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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 選修選修 6 Unit 5 The power of nature 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Part A模仿朗讀請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調(diào)和停頓Part B角色扮演角色：Tom and Mike情景：火山學(xué)家邁克剛從基拉韋厄火山考察歸來，記者湯姆前往采訪。任務(wù)：請你扮演記者湯姆，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演邁克，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問。 1.你的工作是什么？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2.為什么火山學(xué)家的工作很重要？_ 3.火山開始爆發(fā)后，你們?yōu)槭裁匆拷鹕?/p>

2、？_ 4.你喜歡你的工作嗎？_5.在研究火山多年后，你發(fā)覺火山給你留下的最深印象是什么？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：1Q：What is your job?A：My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Cilauea and help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.2Q：Why is a volcanologists job very important?A：O

3、ur work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語3Q：Why did you have to get close to the volcano after it began to erupt?A：We needed to get samples of the lava so that we could study them.4Q：Do you like your job?A：Yes，I like

4、it very much.5Q：What do you find most impressive about volcanoes after studying them for many years?A：I think their beauty and their potential to cause great damage are very impressive.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Part C故事復(fù)述答案： A volcanologist is an expert who studies volcanoes. He collects information to pr

5、edict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. His work can save many lives as people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. So his job is very exciting，dangerous but very important.請結(jié)合上述問題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文。 提示詞：collect，predict，save，important高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)

6、高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列必考單詞1在旁邊，沿著走adv. & prep._ 2.冒險，奇遇n._3波浪；波動n. & v_4絕對的，完全的adj._5潛在的，潛在性；潛能adj. & n_6出汗v.& n_7實(shí)在的，實(shí)際的adj._8頭盔 n_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語9火山n._10颶風(fēng)n._11圖表，示意圖n._12樣品，樣本n._13數(shù)據(jù)庫，資料庫n._14候選人n._答案：1alongside2.adventure3.wave 4absolute5.potential6.sweat 7actual8.helmet9.volcano10hurricane11

7、.diagram8.sample13.database14.candidate高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1任命，委派v._；任命，委派，約會n._2評估v._；評估，評價 n_3(火山)噴發(fā)v._；(火山)噴發(fā)n._ 4洗澡，游泳 v_；沐浴，洗澡 n_；浴室n._5多種多樣的adj._；多樣性n. _ 6驚慌恐慌n._；驚慌恐慌v._；(過去分詞) _7失去知覺的，未覺察的adj._；有意識的，自覺的adj._；自覺地，有意識地adv. _；意識，知覺n._ 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語8裝備v._；裝備n._答案：1appoint；appo

8、intment2evaluate；evaluation3erupt；eruption4bathe；bath；bathroom5diverse；diversity6panic；panic；panicked7unconscious；conscious；consciously；consciousness 8equip；equipment高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1Tom _ at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a _.(panic)2He was _ to leave and h

9、e could not hide his_ .(anxious)3After he returned home，he went into the _ and took a _.(bathe)4Do you want to _your intelligence？Just complete the _form below，please. (evaluate)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5Tom was badly hurt and still _ after the accident，but his wife was _and was smiling to us _.(consciou

10、s)6People from _ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this _ of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diversity)答案：1panicked；panic2.anxious；anxiety3. bathroom；bath4.evaluate；evaluation5unconscious；conscious；consciously6diverse；diversity高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.翻譯下

11、列必背短語1與比較_ 2全部焚毀_3前往_ 4努力_5匆匆看一遍，瀏覽_ 6由到不等_7完全透明的_ 8各種各樣_答案：1compare.with2.burn to the ground3.make ones way4.make an effort 5glance through6.vary from.to7crystal clear8.a variety of/varieties of高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號中的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子1We _ (to take pains) to persuade him to give up the immora

12、l profession.2She _(read sth. quickly) the letter，and cried out immediately.3The price of the houses in New York _ $ 5,000 _$ 12,000 per square metre. (change according to some factor)，depending on the position and environment.4He _(go forward) to the guests and shook hands with them warmly.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總

13、復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5People _(very surprised) his appearance on the spot.6If you _ her work _(to examine people or things to find out the similarities and differences) his，you will find hers is much better.7From a very young age，she _(to show natural talent or ability) music，which is a great factor to her s

14、uccess.答案：1make an effort2.glanced through 3varies from，to4.made his way 5were amazed pare.with 7had a gift for高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.重點(diǎn)句型It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. (P39)據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。 句型：It is said that.

