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1、詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1.foreign（adj.）_（n.）外國人2.understand（v.）_（過去式/過去分詞） _（n.）懂得；理解3.Russia（n.）_（adj.& n.）俄羅斯的;俄羅斯 人（的）；俄語（的）pete（v.）_（n.）比賽；競賽5.pride（n.）_（adj.）自豪的；引以為榮的6.exact（adj.）_（adv.）確切地；精確地7.quick（adj.）_（adv.）迅速地;很快地8.dig（v.）_（過去式/過去分詞）掘；鑿；挖9.knowledge（n.）_（adj.）博學(xué)的municate（v.）_（n.）交流；交際11.connect（v.）_（n.

2、）連接；聯(lián)結(jié)12.introduce（v.）_（n.）介紹13.strange（adj.）_（n.）陌生人14.wake（v.）_（過去式） _（過去分詞）醒；喚醒 _（adj.）醒著的15.become（v.）_（過去式） _（過去分詞）變得；成為16.dark（adj.）_（n.）黑暗17.clear（adj.）_（adv.）清晰地；明顯地18.cloud（n.）_（adj.）多云的；有云的19.decide（v.）_（n.）決定20.health（n.）_（adj.）健康的 _（adv.）健康地21.keep（v.）_（過去式/過去分詞）保持；保留22.succeed（v.）_（adj.

3、）成功的 _（adv.）成功地 _（n.）成功23.throw（v.）_（過去式） _（過去分詞）投；擲；扔24.weigh（v.）_（n.）重量25.spend（v.）_（過去式/過去分詞）度過；用 （錢）；花（錢）26.tooth（n.）_（pl.）牙齒27.develop（v.）_（adj.）發(fā)達(dá)的 _（adj.）發(fā)展中的 _（n.）發(fā)展；開發(fā)；發(fā)育28.care（n.& v.）_（adj.）仔細(xì)的；小心的 _（adv.）仔細(xì)地；小心翼翼地 _（反義詞）粗心的29.organize（v.）_（n.）組織課前自主熱身foreignerclearlyunderstandingbecameex

4、actlyRussianunderstoodbecomewokedarknessproudquicklycompetitionwokenknowledgeable awakeconnectiondugstrangerdecisionintroductioncommunicationcloudyhealthyspenthealthilykeptsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullydevelopedcarefulthrowncarefullyweightthrewteethdevelopingcarelessdevelopmentorganization短短語語集集錦錦1.h

5、ave a good talk _2. _為感到驕傲3. _查找；查閱4.enjoy oneself_5. _害怕做6.laugh at _7.ask for _8.look forward to _9. _醒來10.go away _11. _輪到某人做12.have a picnic _13. _像往常一樣14.get in the way_15.used to _16_.擔(dān)心17.not any more_18. _增加體重；長胖19. _起床20.make ones bed_ 21.move away_22. _不管；撇下（一個人）23.play against_24.take out

6、_25.keep doing _寫寫作作句句型型1. _, there are about 800,000 words in the English language. 事實(shí)上，英語中約有八十萬個單詞。2. _, many people are learning English.在全世界，許多人都在學(xué)英語。3.As an international language, English _you _the rest of the world.作為一種國際語言，英語將你與世界其他的地方聯(lián)系在一起。4.You can _ different people and learn new things.你

7、可以和不同的人交流并學(xué)習(xí)新事物。5.With a good knowledge of new language, you can_ .掌握一種新的語言知識，你可以享受更好的生活。6.There is an_ , “A healthy body is a healthy mind.”有一條古老的諺語：“健康的身體就是健康的心智?！?.Our bodies need lots of exercise and _.我們的身體需要大量的鍛煉和健康的食物。8.Develop your good habits and _!發(fā)展你的好習(xí)慣并提升自己！9.To_ , teenagers need about

8、one hour of physical exercise every day.為了保持健康，青少年每天需要一小時的運(yùn)動。談得很好be proud oflook up玩得痛快；盡情享受be afraid to do嘲笑尋求幫助；要求做到期待wake up消失Its ones turn to野餐as usual妨礙；擋道過去常常worry about不再put on weightget up整理床鋪搬走；離開leave. alone與比賽帶出去繼續(xù)做In factAll over the worldconnectswithcommunicate withenjoy a better lifeol

