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1、第4講七年級(下)Units 58 浙江專用浙江專用1.zoo(n.) (pl.)動物園2.beauty(n.) (adj.)美麗的；美好的 (adv.)美麗地；美好地【高頻】3.Australia(adj.) (n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人的4.south(n.) (adj.)南方的；在南方的5.Africa(adj.) (adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人6.sleep(v.&n.) (過去式/過去分詞)睡覺 (adj.)困倦的；不活躍的 (adj.)睡著的7.friend(n.) (adj.)友好的(n.) 友誼；友情【高頻】8.forget(v.) (過去式

2、) (過去分詞)忘記；遺忘 _(反義詞)記住；記起9.danger(n.) (adj.)危險(xiǎn)的 (反義詞)安全；安全性；平安10.cut(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)砍；切，割重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展zoosbeautifulbeautifullyAustraliansouthernAfricansleptsleepyasleepfriendlyfriendshipforgotforgottenrememberdangeroussafetycut11.use(v.) (adj.)有用的 (adj.)無用的12.drink(v.&n.) (過去式) (過去分詞)喝；飲【高頻】13.man(n.)

3、 (pl.)男人們；人們14.America(n.) (adj./n.)美國的，美國人的；美國人15.child(n.) (pl.)孩子們【高頻】16.rain(v.&n.) (過去式/過去分詞)下雨 (adj.)陰雨的；多雨的17.wind(n.) (adj.)有風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的18.cloud(n.) (adj.)多云的19.sun(n.) (adj.)晴朗的20.bad(adj.) (比較級)更壞的(地)；更差的(地) (最高級)最壞的(地)；最差的(地)【高頻】重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展usefuluselessdrankdrunkmenAmericanchildrenrainedrainy

4、windycloudysunnyworseworst21.cook(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)做飯 (n.)廚師 (n.)廚具22.hot(adj.) (比較級)較熱的 (最高級)最熱的【高頻】 (反義詞)冷的23.warm(adj.) (比較級)較溫暖的 (最高級)最溫暖的 _(n.)溫暖24.visit(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)拜訪；參觀 (n.)訪問者；參觀者；游客25.sit(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)坐26.pay(v.&n.) (過去式/過去分詞)付費(fèi)；支付27.north(n.) (adj.)北方的；在北方的28.easy(adj.) (adv.)容易地【高

5、頻】29.spend(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)度過；花(時(shí)間、錢等)30.country(n.) (pl.)國(家) (n.)鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村【高頻】重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展cookedcookcookerhotterhottestcoldwarmerwarmestwarmthvisitedvisitorsatsittingpaidnortherneasilyspentcountriescountryside1. 稍微；有點(diǎn)兒2. 迷路3. _ (great) _處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中4. 砍倒5.(be) _由制成6. 看報(bào)紙7. 去電影院8. 出去吃飯9. 喝茶10. 做湯11. 洗餐具重點(diǎn)短

6、語重點(diǎn)短語kind ofget lostbe indangercut downmade ofread a newspapergo to the movieseat outdrink teamake soupwash the dishes12. 捎個(gè)口信13._ (sb.) _(給某人)回電話14. 此刻；馬上15. 在對面16. 在前面17. 挨著；靠近18._ (the street)沿著(這條街)走19. 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)20. 喜歡閱讀take a messagecallbackat onceacross fromin front ofnext togo alongturn right/lef

7、tenjoy reading1._you like tigers？你為什么不喜歡老虎？ _they are really scary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮車樔恕?.He can walk _ two legs.他會直立行走。3.This is _ good luck.這是好運(yùn)的一個(gè)象征。4.The elephant is _Thailands symbols.大象是泰國的象征之一。5.He is talking _他正在通過電話交談。6._ in Shanghai？上海的天氣怎么樣？7.How _ it _？近來可好？8.Sounds like youre _聽起來你玩得很開心。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型Wh

8、y dontBecauseona symbol ofone ofon the phoneHows the weatherisgoinghaving a good time9.Could you just tell him to _me _？你能否叫他給我回個(gè)電話？10.My family and I are _ in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.Its hot in your country now，_？你們國家現(xiàn)在很熱，是嗎？12.The weather here is cool and cloudy，_ right _walking.這兒的天氣，涼爽且多云，

9、正適合散步。13._ a bank _ here？這附近有銀行嗎？14.Its not too _ here.它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。15.The restaurant is _ your _餐館在你的左邊。16.I like to _ there on weekends.我喜歡在那兒度過周末時(shí)光。callbackon a vacationisnt itjustIs therenearfar fromonleftspend timefor 語法1.Why、What、Where及Because引導(dǎo)的句子(見本書P139)2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(見本書P131)3.There be句型(見本書P137)話題Unit

10、 5Animals in a zoo(動物園里的動物)Unit 6Everyday activities(日常活動)Unit 7The weather(天氣)Unit 8The neighborhood(鄰里關(guān)系) kind【典例在線】Im kind of tired.我有點(diǎn)累了。Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三種蘋果。The shop sells all kinds of fruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。Our teacher is kind to us.我們老師對我們很好。Its kind of you to hel

