重要的事情是你不能去比較深的河里游泳。根據(jù)句中的inadeepriver和我們的常識(shí)可知，在比較深的河里游泳是比較危險(xiǎn)的，因此這里應(yīng)填否定形式，can't不能；mustn9t禁止，不要；never從不，永遠(yuǎn)不。三個(gè)詞的意思都符合句意。 43. 句意：不要自己去游泳。goswimming是固定短語(yǔ)，去游泳。這是一個(gè)祈使句的否定形式，Don't后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填g。。 44. 句意：在你游泳之前，你應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，而不是急匆匆地跳進(jìn)水里。insteadof代替…，而不是，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意

44、和常識(shí)可知，游泳之前要先做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，故填insteado句意:當(dāng)有人有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候要去求助。根據(jù)句意Askforhelp可知，求助的話應(yīng)該是有人遇到了危險(xiǎn)或者困難，因此這里可以填danger,indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中；或者填trouble,introuble有困難；或者need,inneed有需要。 45. 句意：如果你不擅長(zhǎng)游泳，就不要去幫助別人。if如果，是一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示假設(shè)的條件，故填if。 46. 句意：但是孩子們年齡還不夠大不能照顧好他們自己。這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)takecareof...照顧…，故應(yīng)填care。 點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文對(duì)夏天孩子們游

45、泳的安全問(wèn)題提了一些建議。短文是說(shuō)明文，但文章內(nèi)容比較貼近我們的日常生活，而且文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，中心突出，主題明確，比較容易理解。題型是短文填空，我們需要根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，有一定的難度。做題時(shí)，因首先閱讀短語(yǔ)，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境以及句意的提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句意“讓孩子們知道怎樣照顧他們自己”，所以這個(gè)空應(yīng)填的是howo從語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)上看，這是疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。再如第6小題，根據(jù)句意Askforhelp"求助”我們可以知道，這里應(yīng)表示“有人有危險(xiǎn)或麻煩”，這個(gè)空的答案不是固定的，可以填danger,表示“有危險(xiǎn)”

46、或者need“有需要”或者trouble"有麻煩”，都符合文意。 2 LastSunday,myfriendsWangTao,ZhangJunaskedmetogoswimmingwiththem.Soon48.gottothe river.Theywereswimminginit.49.Icouldn'tswim.SoIsat50.abigtreeandwatchedalittleboy51.withaballneartheriver.Buttheball52.intothewaterandhefellintothewater,too. Iwasstandingupandcalled

47、for53..Butmyfriendswerefarfrommeandtheycouldn't54..SoIjumpedintothewater.Ididn'tknow55.toswiminit,butItookthelittleboyoutof56.water.Hisparentsthankedmeverymuch.Theysaid,nYouarea57.boy,agoodYoungPioneer." Whenmyfriendsknewthis,theyallsmiledandsaid,”Youcanswimnow.n 【答案】we 47. Butunder 48. playingf

48、ell 49. helphear 50. howthe 51. good 【解析】試題分析：短文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”的一次救人經(jīng)歷?！拔摇焙团笥褌円黄鹑ビ斡?，因?yàn)椴粫?huì)游泳，在樹下看一個(gè)小男孩在河邊玩球。小男孩掉進(jìn)了水里，“我”大聲呼救，但朋友們沒有聽到，沒有辦法,“我”跳進(jìn)水里，雖然不知怎么游泳，卻把那小男孩帶出了水面。他的父母向“我”表示感謝，夸我是個(gè)好孩子。 38. 句意：不久我們就到了河邊。本句缺了主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上一句myfriendsWangTao,ZhangJunaskedmetogoswimmingwiththem.,可矢口主語(yǔ)是we。 39. 句意：但是我不會(huì)游泳。

49、本句和下一句是因果關(guān)系，和上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填Buto句意：所以我坐在一棵大樹下。underabigtree在一棵大樹下。根據(jù)句意，可知填undero 40. 句意：所以我坐在一棵大樹下，看著一個(gè)小男孩在河邊玩球。watchsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示某人正在做著某事。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填playingo句意：但是球掉進(jìn)了水里，他也掉進(jìn)了水里。too也；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，可知填fell。 41. 句意：我站起來(lái)呼救。callforhelp呼救。根據(jù)句意，可知填help。 42. 句意：但是我的朋友離我很遠(yuǎn)，他們聽不見。本句和下一句是因果關(guān)系，和

50、上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù) SwimmingPoolRules&RegulationTheswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00. * Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool. * Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool. * Don'tsmokeinthewholearea. * Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming. * Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellaswithoutpermission（允許）. *Diving（

51、跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed. *Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood. ^Peoplewhohavedrunk,catchcoldsorwhohaveskindiseases（疾病）can'tenterthepool. Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemsel

52、vestherealltheafternoon. 6. TheGreensweretoldtofirstwhentheygottothepool. A. goswimmingB.readthenoticeC.fillintheformD.buythetickets 7. Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greenshouldbeforeenteringthepool. A. takeashowerB.movetothesunchairsC.smokealotD.sendthechildrenback 8. TherulestelltheGreensNOTtowhenth

53、eyswiminthepool. A. watchthechildrenallthetimewearaswimmingsuit B. carryumbrellaswiththemdiveintothepool 9. Thenumberofthekindofpersonswhocan'tenterthepoolis. A. twoB.threeC.fourD.nineFromthepassage,weknowthat. A. theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00peoplecanstayinthedeepareaiftheycan'tswim B.

