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1、1378國(guó)開電大本科《管理英語(yǔ)3》期末考試第二題詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)題庫(kù)（珍藏版）說(shuō)明：更新至2021年7月試題，可以根據(jù)試題首字母音序查找試題及答案。 is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.［答案］Asis known to all, too much fat causes heart problems」答案］As 附翻譯： 眾所周知，脂肪過(guò)多會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟問(wèn)題。 important it is for kids to imagine freely!［答案］Howimportant it is for kids to imagine

2、freely!f答案］How 附翻譯： 孩子們自由想象是多么重要?。鄞鸢福萑绾巍猣ather took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?—Peter's.［答案］Whose ——father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?——Peter's.［答案］Whose附繇7 —誰(shuí)的父親昨天參加了附近的慈善活動(dòng)？一彼得的。［答案］誰(shuí)的these potential problems, two-way radio

3、s are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.［答案JGiven 附翻譯： 鑒于這些潛在問(wèn)題，雙向無(wú)線電更可取，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诙叹嚯x內(nèi)非?？煽浚⑶铱梢酝瑫r(shí)向幾個(gè)人廣播。 ［答案］鑒于they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want.［答案］Though 附翻譯： 雖然他們有很多申請(qǐng)者，但他們找不到他們想要的人。［答案］雖然A b

4、udget is an estimation of theandover a specified future period of time.［答案］revenue； expenses 附翻譯： 預(yù)算是對(duì)特定未來(lái)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的收入和費(fèi)用的估計(jì)。［答案］收入；費(fèi)用A bus driverthe safety of his passengers.［答案］is responsible for A bus driverthe safety of his passengers.［答案］is responsible for附翻譯： 公共汽辜司機(jī)對(duì)他的乘客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。［答案］負(fù)責(zé)A campus em

5、ergencyoccur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning」答案］may附翻譯： 校園緊急情況可能在白天或晚上、周末或假期的任何時(shí)間發(fā)生，幾乎沒(méi)有警告。［答案］可能A Chinese company is going toover the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.［答 案］takeA Chinese company is going toover the well-known Japanese

6、 company TOSHIBA Corporation.［答 案］take 附翻譯： 一家中國(guó)公司要收購(gòu)日本知名公司東芝公司。［答案］采取A number of boysabsent some time during the term」答案］have been A number of boysabsent some time during the term」答案］have been附翻譯： 一些男孩在學(xué)期期間缺席了一段時(shí)間。［答案］已經(jīng)A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT.［答案］meat 附翻譯： 素食包括以下除了

7、肉。［答案］肉All things,the planned flight will have to be cancelled」答案］considered 附翻譯： 考慮到扁有事惰，計(jì)劃的航班將不得不取消。［答案］考慮Allan is looking forward toyou in summer holiday」答案］meeling 附翻譯： 艾倫期待著在暑假與你見(jiàn)面。［答案］會(huì)議Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone marketit became clear that it was difficult to make a

8、 call using the much expected iPhone 4.［答案］when附翻譯：「 當(dāng)使用備受期待的iPhone 4撥打電話變得很困難時(shí)，蘋果幾乎失去了在智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)的主導(dǎo)地位。［答 案］當(dāng)Bring me a glass of beer,?［答案］will you 附翻譯： 給我來(lái)涼啤酒，好嗎？［答案］你愿意Business people exercise their leadership in the community service areathe commercial world.［答案］as well as 附翻譯： 商界人士在社區(qū)服務(wù)領(lǐng)域以及商業(yè)世

9、界中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。［答案］以及Can you tell me howto the railway station, please?［答案］lo get Can you tell me howto the railway station, please?［答案］to get附痛譯： 你能告矣我怎么去火車站嗎？［答案］得到Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take intothe following.［答案］consideralion附翻譯： 化學(xué)品泄漏指南應(yīng)由實(shí)

