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1、 教材重點難點梳理教材重點難點梳理 九年級九年級(下下) Unit 1Unit 2重點難點梳理一、重點單詞 (下面為常考、常用的單詞。請同學(xué)們認真復(fù)習(xí)，擴大詞匯量。)Unit 11.航行_2.重復(fù)_3.美洲的_4.大陸_ 5.發(fā)現(xiàn)_ 6.上升_7.官員_ 8.發(fā)展_ 9.關(guān)系；交往_voyagerepetitionAmericancontinentdiscoveryriseofficialdeveloprelation10.貿(mào)易；以物易物，互相交換_ 11.外國的_ 12.非洲_13.無處；哪里都不_ 14.絲織物；絲綢_ 15.長頸鹿_16.除之外（還）_ 17.發(fā)展；壯大_ 18.先鋒；先

2、驅(qū)_19.民族；種族_ 20.財富_ 21.傳播_tradeforeignAfricanowheresilkgiraffebesidesdevelopmentpioneerpeoplewealthspreadUnit 21.文化；文明_ 2.度假營_ 3.國際的_4.（常指勉強）承認_ 5.空余的；空閑的_6.程度_7.失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑 8.完成（困難的事）；勉力完成_9.習(xí)語；慣用語_ 10.每天的；日常的_ 11.校服_culturecampinternationladmitsparedegreefailmanageidiomeverydayuniform12.任何事物；一切事物_ 1

3、3.粉紅色的_ 14.紫色的_15.無論如何；反正_ 16.尤其；特別_17.棒球運動_18.教育_ 19.州_20.國家的，民族的；全國的_21.總統(tǒng)_ 22.假期_ 23.日程安排_ whateverpinkpurpleanywayeapeciallybaseballeducationstatenationalpresidentvocationschedule二、重點短語(請同學(xué)們重點掌握下面的短語，做到活學(xué)活用。完形填空、完成句子等題型經(jīng)常會考查大家對短語的掌握。)Unit 11.開辟_ 2.去旅行_3.建設(shè)_ 4.起航_5.被稱為_ 6.也；還_7.允許某人做某事_ 8.在結(jié)束時，在盡

4、頭_open up go on a tripset up set sail(be)known asas well asallow sb. to do sth.at the end of9.第一次_ 10.比如，例如_11.如此以至于_ 12.全世界_Unit 21.使（炸彈等）爆炸，出發(fā)，動身_ 2.脫下_3.在某人空閑時間里_ 4.在某種程度上_5.習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)_ 6.略有不適；不舒服_7.要求某人做某事_ for the first timesuch assuch.thataround theworldset offtake offin ones spare timeto a certai

5、n degreeget used tounder the weatherrequire sb. to do sth.8.也；還_9.使某人做某事_ 10.參加聚會_ 三、重點句型(熟練掌握并運用句型是學(xué)好英語的基本要素之一，要做到熟能生巧就必須大量地練習(xí)。請同學(xué)們熟練掌握下面的句型。)1.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.他們足夠大，不僅能裝載大量的貨物，也能搭載25,000人。句型：（be）+adj./adv.+ enough + to do sth.意為

6、“足夠來做某事”翻譯：這小女孩足夠大來挑選自己的衣服了。The girl is _ _ _ _ her own clothes. make sb.do sth.as wellgo to a partyold enoughto dress 2.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. 對他來說，似乎沒有什么地方遠到不可抵達。句型1：It seems/seemed that+從句。意為“似乎”1)翻譯：他似乎不滿意比賽的結(jié)果。_ _ _ he wasn t satisfied with the result of the race.句

7、型2：too+adj./adv.+(for sb.)+to do sth.意為“對于(某人)來說，做某事太”2)翻譯：這件毛衣太小了，我穿不了。The sweater is _ _ _ me _ _.3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：The boy is too young to dress himself.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）It seemed thattoo small for towearThe boy is _ _ _ _ _ himself. 3.1)However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him

8、 as a pioneer in opening up culture contacts between different peoples around the world.然而，他的航海取得了如此巨大的成就，以至于人們在開創(chuàng)世界不同民族間的文化聯(lián)系中仍然把他視為先驅(qū)來紀念他。2)His travels were so important that they are still studied today.他的航行如此重要以至于人們現(xiàn)在仍然在研究它們。句型：such . that 與so . that 都引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后面接形容詞或副詞，而such后面接名詞或名詞性詞組，not ol