15、據(jù)說， it 是形式主語，它所表示的是后面由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is reported that.據(jù)報道It is hoped that.人們希望 It is supposed that.人們以為高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語It is believed that.人們相信It is expected that.人們期待/料想 模仿造句(1)這樣，人們希望因紐特的人的生活方式保存更多的世紀(jì)。So，_the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for many more centuries.(2)據(jù)報道，國慶節(jié)的第一天將有

16、200萬人乘地鐵。答案：(1)it is hoped that(2)It is reported that nearly 2,000,000 people will take the metro on the first day of National Day.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文 An Exciting Job完成下列短文 Mount Kilauea is one of the most active _1_(volcano)in Hawaii. The _2_(erupt)of it is always taking people by surpris

17、e. It is so quick and severe _3_ the places where it flows are ruined and many houses _4_(burn)to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people _5_live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned _6_ it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to w

18、atch it with their own eyes._7_(fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語of it，they always fail _8_(notice)the coming boiling lava. So after that，they must make _9_ effort to escape from it._10_ it necessary to take risks?答案：1volcanoes2.eruption 3.that 4.areburnt 5.who

19、 6.of 7.Unfortunately 8to notice9.an 10.Is高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元的詞組或句型翻譯下面的短文 基拉韋厄火上爆發(fā)兩天后，我被派去為火山資料庫收集情況。 當(dāng)?shù)厝烁嬖V我，他們看到火山滾燙的熔巖直沖天空達(dá)數(shù)百米高，然后像水流一樣流下山來，把沿途的一切都埋葬在熔化的巖石下。自然的無窮破壞力讓他們不禁發(fā)抖。評估了火山噴發(fā)造成的損失后，我建議設(shè)立一個觀測站，預(yù)測下次火山什么時候爆發(fā)、熔巖的流向、提醒人們火山的危害。由于我們的艱苦工作，火山造成的損失得以大幅減少。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案： Two days af

20、ter Mount Kilauea erupted，I was appointed to collect information for the database of it. The local people told us they had seen the red hot lava fountaining hundreds of metres into the air，flowing slowly like a wave down the mountain，and burying everything in its path under the molten rock. Many of

21、them still couldnt help trembling at the destructive power of the volcano. Having evaluated the damage caused by the eruption，I suggested a volcano observatory be set up to predict when the volcano would erupt，where the lava from the volcano would flow next and to warn people of the danger of it. Th

22、anks to our hard work，the losses caused by the volcano have been greatly decreased.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語1.It shows a volcano erupting. What do you know about volcanoes？ (P33)它顯示一座火山在噴發(fā)。 你對火山噴發(fā)知道些什么？ 探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，注意erupt的意思。Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years.( vi.爆發(fā)，噴

23、發(fā))Violence in streets can erupt for no apparent reason.(搏斗，暴力事件等突然發(fā)生)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語歸納erupt into laughter/shouting/crying，etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭，如：He erupted into laughter without any reason.他毫無理由地大笑起來。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語(1)那座火山在沉睡多年后劇烈活動起來。The _ after years of dormancy. (2)噪聲使我的鄰居勃然大

24、怒。_ (3)觀眾爆發(fā)出熱烈的喝彩聲。_答案：(1)volcano erupted(2)My neighbor erupted into anger over the noise.(3)The audience erupted into wild cheers.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (P39)收集和評