9、d sayinghealthy foodimprove yourselfstay healthy情情景景交交際際Making Phone Calls （打電話）（打電話）1.Hello. May/Can I speak to Jenny?你好，我可以和詹妮講話嗎？Yes. _. 是的，我是詹妮。2.Is_ ,Li Ming?是你嗎，李明？Yes, this is Li Ming.是的。我是李明。Talking about Possibilities（談?wù)摽赡苄裕ㄕ務(wù)摽赡苄裕?.Can you get there by 3:00 p.m. ?你三點(diǎn)之前能到那兒嗎？Of course, _. 當(dāng)

10、然，我能。Talking about Seasons and Activities （談?wù)摷竟?jié)和活動）（談?wù)摷竟?jié)和活動）4._in China?在中國，春季是怎樣的？Its warm and windy. 暖和且多風(fēng)。5.Whats_? 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？I love autumn./Autumn is my favourite season.我喜歡秋天。/秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。6._？你這周末將干什么？Im going to learn something new this Saturday.這周六我將學(xué)一些新東西。Talking about Habits （談?wù)摿?xí)慣）（談?wù)摿?xí)慣）7.W

11、hat do you like to do after supper?晚飯后你喜歡干什么？ I like to_ . 我喜歡散步。8.How do you go to school?你怎樣去學(xué)校？I used to_ school, but now I ride a bike. 我過去常常走路去學(xué)校，但是現(xiàn)在我騎自行車去。Talking about Plans （談?wù)撚媱潱ㄕ務(wù)撚媱潱?.What is Tom doing these days？湯姆這些天干什么呢？He is_ . 他正在增肥。10.Do you have any plans for the summer?夏天你有什么計劃嗎？

12、Yes. I am going to_ . 是的，我將去野炊。語語法法1.反身代詞myself, yourself2.情態(tài)動詞：can3.感嘆句4.there be句型5.will和be going to的用法話話題題Unit 5 I Love Learning English! （我愛學(xué)英語！）Unit 6 Seasons（季節(jié)）Unit 7 Sports and Good Health（運(yùn)動和健康）Unit 8 Summer Holiday is Coming!（暑假要到了?。㏕his is Jenny speakingthat youI canWhat is spring likeyou

13、r favorite seasonWhat are you going to do this weekendgo for a walkwalk toputting on weighthave a picnic甘肅真題專練詞匯類詞匯類1.2017省卷79題 We all need a_(health) environment.2.2017省卷93題你至少要花半個小時才能到達(dá)那里。It will take you _ _ half an hour to get there.3.2017蘭州94題He is always _(care) about his schoolwork, so he kee

14、ps making the same mistakes.4.2017蘭州98題The road to _(succeed) is to work honestly. 5.2015省卷26題Lindas _ (健康) has improved greatly since she started on this new diet. 6.2015省卷65題 Youre sure to _(succeed in) your study!7.2016蘭州29題How much does the TV _? Not too much. Its just a second-handed one.A.cost

15、 B. spend C. take D. pay for8.2016蘭州35題 You can _ new words in your e-dictionary. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look aroundhealthyatleastcarelesssuccesshealthsucceed inAA語法類語法類9.2016蘭州103題歐文過去常常在拼寫“發(fā)音”這個單詞時出錯。Owen _ _ make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”.10.2017省卷24題 Did you

16、 do the homework _?A. youB. yourself C. yourD. yours11.2017省卷27題There_a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have12.2015蘭州34題This place _ a factory but now it is a park.A. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. us

17、ing to be 13.2017省卷33題Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特歡樂世界）after the exams. _exciting idea!A. What B. What an C. How an D. HowusedtoBCBB甘肅真題專練情景交際情景交際14.2017省卷30題Do you think its going to rain this afternoon?_We re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A. I hope not.

