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1、Lesson 3Nine to Five.課文理解根據(jù)課文完成下列表格(每空限填一詞)。.短語翻譯把下列短語譯成英語。11克服困難_12有點(diǎn)兒 _13多于，不僅僅是 _14在晚上 _15對很好奇 _16對感興趣 _17放棄 _18以為基礎(chǔ) _19對感到厭煩 _20尋找 _答案：11.overcome difficulties12.a bit13.more than14.at night15.be curious about16.be interested in17.give up18be based on19.be bored with20.look/search for.語法初試把下列直接引

2、語變?yōu)殚g接引語。21The teacher said to the boy，“Open the window.”_答案：The teacher told the boy to open the window.22His father said to him，“Dont leave the door open.”_答案：His father told him not to leave the door open.23“Shall I speak to him in person？” she asked._答案：She asked whether she should speak to him i

3、n person.24“I would like an appointment tomorrow，” I said to my dentist._答案：I told my dentist that I would like an appointment the next day.25“What a silly boy you are！” she exclaimed._答案：She told him what a silly boy he was. “I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one u

4、ntil I was in junior high school！” she explained.(教材P26)她解釋說，“我沒想過能上電視，因?yàn)橹钡轿疑铣踔械臅r(shí)候家里才有電視！”歸納not.until.直到才She didnt turn up until late in the evening.她直到晚上才出現(xiàn)。We wont leave until Tom comes.我們直到Tom來了才會走。The problem has never been solved until now.這個(gè)問題直到現(xiàn)在才被解決。提示：no.until.的特殊用法：(1)not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句置于句

5、首時(shí)，從句要用陳述語序，主句要用倒裝語序。(2)not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/wasnot until被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他。Not until the teacher came in did the boy begin to prepare his lessons.直到老師進(jìn)來這個(gè)男孩才開始準(zhǔn)備功課。It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。另外，junior adj.低級的be junior/senior to 比年少/長，比級別低/高He is only a junior officer t

6、o his brother.他的官銜比他哥哥低。She is junior to me.她職位比我低。應(yīng)用1.Not until the motorbike looked almost new_ repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop答案：BI asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made

7、 her the success she is today.(教材P26)我問她是怎樣獲得成功的，她告訴我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事實(shí)的原則促成了她今日的成功。歸納believe in是個(gè)動詞短語。意為“依賴某人，相信某人的能力、為人或品質(zhì)，相信的存在；認(rèn)為好(或?qū)?、可接?”，后面也可接真理、原則、宗教、黨派之類的詞作其賓語。I believe in his good character.我相信他的品德良好。I dont believe in hitting children.我不贊成打孩子。拓展believe v相信表示相信某人的話；作及物動詞時(shí)，后面可接名詞、代詞、從句或含不定式的復(fù)合賓

8、語。believe me 我向你保證Believe it or not.信不信由你。Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)；百聞不如一見。Im innocent，please believe me.我是無辜的，請相信我吧。Nobody will believe what difficulty we have had.誰也想象不到我們遇到了什么困難。應(yīng)用2.用believe in或believe填空(1)Do you_God?(2)We_our government.(3)He_doing morning exercises.(4)I_what he said because I be

9、lieve in him.答案：(1)believe in(2)believe in(3)believes in(4)believeWe would look in old nests to find birdsfeathers and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there.(教材P26)我們會在舊鳥巢里尋找鳥的羽毛，甚至把石頭翻起來觀察那里的小蟲子。 歸納turn over反轉(zhuǎn)turn over sb.to把某人交給(警方等)turn sth.over to sb.托付某人負(fù)責(zé)某事turn s

10、th.over in ones mind認(rèn)真考慮某事The little child liked to turn over the stones to find the ants.這個(gè)小孩喜歡掀開石頭找螞蟻玩。If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.你若翻個(gè)身，也許入睡會容易些。拓展turn的常用短語：turn around/round轉(zhuǎn)變，(使)轉(zhuǎn)好turn away回絕；把打發(fā)走turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn from side to side(把身體)轉(zhuǎn)過來轉(zhuǎn)過去turn off關(guān)掉(自來水、電燈、煤

11、氣、無線電等)turn on開，打開(自來水、電燈、煤氣、無線電等)turn out結(jié)果(是)，證明(是)；制造，生產(chǎn)turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；著手做Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了城市發(fā)生的變化。應(yīng)用3.副詞填空I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please turn it_？答案：upAlthough there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her pr

12、oblems defeat her.(教材P26)雖然生活中有許多困難，但她從不讓困難打敗自己。歸納overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝，克服(overcame，overcome)Sleep overcame me.睡意征服了我。He overcame many hurdles to become a lawyer.他克服了許多困難成為一名律師。He overcame a strong temptation to run away.他低制了逃跑的強(qiáng)烈念頭。拓展get over克服(困難等)Can we get over this difficulty？我們能克服這個(gè)困難嗎？The actress ha