25、估了這些信息后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。 詞語歸納evaluate vt.評估，評價evaluation nC，U評估，評價，評估報告I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.沒見過他的工作，我無法評估他的能力。They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.他們對醫(yī)療保健這個項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的評估。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語詞語辨析evaluate；estimate；valueevaluate 評價，評

26、估estimate 估計；估算value 估價，價值,重視 即學(xué)即練用evaluate，estimate和value填空(1)By marks in numbers or letters，the teacher _高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語a students work.(2)Before he started work，I asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost of repairing the roof.(3)The jeweler _the ring at500.(4)The friendship in middle sc

27、hool is the most sincere，so every student should _ it.答案：(1)evaluates(2)estimate (3)valued(4)value高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語3Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. (P34)我們的工作拯救了許多人的生命，因?yàn)槿蹘r要流經(jīng)之地，老百姓都可以得到離開家園的通知。 詞語歸納warn v提醒，警告warn sb. (of/

28、against sb./sth.) 警告某人提防某人/某物warn sb. to do/not to do sth.警告某人做/不要做某事warn sb. that 從句高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練用上述warn的搭配完成句子(1)他已被提醒過酒后開車危險。He has been_ of driving after drinking wine.(2)他們警告他不要到那個河里游泳。They warned him _ in that river.(3)他們打來電話警告我可能會有麻煩。They called and _ warned me that I might be in

29、troublewarned of dangeragainst swimming/not to swim高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4Unfortunately，we cant move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. (P34)遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流過的地方，因此，許多房屋被熔巖淹沒，或者焚燒殆盡。 詞語歸納burn to the ground完全燒毀，焚燒殆盡burn down焚毀，燒塌burn up(被

30、)燒毀，燒得更旺，消耗(能量)burn away 燒掉，燒完(繼續(xù)燃燒，燒掉，逐漸消失)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練用上述詞和詞組填空(1)Dont leave the gas on，or you might _ the house _.(2)He has no place to live in because his house has been _.(3)The spacecraft _ as it entered the earths atmosphere.(4)The forest fire _ for a week.(5)You should take more

31、 exercise to _ the extra energy.答案：(1)burn；down(2)burnt to the ground(3)burned up(4)burned away(5)burn up高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5It wasnt very easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling center. (P35)穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪?/p>

32、緣走去，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語歸納make ones way向某地走去；有出息make way (for)讓路，讓位feel ones way摸索前進(jìn)push ones way擠過find ones way找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)go ones way走自己的路，我行我素fight ones way奮勇前進(jìn)wind ones/its way蜿蜒前進(jìn)lose ones way迷路高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練用上述詞和詞組填空(1)She hastily left the room，and _ to school.(2)It i

33、s easy to _ in the forest.(3)The stream _across the field and then flowed right under their tent.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語(4)If you _ through the crowd to get a closer look，you might be surprised at how small the work of art is that is attracting all the attention.(5)More than 6,000 people will be reloca

34、ted in Chinas southern island province of Hainan to _ a new space launch center.答案：(1)made her way(2)lose ones way(3)wound its way (4)push your way(5)make way for高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語6The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I staye

35、d at the top and watched them (P35)另外兩個人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事， 所以留在山頂上觀察他們。詞語詳解：This being my first experience是“代詞v. ing”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不是同一主語，它的構(gòu)成為“主格詞(代詞主格或名詞)非謂語動詞”，在句中作狀語，表示時間， 原因，條件和伴隨。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練將下列句子改成含獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子(1)Because her glasses were br

36、oken，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. (2)Since so many people will help him，he is sure to succeed. (3)If the weather is fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow.答案：(1)Her glasses broken，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.(2)So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.(3)The we

37、ather being fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語7What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years？ (P35)作者研究火山多年對它印象最深的是什么？ 詞語歸納impress vt.給予某人深刻印象impression n印象impressive adj.印象深刻的impress sth. on/upon ones mind使某人銘記某事leave/make an im