54、 peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepool 句意和語(yǔ)境，可知填hear。 43. 句意：我不知道怎么在里面游泳。howtodo怎么做。根據(jù)句意，可知填howo句意：但我把小男孩從水里救了出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合上文SoIjumpedintothewater.,可知填the。 44. 句意：你是個(gè)好孩子，好少先隊(duì)員。根據(jù)句意和下文agoodYoungPioneer的提示，可知填goodo點(diǎn)睛：本題是短文填空，要求根據(jù)文意，聯(lián)系上下文填充句子，使短文內(nèi)容前后連貫，表達(dá)順暢，重在考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力和對(duì)文段的理解判斷能力。本題難度不大，只要聯(lián)系整

55、篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和關(guān)系，正確作答是不成問(wèn)題的。 D.theGreen'sfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool3 HongKonghasaboutfortypublic（公共的）beaches.Someofthebeaches（海灘）arethebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Youmusttakeaboattogotosomebeaches.Therearetoilets,dressingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddr

56、inksonmostofthebeaches. Youwillswimtherewithoutdanger（沒有危險(xiǎn)）ifyouremembertheserules（規(guī)貝ij）. ? Youmustswimwithothers. ? Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired. ? Donotstayinthewaterfortoolong. ? Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim. Remember:Aredflag（旗子）tellsthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointot

57、hewater.Ablueflagtellsthatitisdangerousforchildren. 10. HowcanyougotomostofthebeachesinHongKong? A. Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.ByboatD.BybikeWhenyouseeablueflag,youknowthatthere. A. womencannotswimB.mencanswimC.childrencannotswimD.anyonecanswim 11. Whenyouseearedflag,youknowthatthere. A. womencannotswimB

58、.childrencannotswimC.anyonecan'tswimD.anyonecanswim 12. Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue? A. Youcan'tswimafterlunch. B. Youcannotswimforashorttime. C. Youmustn'tswimwithotherpeople. D. Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag. 13. Thispassagemainlytellsus. A. swimminginHongKongisdan

59、gerousitisnoteasytogoswimminginHongKong B. HongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworld D.somethingaboutHongKong'sbeachesandswimmingrulesthere Whyshouldwelearntoswim? Firstly,swimmingisagoodexerciseforourhealth.Indeeddoctorssayitisthebestexercise,becauseinswimmingallthemusclesofthebodyareused. Secondly

60、,swimminggivesgreatpleasure.Howniceitis,onahotdustydayinsummer,totakeoffone'sclothesanddiveintothecoolwaterofariveorthesea,andtoswimandfloatuntilonefeelsenough. Thirdly,swimmingmaysometimesmeanallthedifferentbetweenlifeanddeath,weneverknowwhenwemaybeindangerfromwater.Wegotonavoyage,andtheshipinwrec

61、ked;wegoforapleasuresailonalakeandtheboatturnsover;weslipaswearewalkingalongthebankofariver,andhalfinthewater.Ifwecanswim,wehavechanceforsavingourownlives,butifwecannotswim,weareprettycertaintobedrowned.Soforourownsafety,weshouldlearntoswim. Lastly,ifwecanswim,wemaybeabletosaveotherpeoplefromdrowni

62、ng.Howsaditistoseeafrienddrowningbeforeoureyeswhilewecannothelpjustbecausewecannotswim. 14. Whosaysthatswimmingisthebestexercise? A.Farmers B.Dentists C.Fishermen D.Doctors 15. Whenswimming,Wedon'tmoveatall A. allthemuscleofthebodyareusedwemoveourlegsonly B. wedrinklotsofseawaterintoours

63、tomachSwimming—— A.givesgreatpain B. givesnopleasureC. givesmuchpleasure CI. givesmuchpleasure D. doesharmtothebody Ifwecanswim, A. wearenolongerhumans,butfishweshallbedrownedoneday C.wehaveachanceofsavingourownliveswecan'twalkanymore Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayis

64、tojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous,soit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely. ?Swimonlyinareassetforswimming. Don'tswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生員）onduty.Ifyou'reonabeachn

65、eartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents（急流）cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“Noswimming",pleasetakecare. ?Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst. Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don'tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryouc

66、ouldhityourheadonthebottom. ?Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou. Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference. ?Paycloseattentiontochildren'ssafety. Kidswhodon'tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence（圍欄）arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst. 16. Ifyou'reswimmingon