9、d enoughto dress結(jié)構(gòu)如下：such+ a/an+ adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that .There was such an interesting party that everyone took part in it.這個派對如此有趣以至于每個人都參加了。such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that .They are such lovely boys that we all like them.他們是如此可愛的男生以至于我們都喜歡他們。such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that .It was such good weather that we all wanted to go ou

10、t for riding.天氣這么好以至于我們都想去騎車。注意：such . that 與so . that兩個句型可以進行轉(zhuǎn)換。It is such an expensive dress that I can t buy it.可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：The dress is so expensive that I can t buy it.裙子太貴了，我買不起。 4.1)They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn t miss home or feel lonely.他們在我的業(yè)余時間為我組織了

11、許多活動，以便我不會想家，也不會感到孤獨。2)I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.在開始的幾周里，我能聽懂的很少，因為大家說得太快了。3)Though I soon managed to get used to it,I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.盡管我很快設(shè)法習(xí)慣了，但是我仍然有許多問題，因為他們使用大量的方言。4)For example,they often say they are

12、“under the weather” when they are ill.例如，他們經(jīng)常在生病時說他們是“在天氣之下”。5)If they do well,they can then go on to study at university.如果他們考得好，他們就能夠在大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。句型：以上幾句均為狀語從句。以下做個歸納：狀語從句的類型連詞例句條件狀語從句if(如果),unless（除非）She will never pass the math exam unless she studies hard.時間狀語從句before（在之前）,after（在之后）,while（當時）,when（

13、當時）,since（自從）,until（直到）,as soon as(一就)It has been 10 years since I studied English.比較狀語從句as . as （和一樣）He will do as well as we do.原因狀語從句because（因為）,as（因為）,since（因為，既然）Since you are busy,I won t trouble you.讓步狀語從句although（盡管，雖然）,though（盡管，雖然）Although he said he wasn t hungry,he ate up all the noodles

14、.結(jié)果狀語從句so . that（如此以至于）,such . that（如此以至于）The runner ran so fast that he won the first prize.目的狀語從句so that（以便）You should finish all your homework so that you can have a good time on Christmas Eve.5.Brad found it hard to understand American idioms.Brad發(fā)現(xiàn)美國方言很難懂。句型：sb.+find+it+形容詞+to do,此固定句式意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某

15、事是的”。it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是 to do 部分。用于此種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有think,make,feel,believe,consider等。 6.其他好用的常用的句型：1)Do you know the story of Columbus and the egg?I beg your pardon.What story? Did you say Christopher Columbus?你知道哥倫布和雞蛋的故事嗎？我請你再說一遍。什么故事？ 你是說克里斯托弗哥倫布嗎？ 2）He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the f

16、inest city in the world”.他非常喜歡杭州，他把杭州描述成“世界上最美的城市”。 鞏固練習(xí)一、語法選擇 Many books have been written about “the art of giving”.And we also find 1 hard to give people a gift, especially a personal one.If we want to make it better, we should understand 2 you will give the gift to and their likes and dislikes.

17、As is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like different 4 of gifts.Some presents are never too small.For example, 5 a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her

18、 very 6 . Gift giving is different in different countries.Here 7 some of their likes.In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later, the same gift may 8 away to someone else, because many people have enough things and dont want 9 gifts themselves.In Canada, a tree can he

19、lp remember a person.In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift.People dont need 10 too much money.Instead, making a meal for him or her 11 enough. 12 things easier, some people

20、 would rather just give money.In some cultures, however, giving money can make people uncomfortable.“ When someone 13 me money, it just makes me think theyre being lazy, ” says John Wilson.“ In England, we have a saying: Its the thought that counts.When someone gives me money, I feel they dont think

21、 it about at all.I prefer to 14 a gift which has some thought behind it.” Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject!So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?( )1.A.it B.this C.these D.that( )2.A.who B.which C.whose D.where( )3.A.as B.when C.while D.if( )4.A.kind

22、 B.kinds C.kindly D.kinderAACB( )5.A.because B.before C.although D.when( )6.A.happiness B.happier C.happily D.happy( )7.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )8.A.was given B.give C.be given D.gives( )9.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too ( )10.A.spend B.spent C.spends D.to spend( )11.A.was B.is C.are D.