10、驗(yàn)室主管制定，并應(yīng)考慮以下事項(xiàng)。［答案］考慮Communities are part of everyday life and have positiveon its members.［答案］effects 附翻譯： 社區(qū)是日常生活的一部分，并對(duì)其成員產(chǎn)生積極影響。［答案］影響Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that resultsit.［答案］from 附翻譯： 社區(qū)服務(wù)是在人們需要時(shí)幫助他們的好方法。很高興看

11、到它帶來(lái)的幸福。［答案］來(lái)自( ommunity service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while many people.［答案］benefiting附翻畝： 社區(qū)服E對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，因?yàn)樗鼮槲姨峁┝肆钊舜箝_眼界的體驗(yàn)，同時(shí)使許多人受益。［答案］受益Community Services Program aims for all members of the community toto basic financial and material resources, i

12、nformation, advice and referral.［答案］have access附翻譯： 社區(qū)服務(wù)計(jì)劃旨在讓社區(qū)的所有成員都能獲得基本的財(cái)務(wù)和物質(zhì)資源、信息、建議和推薦。［答案］有訪 問(wèn)權(quán)(iovernment agencies are responsible fbr declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans.［答案］in place 附翻譯： 政府機(jī)3負(fù)責(zé)宣布特定區(qū)域的疏散，并且在許多情況下，已經(jīng)制定了疏散計(jì)劃。［答

13、案］到位—Grace doesn't speak French. Does Mary speak French?—She doesn't, ?［答案］either 附翻譯： 一格蕾絲不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)?，旣悤?huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？ 一她也不會(huì)。［答案］要么He gave up his study in college in.［答案］despair He gave up his study in college in.［答案］despair附翻譯： 他絕望地放棄了大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。［答案］絕望He w山 write to me as soon as hehome.f答案］returns He will write

14、 to me as soon as hehome.［答案］ret urns附翻譯： 他一回到家就會(huì)給我寫信。［答案］返回Ito know how often the bus runs during rush hour.［答案］happen 附翻譯： 我知道公共汽車在高峰時(shí)段運(yùn)行的頻率。［答案］發(fā)生Ia book when the telephone.［答案］was reading...rang Ia book when the telephone.［答案］was reading...rang附翻譯： 當(dāng)電話響起時(shí)，我正在看書。［答案］正在看書……響了Io know how often

15、 the bus runs during rush hours.［答案］happen 附翻譯： 我碰巧'道公共汽車在高峰時(shí)段運(yùn)行的頻率。［答案］發(fā)生I amyour early coming.［答案］looking forward to I amyour early comingj答案］looking forward to附翻譯： 我期待備你早日到來(lái)。［答案］期待著I bought a new car last month, but Imy old car yet.［答案］have not sold I bought a new car last month, but Imy old

16、 car ycl.［答案］have not sold附翻譯： 我上個(gè)月買了一輛新車，但我的舊車還沒(méi)有賣掉。［答案］還沒(méi)有賣掉I didn't finish my homework. Neither.［答案］did he I didn't finish my homework. Neither.［答案］did he附翻譯： 我沒(méi)有亮成我的作業(yè)。他也沒(méi)有。［答案］他沒(méi)有I don't like ice-cream, she doesn't like it,.［答案］either 附翻譯： 我不喜%冰淇淋，她也不喜歡。［答案］要么I don't think anyone canhim of

17、 not being honest.［答案］accuse 附翻譯： 我認(rèn)為?有人可以指責(zé)他不誠(chéng)實(shí)。［答案］指責(zé)I don't think anyone can accuse himnot being honest.［答案］of I don't think anyone can accuse himnot being honest.［答案］of附翻譯： 我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人可以指責(zé)他不誠(chéng)實(shí)。［答案］的I gotmoney with me, so I wasn't able to buy even a bottle of water!［答案］lillle 附翻譯： 我身上的錢很少，所以我連一瓶

18、水都買不起?。鄞鸢窰ittleI heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party,?| 答案］didn't you I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party,?［答案］didn't you附稀譯： 我聽說(shuō)你在約翰的生日聚會(huì)上玩得很開心，不是嗎？［答案］你不是嗎？ I took it forthat you wouldn't come here again.［答案］granted附翻譯： 我認(rèn)為你不會(huì)再來(lái)