13、d to learn to get over her fear of the public.這個(gè)女演員必須學(xué)會不怯場。應(yīng)用4.用關(guān)系詞填空There is no difficulty_cant be overcome in the world.答案：thatShe said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.(教材P26)她說選擇做記者是因?yàn)槿藗兞私庵車l(fā)生的事是很重要的。歸納grasp vt.抓牢；理解；n.把握；理解力We m

14、ust grasp the situation at home and abroad.我們必須抓住國內(nèi)外形勢。I think I grasped the main points of the speech.我想我已經(jīng)領(lǐng)會了演說的重點(diǎn)。We must grasp every opportunity of happiness.我們必須抓住每一次享有幸福的機(jī)會。拓展grasp的有關(guān)短語：grasp at企圖抓到，向伸手have/get grasp of sth.理解某事out of/beyond ones grasp超出某人的理解能力；超出某人的能力in/within ones grasp在某人掌握

15、中Success is within our grasp now.現(xiàn)在成功已經(jīng)在望。This work is beyond my grasp.這件工作我理解不了。應(yīng)用5.完成句子他從她身邊沖過去時(shí)，她伸手抓他的上衣。She_as he rushed past her.答案：grasped at his coatI asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this and she replied that it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal bus

16、iness.(教材P26)我問她有沒有什么特別的時(shí)刻使她認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)，她回答說是在被要求去調(diào)查一樁非法的交易之后。歸納inspect v仔細(xì)檢查He inspected the car before he bought it.他買這輛車之前仔細(xì)檢查了一下。Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要確保在簽收貨物之前進(jìn)行檢查。比較：inspect，examine與scanainspect指“仔細(xì)查看是否有不足之處或不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的地方”。bexamine指“仔細(xì)檢查身體，考查能力等”。cscan指“細(xì)看，審視；掃描”。The tea

17、cher walked around inspecting their work.老師走來走去檢查他們的作業(yè)。The doctor examined him thoroughly.醫(yī)生給他做了全面檢查。They scanned the sea，looking for a boat.他們仔細(xì)巡視海面，尋找一艘船。應(yīng)用6.用inspect，examine，scan或investigate的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)You will be_on American history.(2)They_the work of the institute.(3)They had to_the cause of a r

18、ailway accident that night.(4)His mother_his face to see if he was telling the truth.(5)I got out of the car to_the damage.答案：(1)examined(2)inspected(3)investigate(4)scanned(5)inspectThis paid off because she won an award for the report.(教材P26)她的堅(jiān)持獲得了成功，因?yàn)樗膱?bào)道獲獎(jiǎng)了。歸納pay off取得成功，得到好結(jié)果；償還，解雇pay off one

19、s debts還清債務(wù)pay off some workers解雇工人With the help of a lot of people，our plan has been paid off.在許多人的幫助下，我們的計(jì)劃取得了成功。拓展由pay構(gòu)成的固定搭配：pay back還錢，報(bào)復(fù)pay sth.back歸還pay for付錢，為受到懲罰，因得到報(bào)應(yīng)pay sth.into將存入pay sth.out付錢pay up交清Youll have to pay for this.你將因此而得到報(bào)應(yīng)。He paid 100 dollars into the bank.他在銀行里存了100元錢。應(yīng)用7

20、.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)How much did you pay_the dictionary?(2)You should pay_the money you borrowed from me.(3)Ill pay him_all his crimes against me.(4)Has she paid_the debt yet?答案：(1)for(2)back(3)for(4)offI discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high qual

21、ity reports.(教材P26)那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要堅(jiān)持不懈，永不放棄，我就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道。歸納commit vt.投入(工作，活動等)；犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪行)commit oneself to.投身到commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自殺commit an error犯錯(cuò) If you commit yourself to your study，youll succeed one day. 如果你投入到你的學(xué)業(yè)中，終有一天會成功。 He committed an unforgivable error. 他犯了一個(gè)不可原諒的錯(cuò)誤。拓展commitment n責(zé)任，義務(wù)，

22、承諾committed adj.樂于獻(xiàn)身的He is totally committed to his work.他全心全意地做他的工作。另外，as/so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”We can quickly overcome these difficulties as long as we are closely together.只要我們緊緊地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，就一定能克服這些困難。Well go out for a picnic as long as it doesnt rain tomorrow.只要明天不下雨，我們就去野餐。應(yīng)用8.My parents dont min

