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1、 課時(shí)28　提綱類作文(1) 【提綱類作文】 1.命題特點(diǎn) (1)命題常以短文提示、要點(diǎn)提示和表格提示三種形式呈現(xiàn)。 (2)考查形式以書信(電子郵件)、通知、日記、報(bào)道等為主，但體裁多變，記敘文、議論文、應(yīng)用文都會(huì)牽涉，且題材多貼近學(xué)生生活。 (3)寫作內(nèi)容以提綱的形式分割成獨(dú)立的信息塊，所給的提綱既是獨(dú)立的要點(diǎn)，又體現(xiàn)了文章的層次，是全文寫作的思路。 2．解題關(guān)鍵 (1)認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，認(rèn)清題目和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、內(nèi)容以及文體。 (2)每一個(gè)提綱可以作為文章的一個(gè)段落層次，段落的展開圍繞提綱的中心內(nèi)容，不能偏離，也不能任意增減。 (3)提綱只是

2、對(duì)文章的提示和概括，不是主題句。這需要根據(jù)提綱的性質(zhì)，寫出完整的、體現(xiàn)提綱主旨的句子，使之成為主題句。然后圍繞主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。 (4)收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是事實(shí)、例證、親身經(jīng)歷、名人名言、諺語(yǔ)警句等。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是，所選材料要與文章的主題相符，即要“扣題”。同時(shí)要具有典型性，能充分說(shuō)明問題。在有多個(gè)例證的段落中，還要注意各個(gè)例證之間的連貫性。 3．常用句式 (1)開篇句 ①With the development of...隨著……的發(fā)展 ②At present, there is a widespread concern that... 目前人們普遍擔(dān)心…… ③I am

3、more than glad to have the chance to... 我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)…… (2)連接句 ①Among all the given reasons, one should be emphasized.在給出的所有原因中，有一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該被強(qiáng)調(diào)。 ②The main reason why...is that... ……的主要原因是…… ③In addition，we shouldn't neglect that... 此外，我們不應(yīng)該忽視…… ④Therefore/Thus, these findings show the following informati

4、on.因此，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示了如下的一些信息。 (3)結(jié)束句 ①Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that...考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論…… ②There is still a long way to go to solve the problem.要解決這個(gè)問題仍然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。 ③We sincerely hope that...我們真誠(chéng)地希望…… 【典題演練】 (2017·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)

5、漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括： 1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2．內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)； 3．課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

6、______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【能力提升演練】 1.假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙(paper-cutting)藝

7、術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： (1)展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)； (2)展覽內(nèi)容。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右； (2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

8、________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____

9、____________________________________________________________________ 2．假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入，內(nèi)容包括： (1)球隊(duì)活動(dòng)； (2)報(bào)名方式及截止日期。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右； (2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________

10、__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

11、______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師Mrs.Green一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來(lái)信詢問你的近況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。 (1)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活； (2)告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)

12、備(如深入了解天津等)； (3)希望她有機(jī)會(huì)重訪天津。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100； (2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； (3)開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì) the 13th National Games Dear Mrs.Green， I'm so glad to hear from you._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __

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14、__________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Jin 4．假如你是天津渤海中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，去年在北京一個(gè)語(yǔ)言夏令營(yíng)里學(xué)習(xí)，與來(lái)自英國(guó)的Tom相識(shí)，今年你校要舉辦類似的夏令營(yíng)。你給Tom寫郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。郵件應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)： (1)談?wù)勅ツ昊顒?dòng)的感受； (2)介紹本次夏令營(yíng)特色，如安排海上活動(dòng)，體驗(yàn)漁家生活……； (3)說(shuō)說(shuō)個(gè)人打算。 注意： (1)詞數(shù)100左右。 (2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； (3)開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 Dear Tom， I'm Li

15、 Jin, from Bohai High School. Do you still remember me？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________

16、___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Jin 5．從英國(guó)來(lái)到北京的交換生Tom在語(yǔ)言交流和生活及學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣等方面遇到很多問題，寫信給曾經(jīng)在英國(guó)做交換生的好友李明表達(dá)了自己的煩惱和困惑。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)用英文給他回復(fù)

17、一封Email。要點(diǎn)須包括如下內(nèi)容： (1)安慰； (2)鼓勵(lì)； (3)建議。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右； (2)開頭與結(jié)尾已為你與好。 Dear Tom， I'm so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present, ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