11、p us.你幫助我們真是太好了?！揪鐾卣埂縦ind作名詞，意為“種類；類型；類別”。常構(gòu)成短語：a kind of.一種；all kinds of.各種各樣的；different kinds of.不同種類的kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰湫虸ts kind of sb. to do sth.意為“某人做某事真是太好了。”kind of意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)”，用來表示程度，修飾形容詞或動詞，相當(dāng)于a little?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Do you know that there are many different _(種類) animals in the zoo?Yes，

12、I do.And I also know that some of them are _(有點(diǎn)) scaring.(原創(chuàng))kinds of kind ofenjoy【典例在線】The children enjoy playing football.孩子們喜歡踢足球。We enjoyed the film very much.我們非常喜歡那部電影。They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他們在聚會上玩得很開心?！揪鐾卣埂縠njoy作及物動詞，意為“喜歡；享受的樂趣”。enjoy sth.喜歡某物；enjoy doing sth.

13、喜歡干某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或have fun?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)The retired couple enjoy _(take) photos.3)I really _ (玩得愉快) in the park.takingenjoyed myselfWhy do you like pandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre very cute.因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯??！镜淅诰€】Why do you like English？你為什么喜歡英語？Because its interesting.因?yàn)樗苡腥?。【精析拓展】why疑

14、問副詞，意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于what.for，用來詢問事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句常用because來回答?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_ is the street crowded with so many people?Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licence.Dont ask _Just do it.WhywhyWhats the weather like？天氣怎么樣？【典例在線】Whats is the weather like？天氣如何？It

15、s raining/rainy.正在下雨?！揪鐾卣埂吭儐柼鞖獾木湫停篧hats the weather like？How is the weather？其答語可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is raining/snowing等)表示?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)The weather is _today.(對畫線部分提問)_ the weather like today?4)The _ (fog) days last too long.We hate them.too hot What is foggyIs there a hospita

16、l near here？這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？【典例在線】There is a book in my bag.我書包里有一本書?！揪鐾卣埂縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的人稱、數(shù)的不同而變化，主語是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時(shí)用are。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將be動詞提到句首，句尾用問號?；卮饡r(shí)先用Yes或No，再作簡單回答。其否定形式是在be動詞后加not?！咀⒁狻縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個(gè)主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)則取決于主語的數(shù)；若有幾個(gè)主語并列，則通常與靠近的主語的數(shù)保持一致?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Lo

17、ok！There are some birds _(fly) in the sky.They are very beautiful.6)Do you know there _(be) a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?Yeah，I am going to watch them on that day.flyingwill be other，the other，others，the others與another【典例在線】Do you have other questions？你還有其他問題嗎？I

18、 have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有兩支鋼筆。一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請讓我看看另一個(gè)。【精析拓展】【活學(xué)活用

19、】1)I have two shirts. One is white and _ is black.2)The coat is too small for me, could you please show _to me?3)He has many stamps. Some are from his father，_ are from his friends the other anotherothersacross，cross，through，past與over【典例在線】They walked across the bridge.他們走過了那座橋。Be careful when you c

20、ross the street.當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)要小心。The river runs through the city.這條河從城市中間流過。She walked past a bank.她路過了一家銀行。The birds flew over the city.鳥兒飛過城市?！揪鐾卣埂俊净顚W(xué)活用】4)The two men ran the forest.5)The little girl ran the road.6)When I walked him, I found something strange on his face.7)The cat jumped the wall and ra

21、n away.throughacrosspastovercost，spend，take與pay【典例在線】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.這本詞典花了三十元錢。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我兩周時(shí)間。He spent five dollars on the book.他買書花了五美元。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元買藥?！揪鐾卣埂俊净顚W(xué)活

22、用】8)Tom for the meal just now.9)How much do the shoes_10)I an hour on this math problem this morning.11)It usually me two hours to do my homework every day.paidcost?spenttakesin front of與in the front of【典例在線】Alice was just sitting in the front of the car when she saw her friend Lucy standing in fron

23、t of the car.艾麗絲正坐在車子的前部，這時(shí)她看到她的朋友露西正站在車前?！揪鐾卣埂俊净顚W(xué)活用】12)There is a big tree (在的前面) the classroom.13)There is a big desk (在的前面) the classroom.Its for the teacher.in front ofin the front of一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1The meat soup tastes Really？Then we can have it next time.2The elephant is a of Thaila

24、nd.3England is in and China is in Asia.4The cat is too (懶惰的)Its always sleeping the whole day.5Hangzhou is a (美麗的) city and I want to travel there again.delicioussymbolEuropelazybeautiful二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。6Its cloudy today and it will be (sun) tomorrow.7Tea drinking is an important part in the life

25、of (Russia)8Children are not in the dining room.They (watch) TV in the living room.9We must save the elephants and not buy things (make) of ivory.10We often write “Best (wish) to you！” at the end of a letter.sunnyRussiansare watching madewishes三、請仔細(xì)閱讀1114四段話，從A、B、C、D中找出對應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題，并回答第15小題。11No one wins

26、all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better. _12Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their pre

27、sent situations are. _13Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new. _DAB14Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst situations have opportunities. Seize(抓住) the opportunity, and seize the time. Thats the secret of success. _AChoose to Be HappyBDo Something NewCLook for the Opportunity DLearn from Losing15The material above tells us the ways to Afind a good job Blive a positive lifeCprotect the environment Dkeep us healthyCB