18、B. I expect so. C. Yes, it was. D. No, I wont.15.2015省卷40題May I speak to Mr.Black, please? _Hes upstairs.A. Hold on, please. B. Yes, speaking. C. Whos this? D. Whats that?AA課堂重點(diǎn)剖析1afraid的用法 Dont be afraid to make mistakes! 不要害怕犯錯誤。不要害怕犯錯誤。（Unit 5, P72） afraid是形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的，害怕的”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中。 be afraid to d

19、o sth. 意為“害怕做某事，不敢做某事”。 be afraid of 意為“害怕，擔(dān)心”，后可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。如：Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it. 布萊克先生不敢爬樹，因?yàn)樗ε聫臉渖纤は聛怼?be afraid+that從句，意為“擔(dān)心；害怕”。如：Im afraid that I cant go. 我恐怕不能去了。考點(diǎn)小練考點(diǎn)小練1.I am afraid_ questions because of my poor pronunciation. Th

20、is always bothers me.A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 2.He was afraid of _my feelings. So he said nothing. A. hurting B. hurt C. to hurt D. to hurting3.我恐怕這周末不能和你一起去看電影了。（翻譯句子）_BAIm afraid that I cant go to see the movie with you this weekend.2try的用法的用法 I am trying to use some new words. 我正在盡量使用一

21、些新單詞。我正在盡量使用一些新單詞。（Unit 5, P76） try to do sth. 意為“盡力、設(shè)法去做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力。如：Im trying to draw a horse. 我正在盡力畫一匹馬。 try doing sth. 意為“試著做某事”。如：Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好嘗試用另一種方法做一下這個實(shí)驗(yàn)。 try構(gòu)成的其他搭配有：try on試穿； try out試用，試驗(yàn)； try ones best盡某人最大努力。如：She tried her best to solve th

22、e problem. 她盡了最大的努力去解決這個問題。 try也可作名詞。常用短語為have a try“試一試”?？键c(diǎn)小練考點(diǎn)小練4.下次你感到壓力或者累的時候，試著做一些你喜歡的運(yùn)動。The next time you feel stressed or tired, try _ some exercise you enjoy. 5.即使你很忙，你也應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力把所有事情做好。Even if you are busy, you should _ to do everything well. doingtry your best3decide的用法的用法 To tell you the

23、 truth, I decided to change my eating habits.實(shí)話告訴你，我決定實(shí)話告訴你，我決定改變我的飲食習(xí)慣。改變我的飲食習(xí)慣。（Unit 7, P98） decide作動詞，意為“決定”。其常見的用法有： decide（not）to do sth. 決定（不）做某事 decide on/upon （doing）sth. 決定（做）某事 decide+賓語從句 decide+特殊疑問詞+to do decide的名詞形式是decision。其常見的用法為：make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind to do

24、sth. 下定決心做某事考點(diǎn)小練考點(diǎn)小練6.This skirt is too expensive for her, so she decided _(buy) it. 7.商店里有那么多種類的包。我不能決定買哪一個。 There are so many kinds of bags in the shop. I cant decide _. 8.I made a decision to take more exercise.(改為同義句)_not to buywhich to buyI made up my mind to take more exercise.4keep的用法的用法 Exer

25、cise can keep our brains young. 運(yùn)動能使我們的大腦保持年輕。運(yùn)動能使我們的大腦保持年輕。（Unit 7, P100） keep作系動詞，“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后跟形容詞作表語。如：Youd better give up smoking and keep healthy. 你最好戒煙并且保持健康。 keep + sb./sth. +賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，其中形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或動詞的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：This sweater will keep you warm. 這件毛衣會使你暖和點(diǎn)。 keep + sb. +doing sth.