19、這里是理所當(dāng)然的。［答案］授予—I wish you success in your career.—［答案］The same to you. 附翻譯： —祝你事業(yè)成功。一對(duì)你一樣［答案］對(duì)你一樣。 If the building projectby the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.［答案］to be completed 附翻譯： 如果本月底前完工的建筑工程延誤，建筑公司將被罰款。［答案］待完成If you need further information, please

20、our office.［答 案］contacl If you need further information, pleaseour office.［答案］contact附痛譯： 如果您需要更多信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們的辦公室。［答案］聯(lián)系I'm going to have awith Mark about this issue tomorrow.| 答案］word I*m going to have awith Mark about this issue tomorrow.［答案］word附翻譯： 明天我要和馬克談?wù)勥@個(gè)問(wèn)題。［答案］wordI'm used toupearly now.［答

21、案］getting I'm used toupearly now」答案］gettingI'm used toupearly now.［答案］gelling 附翻譯： 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早起。［答案］得到In Beijing, the best season in a year is probablyautumn.［答案Jlalc In Beijing, the best season in a year is probablyautumn.［答案］late附翻函： 在北京:一年中最好的季節(jié)大概是深秋。［答案］晚Involvement in community activitiesan int

22、egral and inescapable part of senior managers* jobs.［答 案］has seen as附翻譯： 參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)已被視為高級(jí)管理人員工作不可或缺且不可避免的一部分。［答案］已被視為It is one of the best concerts I.［答案］have ever been to 附翻譯： 這是我去過(guò)的最好的音樂(lè)會(huì)之一。［答案］去過(guò)It takes small steps to create big change and this isservice-learning hopes to achieve.［答案］whal 附翻譯：

23、 創(chuàng)造大改變需要小步驟，這就是服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。［答案］什么It'sto point to or talk about strangers in public.［答案polite It'sto point to or talk about strangers in public.［答案］not polite附稀譯： 在公共場(chǎng)合指指或談?wù)撃吧耸遣欢Y貌的。［答案］不禮貌John as well as Mikeust been back from an important meeting.［答案］has John as well as Mikeust been back from an

24、 important meeting」答案］has附翻譯： 約翰和邁克剛從一個(gè)重要會(huì)議回來(lái)。［答案］已經(jīng)Knowingincreases employee loyalty to the company and their leader」答案］that their CEO was volunteering time for community service 附翻譯： 知道他們的CEO自愿為社區(qū)服務(wù)提供時(shí)間，從而提高員工對(duì)公司及其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的忠誠(chéng)度。［答案］他們的CEO 自愿為社區(qū)服務(wù)提供時(shí)間Leave the reference books behind,you won't be able

25、to think independently.［答案］or 附翻譯： 把參考車留在后面，否則你將無(wú)法獨(dú)立思考。［答案］或Let's discuss these problems at the meeting,?［答案］shall we Let's discuss these problems at the meeting,?［答案］shall we附翻譯： 讓我們?cè)跁?huì)議上討論這些問(wèn)題，好嗎？［答案］我們可以嗎？ Let's gothe reports on the latest work.［答案］overLet's gothe reports on the latest work.［

26、答案］over 附稀譯： 讓我們回顧一下最新作品的報(bào)道。［答案］結(jié)束Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which isplanning ahead is essential.［答案］why 附翻譯： 許多災(zāi);隹都讓人們沒(méi)有時(shí)間收集最基本的必需品，這就是為什么提前計(jì)劃是必不可少的。［答案］為什么Many factors both at home and abroadthe bankruptcy of the multinational corporation

27、.［答 案 Jcontributcd to附翻譯： 國(guó)內(nèi)外諸多因素促成了跨國(guó)公司的破產(chǎn)。［答案］促成了跨國(guó)公司的破產(chǎn)。 My friend invited methe art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.［答案］lo joinMy friend invited methe art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.［答案］to join 附翻譯： 我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，我欣然接受。［答案］加入Not onlymany cars built in the 1970s ugly and po