23、were( )12.A.Make B.Making C.To make D.To making( )13.A.gives B.give C.to give D.gave( )14.A.receive B.receiving C.receives D.received( )15.A.at B.on C.up D.inDDBCDCBCAAB二、完形填空 Some day you may go to the moon.A tall rocket will take you into space.The rocket 1 a long way to a space station.You will s

24、top there for a short time.Then a big 2 will take you to the moon. About three days later, the ship 3 goes down and gets on the moon.You are now on the moon, 4 you can not leave your spaceship.You must put on a space suit 5 the moon is very hot in the day and very cold at night.If you don t wear the

25、 space suit, you 6 live there.You jump out of the spaceship and begin to 7 .The moon is much smaller than the earth.The things on the moon are much 8 than those on the earth.You jump high in the air every time you take a step. The moon moves slowly, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on

26、the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth.It never rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is 9 .There are no trees or other living things of any kind.There is nothing to do there.The earth is a better place to live on, but scientists are 10 to make the best use of the

27、moon.( )1.A.walks B.flies C.jumps D.runs( )2.A.airplane B.rocket C.satellite D.spaceship( )3.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly( )4.A.or B.so C.but D.and( )5.A.when B.after C.since D.because( )6.A.mustn t B.can t C.needn t D.shouldn tBDBCDB( )7.A.walk B.run C.jump D.climb( )8.A.lighter B.heavier

28、C.smaller D.bigger( )9.A.dirty B.wet C.good D.dry( )10.A.trying B.working C.learning D.goingDAAA三、閱讀理解 The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English

29、speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mis

30、take because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people aroundthe world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you re more independent.People who know only one langu

31、age must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person s understanding of another culture.So, knowing more

32、than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well, the world canbecome closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better unde

33、rstand each other s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact, there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don t try to learn another language.It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.( )1.What is the

34、 passage mainly about?A.The benefits of learning other languages. B.The reasons why people come to America.C.The importance of learning English. D.How to learn another language. A( )2.The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to _.A.discuss the need for teaching a new lang

35、uageB.introduce the passage s main characters to the readersC.describe the advantages of moving to another countryD.show the problems of speaking only one language ( )3.The underlined phrase “multi language speakers”(Paragraph 5) means “people who know _.”A.their mother language B.a new languageC.mo

36、re than one language D.body language DC( )4.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can _.A.find a better job B.make more friendsC.better understand history D.communicate more independently ( )5.Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A.Not kno

37、wing another language. B.Forgetting one s mother language.C.Refusing to learn another language. D.Failing to communicate with others. DB四、閱讀填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself?1. . Escaping fr

38、om a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.2. .You should show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators(電梯). From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.3. .Of course, it is safer to

39、jump a short way from the EBCfrom the second floor to the ground than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.4. .Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room. O

40、n a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.5. .Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.DAA.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.B.Its important to know the ways you can use.C.The second f

41、loor window is usually not very high from the ground.D.Or smoke and fire may come into the room.E.The following passage will tell you how to keep safe in a burning house.五、單詞拼寫1.We have to wear school u _every day at school.2.He likes all the sports at school,e _basketball.3.W _happens, never give u

42、p!4.His good e _experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best universities in China.5.He went n _but to stay at home during the holiday.6.Which do you think is more important, health or w ?7.In A ,the problem of hunger in some areas is serious.niformsspeciallyhateverducationowheree

43、althfrica8.The r _ between the two boys is getting worse and worse.9.We should try our best to help her.A ,she is one of our classmates.10.The foreigners should go to visit Beijing to know more about Chinese c .六、完成句子1.我的業(yè)余時間，我喜歡聽聽音樂。I like to listen to the music _ _ _ _. 2.在學(xué)期結(jié)束時，他背完了這本書中所有的新單詞。He

44、recited all the new words_ _ _ _ the term. elationshipnywayulturein my spare timeat the endof3.昨天圖書館要求我還這些書了。The library _ _ _ _ these books yesterday. 4.父母親通常不允許我周末看電視太晚。Usually parents _ _ _ _ _ TV too late. 5.這是如此精彩的演講，我們都不愿意錯過。This is _ _ wonderful speech _ we wont miss it. 6.為了保持健康，他每天都運動一小時。He

45、 takes exercise every day _ _ he can keep fit. required me to returndont allow me towatchsuchathatso that7.除非受邀請，否則我不會自己去參加明天的聚會。I won t go to tomorrow s party _ _ _. 8.我覺得很有必要關(guān)心那些留守兒童的教育。I think _ _ _ _ about the education of the leftbehind kids. 9.自從我離開這個學(xué)校已經(jīng)有10年了。It has been 10 years _ _ _ the school. 10.我沒有去看那場表演是因為我太累了，走不動了。I didn t see the show _ I was _ tired _ walk. unlessIm invitedit necessary tocaresince Ileftbecausetooto