26、 意為“讓某人一直做某事”，其中doing作keep 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Im sorry for keeping you waiting. 我很抱歉讓你久等了。 keep （on） doing sth. 意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。如：She kept （on） working although she was tired. 盡管她很疲憊，但她仍繼續(xù)工作?？键c(diǎn)小練考點(diǎn)小練9.人們普遍認(rèn)為，表現(xiàn)出尊重可以讓你們的關(guān)系保持長久。It is widely believed that showing respect can _ your relationship _ . 10.Her illnes

27、s kept her _ from work for several weeks.11.我的爺爺奶奶經(jīng)常晚飯后去散步來保持健康。My grandparents often go for a walk after supper to _ _ .keeplongawaykeephealthy拓拓展展keep短語keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 keep ones cool 保持冷靜keep ones promise 守信 keep on 繼續(xù)keepdown 控制;抑制 keep off勿踏；勿踩keep out不讓進(jìn)入 keep healthy 保持健康keep in touch with 與

28、保持聯(lián)系5辨析辨析used to do sth., be/get/become used to doing sth. 與與be used to do sth. They used to be very active together. 他們曾經(jīng)在一起非?；钴S。他們曾經(jīng)在一起非常活躍。（Unit 7, P104）詞組詞組用法用法例句例句used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，只用于過去時態(tài)，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。to是不定式符號，后面跟動詞原形。He used to live in a small village, but now he lives in a big city.他過去住在

29、一個小村莊里，但是現(xiàn)在他住在一個大城市里。be/get/become used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。to是介詞。They got used to living in the countryside.他們習(xí)慣了住在農(nóng)村。be usedto do sth.當(dāng)主語是物的時候，表示某物被用來做某事。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)里，to是不定式符號，表目的。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。考點(diǎn)小練考點(diǎn)小練12.The old lady used to _ in the park. A. dance B. dancingC. danced D. have d

30、anced13.Dick used to _ Western food, but he is used to _ Chinese food now. A. eat; eat B. eating; eatC. eating; eating D. eat; eatingAD6辨析辨析spend,take,cost與與pay They spent a lot of time outdoors. 他們很多時候都在戶外。他們很多時候都在戶外。（Unit 7, P106）詞匯詞匯意義意義用法用法spend主語為人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. spend（s）on sth.意為“某人花在某物上”; sb. spend

31、（s） some time/money(in) doing sth. 意為“某人花一些時間/金錢做某事”。He spends much money in buying books.他在買書上花了很多錢。take常用it作形式主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時間”。It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.到郵局花費(fèi)了我十分鐘的時間。cost主語是物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sth.cost（s） sb.some money意為“某物花費(fèi)某人一些錢”。It will cost yo

32、u 12 pounds to go to London by ship. 乘船到倫敦要花費(fèi)你12英鎊。pay主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. pay（s） some money for sth. 意為“某人為某物付款”。He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine.他向醫(yī)生支付了50英鎊的藥費(fèi)?？键c(diǎn)小練考點(diǎn)小練14.Its nice of you to_ so much time showing me around your school. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost15.It _Jim about an ho

33、ur to finish his homework every day. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. paysBA16.My sister _30 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high.A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 17.The English dictionary Linda bought yesterday _her fifteen dollars.A. took B. cost C. spent D. pa

34、id18.How long did you _on your homework?A. pay B. spend C. take D. costDB B7辨析辨析alone與與lonely His family left him alone in a field. 他的家人把他一個人留在了野外。他的家人把他一個人留在了野外。（Unit 8, P116）詞匯詞匯意義意義用法用法alone獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)側(cè)重于單獨(dú)存在,指客觀上獨(dú)自一人。多用作副詞，作形容詞時只作表語或后置定語。lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的指因缺少同伴或朋友而感到悲傷,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的寂寞和孤單,有濃重的感情色彩。為形容詞，可作表語和定語。 如:

35、He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone. 當(dāng)只剩下他一個人的時候,他并不感到孤獨(dú)。考點(diǎn)小練考點(diǎn)小練19.杰克沒有朋友。事實(shí)上，他是一個孤單的男孩。Jack has no friend. In fact, he is a （n）22_ boy.20.我不喜歡獨(dú)自一個人去購物。你能和我一起去嗎？I dont like to go shopping_ . Can you go together with me?lonelyalone話題寫作指導(dǎo)假期計劃假期計劃 分析近三年甘肅中考真題及全國中考真題可知,關(guān)于“假期計劃”這一話題通常會從以下三個角度進(jìn)行命