28、orly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.［答案］wereNot onlymany cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.［答案］were附翻譯： 許多1970年代制造的汽車不僅丑陋且設(shè)計(jì)不佳，而且在行駛40-5萬(wàn)英里后也變得非常不可靠。［答案］ 是One of the main benefits of

29、 community service is that ita person's character」答案］builds 附翻譯： 社區(qū)服務(wù)的主要好處之一是它塑造了一個(gè)人的性格。［答案］建立Our new school building isconstruction」答案］under Our new school building isconstruction.［答案］under附翻譯： 我們的新校舍正在建設(shè)中。［答案］下Patrols should be conducted by teamsindividuals.［答案］ralher than 附翻譯： 巡邏應(yīng)該由團(tuán)隊(duì)而不是個(gè)人進(jìn)

30、行。［答案］而不是People now can easilyinformation from the Internet」答案］access 附翻譯： 人們現(xiàn)在可以很容易地從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上訪問(wèn)信息。［答案］訪問(wèn)Preparedness actions are aimedplanning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.［答 案］

31、at 附翻譯： 準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)旨在規(guī)劃、組織、培訓(xùn)、裝備、執(zhí)行、評(píng)估和實(shí)施糾正措施，以確保在事件響應(yīng)期間進(jìn)行有效 協(xié)調(diào)。［答案］atProper controls that shoulddeveloped as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.［答案］have beenProper controls that shoulddeveloped as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.［答案］have been 附翻譯： 應(yīng)該作為日常安全程序的一部分開發(fā)的

32、適當(dāng)控制措施沒(méi)有到位。［答案］已經(jīng)Purchasing the new production line will be adeal for the company. ［ M ］ pro fitable Purchasing the new production line will be adeal for the company.［答案］profitable附翻譯： 購(gòu)買新3生產(chǎn)線對(duì)公司來(lái)說(shuō)是一筆有利可圖的交易。［答案］有利可圖Raising pigsmy job at that time.［答案］was 附翻譯： 養(yǎng)豬是3當(dāng)時(shí)的工作。［答案］是Rent, electricity an

33、d insurance are all examples of the company's.［答案］overhead 附翻譯： 租金、W費(fèi)和保險(xiǎn)都是公司開銷的例子。［答案］開銷She doesn'tFrench or German.［答案］speak 附翻譯： 她不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)或德語(yǔ)。［答案］說(shuō)Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones bywww.GetPrepared.uk.［答 案］visiting 附翻譯： 有些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能與您的社區(qū)有關(guān)。通過(guò)訪問(wèn)www.GetPrepared.u

34、k.［答案］訪問(wèn)找出哪些Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to beby employees.［答案］taken 附翻譯： 主管應(yīng)列出員工應(yīng)采取的害蟲防治措施。［答案］采取Thewas only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.［答案］criminal 附翻譯： 罪犯僅被判處罰款10,000美元。［答案］罪犯The childfluent French.［答案］speaks 附翻譯： 孩子說(shuō)一口流利的法語(yǔ)。［答案］speakersThe keysuccessful i

35、mplementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company」答 Mito 附翻譯： 成功實(shí)銀的關(guān)鍵是將戰(zhàn)略清晰地傳達(dá)給整個(gè)公司。［答案］The light is toofor me to read. I can not stand any more.［答案］dim The light is toofor me to read. I can't stand any more.［答案］dim附翻譯： 光線太弱了，我看不懂。我再也受不了了。［答案］昏暗The machinethis morning for

36、no reason.［答案］broke down The machinethis morning for no reason.［答案］broke out附翻譯： 機(jī)器今矣早上無(wú)緣無(wú)故壞了。［答案］壞了The manager urged his staff not tothe splendid opportunity」答案］miss The manager urged his staff not tothe splendid opportunity.［答案］miss附翻譯： 經(jīng)理敦促他的員工不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)。［答案］錯(cuò)過(guò)The online What's on for Women