38、pression on/upon sb.給某人深刻印象高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練 用上述詞語翻譯下列小片段 國內(nèi)外游客對深圳有深刻印象。首先，他們對這個城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外，這個城市的友好和好客也給他們留下深刻印象。最重要的是，深圳的很多名勝尤其令人印象深刻，如世界之窗，歡樂谷等。答案： Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad. First，they have a good impression on the citys road and traffic. Besides，the city impres

39、ses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind. Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語8I was trembling as much as the ground and was sweating too！ (P38)我在發(fā)抖，就像大地在搖晃；同時，我還在冒汗！詞語辨析 shake；tremb

40、le；quivershake “顫抖，震動”，可用于任何運(yùn)動， 常有粗魯或不規(guī)則的含義；tremble “哆嗦，發(fā)抖”， 多指出于膽怯、憤怒的發(fā)抖；quiver “顫動”， 表示類似琴弦震動的輕微的、迅速的振動，常用于事物。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練用shake，tremble和quiver填空(1)Her voice _ with anger.(2)When the earthquake happened，the whole city _ terribly.(3)The leaves _ in the breeze.(4)In some countries，_ the

41、 head means agreement.答案：(1)trembled(2)shook(3)quivered(4)shaking高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語如何描寫災(zāi)害性事件 技巧點(diǎn)撥 向他人介紹火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)、旱災(zāi)、地震、風(fēng)暴、冰災(zāi)、火山爆發(fā)、疾病流行等自然災(zāi)害或戰(zhàn)爭、車禍及其它意外事故，需說清以下幾點(diǎn)： 1.事件名稱。常用詞語有：disaster，catastrophe，snow disaster，flood，drought，an active volcano，a big fire，an earthquake，storm，sandstorm

42、，tsunami，typhoon，hurricane，traffic accident，robbery，murder，crisis。 2.事件地點(diǎn)。 3.事件原因。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 4.損失情況。包括財產(chǎn)損失和人員傷亡情況，常用詞匯有：cause/suffer a loss of.，cost sb. sth.，destroy sth.，cause damage to，in ruins，be cut off，be washed away，become homeless，be left without parents，become orphans，be damaged by

43、，get killed，injure，lose ones life 5.解決處理過程。常用詞語有：send sb. to hospital，come to rescue，call in the police，call for a doctor，rebuild ones home，donate money to，collect money for，with the help of 6表示發(fā)生的常用動詞：hit，occur，happen，break out，strike，shake高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語特別提醒:happen, break out, occur是不及物動詞，要表達(dá)

44、“某地發(fā)生了什么災(zāi)害”該用句型 sth. hit/struck some place或sth. happened/broke out/occurred in some place.如：A big earthquake hit/struck Wenchuan on May 12,2008.A violent sandstorm hit Gansu Province yesterday. 活學(xué)活用 基礎(chǔ)寫作 2010年初冬，我國北方多個地區(qū)遭受了幾十年來罕見的雪災(zāi)。它給人們的生產(chǎn)和生活帶來極大的影響。請結(jié)合下表用英語為你校的?？瘜懸黄獔蟮馈８呖伎倧?fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語事件特大雪災(zāi)地點(diǎn)東

45、北和內(nèi)蒙古時間2010年12月影響1.道路堵塞，不少牲畜凍死；2房屋和電線遭到極大破壞，人們?nèi)彪娙奔Z食。解決辦法當(dāng)?shù)卣M織各方人士夜以繼日地清理道路積雪，解救被困群眾。結(jié)果戰(zhàn)勝自然災(zāi)害。寫作要求 請用5個句子表達(dá)所有內(nèi)容。注意結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，語句銜接。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案： A heavy snowstorm struck Northeast of China and Inner Mongolia in December 2010.Roads were blocked and a lot of livestock died of cold. The snowstorm ca

46、used great damage to houses and power lines，which made millions of people suffer from the shortage of water，vegetables and power supply. Facing the disaster，the local government organized people from all walks of life to clear snow and ice on the road day and night and rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm. Thanks to the joint efforts，we finally won the victory over the natural disaster.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語祝祝您您