18、_____ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

19、_ Yours， Li Ming 6．廣告在我們的日常生活中非常普遍，很多同學(xué)很容易被廣告影響，盲目購(gòu)買廠家通過(guò)大量廣告所宣傳的商品，甚至上當(dāng)受騙。就“廣告”這一主題為你的校報(bào)寫一篇短文，讓同學(xué)們對(duì)廣告有清楚的了解。內(nèi)容包括： (1)做廣告的真實(shí)目的； (2)如何避免被廣告誤導(dǎo)。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右； (2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

20、_____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7．假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom邀請(qǐng)你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動(dòng)并向外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)

21、繪畫。但你忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，不得不謝絕邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信： (1)謝絕邀請(qǐng)； (2)說(shuō)明理由； (3)推薦朋友Mary參加，并說(shuō)明原因。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右； (2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； (3)信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your invitation. ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

22、_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________

23、_________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 課時(shí)28　提綱類作文(1) 【典題演練】 Dear Leslie， I am Li Hua.How is everything getting along with you？I'm writing to tell you something in details. To start with，what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next les

24、son in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 a．m.next Friday.What's more，in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang Poetry. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance，which wil

25、l make the class go smoothly. I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li Hua 【能力提升演練】 1．Dear Henry， I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.It is a Chinese folk art with a long history. The exhibition will

26、be held in the City Museum，located in the north of our city.It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.It's said that a large number of paper-cut works by experts throughout China will be on show，and some of them are made by famous artists.The paper cuts are about animals，plants，peop

27、le and other things.Visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a lot. If you're interested in the Chinese folk art，please e-mail me.We can make it any day to visit the exhibition. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 2．Dear Eric， I am Li Hua.I am

28、writing to tell you some good news.The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is looking for new members right now.I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table tennis，and you are the most suitableperson. Our team，apart from regular training，will join in a variety of activities，su

29、ch as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.After every game we will select the best players. If you will join，you may send your information tointlpssppt@.The application time is scheduled for October 5-10,2017. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your e

30、arliest convenience. Yours， Li Hua 3．Dear Mrs.Green， I'm so glad to hear from you.I am writing to tell you something about myself in details. To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it. What I want to stress is that I have already been a volunte

31、er for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to expand my knowledge of Tianjin，such as its history，tradition and food，I spend every spare moment I have in the library. There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts. I sincerel

32、y invite you to come here again. I'll appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li Jin 4．Dear_Tom， I'm_Li_Jin,_from_Bohai_High_School._Do_you_still_remember_me? Last year we attended the same Language Learning Summer Camp in Beijing. We had a wonderful time there, a

33、nd I can't forget those days when we studied together. This summer, our school is going to hold a similar camp. Different from the one in Beijing, ours will have some activities on the sea, where we would enjoy a day's life as fishermen. I would like to attend the summer camp and learn more from it

34、. I hope you could join me as well, since we had a happy time last year. If you could come, I would introduce my family to you and you could even live in my house after the summer camp. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li_Jin 5．Dear_Tom， I'm_so_sorry_to_hear_about_the_problems_you_ar

35、e_faced_with_at_present,_just as I used to be when I was in England. But don't worry. Time will smooth away all your difficulties. It's natural for someone to meet with various problems when he first stays in a foreign country. Language problem, as you mentioned in your letter, is the first one. Bu

36、t I never doubt that you'll soon be able to use the language well enough, since you are quick learner. Be sure to find any possible chance to practise your Chinese both at school and home, and this will benefit your lessons. And the second thing is usually the change of eating habits. Not everyone c

37、an get easily used to a different diet, so why not try cooking yourself? Maybe you'll enjoy doing so in a period of time. Staying in a foreign country is in some way challenging, but it's interesting as well, isn't it? Enjoy your stay in China! Yours， Li_Ming 6．　 Nowadays we are often exposed to

38、 all kinds of advertisements every day. We students are easily influenced by them. Some of us will even be taken in by them. As we all know, advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales

39、 of products. So the companies will try every possible means to persuade consumers to buy them. When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. More importantly, we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advertisement

40、 claims it can make us healthier or prettier. If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being taken in. 7．Dear_Tom， Thank_you_very_much_for_your_invitation. I'd like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but

41、 I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination. I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. Best_wishes. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 9