37、provides informationupcoming and ongoing events.［答案］aboul 附翻譯：、在線What' s on for Women提供有關(guān)即將發(fā)生和正在進(jìn)行的事件的信息。［答案］關(guān)于 The products of this company are alwaysto standard, they have very strict qualily control process.［答案］叩 The products of this company are alwaysto standard, they have very strict quality

38、 control process.| 答案］up 附翻譯： 這家公司的產(chǎn)品始終達(dá)標(biāo)，他們有非常嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)量控制流程。［答案］向上The programme gives students theto learn more about global warming.［答案］opportunily The programme gives students theto learn more about global warming.［答案］opportunity附翻譯： 該計(jì)劃it學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)更多地了解全球變暖。［答案］機(jī)會(huì)Then the situationworse by human erro

39、r because of the lack of proper training.［答案］was made 附翻譯： 然后由宇缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)，人為錯(cuò)誤使情況變得更糟。［答案］做了These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of developmenthave been implemented.［答案］or 附翻譯： 這些準(zhǔn)備框架要么存在于不同的發(fā)展階段，要么已經(jīng)實(shí)施。［答案］或They are trying tothe waste discharged by the factory for profit」答案

40、］exploit They are trying tothe waste discharged by the factory for profit.［答案］exploit附稀譯： 他們?cè)噲D利用工廠排放的廢物牟利。［答案］利用They recommended that the amusement park.［答案］be extended They recommended that the amusement park.［答案］be extended附翻譯： 他們建?擴(kuò)大游樂(lè)園。［答案］擴(kuò)大Theyleave next Friday.［答案］decided to 附翻譯： 他們決定下周

41、五離開。［答案］決定This is the bookI have learned a lot.［答案］from which I his is the bookI have learned a lot.［答案］from which附翻譯： 這是我從中學(xué)到了很多的書。［答案］從中This is the manlast night.［答案］whom I saw This is the manlast night.［答案］whom I saw附翻譯： 這是我昨晚看到的那個(gè)人。［答案］我看到的那個(gè)人I nder no circumstanceto tell lies to parents」答案］

42、are children allowed Under no circumstanceto tell lies to parents.［答案］are children allowed附翻譯： 在任何情況下都不允許孩子對(duì)父母說(shuō)謊。［答案］允許孩子Unluckily, some Quality Management System failuresheadlines.［答案］do make 附翻譯： 不幸的是，一些質(zhì)量管理體系失敗會(huì)成為頭條新聞。［答案］確實(shí)會(huì)Wethe last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk

43、 home.［答案］missed 附翻譯： 我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班車，也沒(méi)錢打車，只好步行回家。［答案］錯(cuò)過(guò)了We have spent all of our spare time,, our spare money, on the project.［答案］as well as We have spent all of our spare time,, our spare money, on the projecl.［答案］as well as附翻譯： 我們已經(jīng)把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間以及我們的閑錢都花在了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上。［答案］以及—When do we have to pay the bill?—De

44、cember 30.［答案］By 附翻譯： 一我們什么時(shí)候必須支付賬單？ 一到12月30日。［答案］通過(guò)When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a,you will feel you are spending free money.［答 案］purchase附翻譯： 當(dāng)你沒(méi)3親自給某人錢或購(gòu)買支票時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得你在花免費(fèi)的錢。［答案］購(gòu)買When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn.［答案］what to do for specific haz

45、ards 附翻譯： 完成第‘1部分后，您將能夠了解如何應(yīng)對(duì)特定危險(xiǎn)。［答案］應(yīng)對(duì)特定危險(xiǎn)做什么Whenas planned, a credit card can be a powerful financial tool.［答案］used 附翻譯： 當(dāng)按計(jì)項(xiàng)使用時(shí)，信用卡可以成為弓雖大的金融工具。［答案］使用—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order.［答案］as told 附翻譯： —誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為事故負(fù)責(zé)？一老板，而不是工人。他們只是執(zhí)行了命令。［答案］如所說(shuō)You can go out,you promise to be back before 12 O'clock.［答案］as long as You can go out,you promise to be back before 12 O'clock.［答案］as long as附翻譯：「 你可以出去，只要你答應(yīng)在12點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。［答案］只要