36、題：1.班級,校園活動計劃；2.社團(tuán)活動,旅游計劃；3.學(xué)習(xí)計劃或者人生短期計劃。如：2017福建中考書面表達(dá)就是一篇幫他人安排旅游計劃的文章。寫作佳句寫作佳句班級班級,校園系列校園系列1.We are going to have a school trip next weekend. 2.My favorite activities are swimming and playing table tennis. 3.I feel like playing basketball with my best friends after class. 4.Therell be a football g

37、ame in our school this week.社會活動社會活動,旅游系列旅游系列1.I often help my parents with the housework on weekends. 2.You can enjoy fresh air,blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers3.The summer vacation is coming, and I prepare to visit my grandparents in the countryside.4.He wants to not only r

38、elax himself but also learn something in the countryside.學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí),人生系列人生系列1.I believe my dream will come true some day.2.I have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my dream. 3.I believe if I put my heart into it, I can be a famous dancer one day.【仿寫句子】1.我們將在那度過美好的一天！ _2.據(jù)說明

39、天有雨，如果你要外出，記得攜帶你的雨傘。 _ _3.如果我是一名高中生,我必須使自己變得更好！ _We will have a pleasant day there!Its said that it will be rainy tomorrow, if you want to go out, rememberIf I am a senior high student, I must make myself better. to take your umbrella with you.2017福建改編 你的美國朋友John計劃暑假來中國旅游。請你根據(jù)以下圖示,用英語在QQ中給他留言,介紹并推薦你

40、的家鄉(xiāng)福建。要求：1必須包含所有提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范； 3請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名及提示信息以外的地名。 4.詞數(shù)：80100詞左右。開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Hi,John,Im glad to hear that youre planning to travel around China during the summer vacationId like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit Fujian lies_ Im looking forward to meeting yo

41、u!【審題思路】【審題思路】 細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息： 1.文體：本文推薦家鄉(xiāng)福建，文體為說明文； 2.時態(tài)：介紹家鄉(xiāng)時，主要用一般現(xiàn)在時； 3.人稱：以自己的口吻講述，主要用第一人稱； 4.注意事項：80100詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【范文賞析】Hi,John,Im glad to hear that youre planning to travel around China during the summer vacationId like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit Fujian

42、lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital cityIt has a population of over 38 millionBecause of the nice environment,its known as Refreshing FujianIt attracts millions of tourists from home and abroadIf you come,you can enjoy fresh air,blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear

43、 riversMany famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visitingBesides,you can taste various kinds of delicious food Im looking forward to meeting you!開頭點(diǎn)明主題,與結(jié)尾相呼應(yīng)。 介紹福建概況。 介紹福建的旅游特色。 寫出邀請的理由。 寫出期望。 假如你是班長，今天是你班的英語活動日，你將帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)們騎車去Happy Park。請按照下面的圖示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在入園前向同學(xué)們介紹

44、園區(qū)設(shè)施（facilities）的位置及游園注意事項，并希望同學(xué)們遵守規(guī)則，玩得開心。注意：1短文應(yīng)包括要求的所有信息； 2.短文應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語句通順， 句式多樣； 3.發(fā)言稿中不能出現(xiàn)個人和學(xué)校 的真實(shí)信息； 4.詞數(shù)：80100詞左右。_2017成都_Hello,boys and girls!May I have your attention,please? Today we choose to ride to this beautiful placeHappy Park to celebrate ourEnglish Day!Before entering the park,there

45、are some specific details we must know firstTo begin with,we need to be clear about the location of the facilities After entering the park,we can see a big grassland in front of you. On theLeft side is a food store where you can buy some foodAnd on the right side stands a toiletA beautiful swimming

46、pool lies behind the grassland,Where the water is clean enough for you to swimWhats more,you should keep the following rules in mindFirst,you must park your bikes on each side of the gateSecond, you can neither pick flowers in the park,nor play football on the grassland.Thats allThank you for your listening and have a good day