23、d what job I do_I am happy.Aeven though Bas soon asCas long as Das though答案：CI asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in reporters existence，she found it interesting and challenging.(教材P26)我問王君艷她最喜歡記者生涯的哪些方面，她說作為記者雖然沒有很大的榮耀，但很有趣、很有挑戰(zhàn)性。歸納exist

24、ence n存在，存活come into existence出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生bring.into existence使出現(xiàn)，使產(chǎn)生Many people question the existence of ghost.許多人對鬼神的存在表示懷疑。The new country came into existence in 1949.那個(gè)新國家于1949年成立。拓展exist vi.存在exist in存在于exist on靠生存，靠活下去The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 months.人質(zhì)靠面包和水生存了5個(gè)多月。應(yīng)用9.介詞填空T

25、he old man exists only_coffee and bread.答案：on直接引語和間接引語(Reported Speech )祈使句變間接引語，采用“動詞sb.to do sth.”的形式，其否定形式是在不定式前加not，即“動詞sb.not to do sth.”。表示請求時(shí)用動詞ask；表示命令時(shí)用動詞order/tell?！癋ollow your teachers instructions，” Mother said to me.Mother told me to follow my teachers instructions.She said to us，“Dont

26、drink this water.”She ordered us not to drink that water.提示：若未出現(xiàn)受命的人，間接引語要交代出受命的人。He said，“Get everything ready in two hours.”He asked us to get everything ready in two hours.1He asked_for the computer.Adid I pay how much BI paid how muchChow much did I pay Dhow much I paid解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序。答案：D2“Have

27、you seen the film？” he asked me.He asked me_.Ahad I seen the film Bhave I seen the filmCif I have seen the film Dwhether I had seen the film解析：直接引語為一般疑問句時(shí)，要變成whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主語為過去時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。答案：D3“Please close the window，” he said to me.He_me_the window.Asaid to；to close Btold to；closingCasked；to c

28、lose Dsaid to；please close解析：祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，主句中的謂語動詞往往根據(jù)直接引語的口氣選用ask(請求)，tell(告訴)，order(命令)，invite(邀請)，warn(警告)，advise(建議)等，而直接引語中的 謂 語 動 詞 要 變 成 動 詞 不 定 式 ， 即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb.(not)to do sth.。答案：C4“I am a teacher，” Jack said.Jack said_.Athat I am a teacher BI was a teacherCthat he is

29、 a teacher Dhe was a teacher解析：直接引語為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)(口語中常省略)從句，人稱和時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)作相應(yīng)變化。答案：D5He said，“Mother，the boy is very naughty.”He_very naughty.Asaid his mother that the boy wasBsaid to his mother that the boy isCtold his mother that the boy wasDspoke to his mother that the boy was解析：該題要注意say，tell和speak

30、的區(qū)別：say是及物動詞，但只能是說出的話作其賓語，即say to sb.sth.；speak是不及物動詞，即speak to sb.about sth.；tell是及物動詞，可接雙賓語，即tell sb.sth.。答案：C6“Youve already got well，havent you？” she asked.She asked_.Aif I have already got well，hadnt youBwhether I had already got wellChave I already got wellDhad I already got well解析：反意疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語

31、時(shí)，要變成whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。答案：B7He asked，“Are you a Party member or a League member？”He asked me_.Aam I a Party member or a League memberBwas I a Party member or a League memberCwhether I was a Party member or a League memberDwhether was I a Party member or a League member解析：選擇疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要變成whether或if引導(dǎo)

32、的賓語從句。答案：C8He asked，“How are you getting along？”He asked_.Ahow am I getting alongBhow are you getting alongChow I was getting alongDhow was I getting along解析：直接引語為特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并將疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。答案：C9He asked me_with me.Awhat the matter is Bwhat the mater wasCwhats the matter Dwhat was the

33、 matter解析：注意該題時(shí)態(tài)的一致。whats the matter/wrong with句型中，what作主語，the matter/wrong作表語，因此作為賓語從句時(shí)還是這樣的順序，而非選項(xiàng)B。答案：D10He said，“Dont do that again.”He_me_that again.Asaid to；not to do Bsaid to；dont doCtold；dont do Dtold；not to do解析：直接引語為否定的祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)用tell sb.not to do sth.句型。答案：D.介詞或副詞填空根據(jù)句意，用合適的介詞或副詞填空。1My fri

34、end Lily always dreams_going to Europe.答案：of/about2Last month he succeeded in paying_his house debt.答案：off3There are so many kinds of shoes that she doesnt know how to choose _these.答案：from4The old woman believed_ghosts in the past，but now she doesnt believe the existence of ghosts.答案：in5It is repor

35、ted that the new film will be_stage next month.答案：on6Children are always curious_animals.答案：about7My mother has a great love_everything in the world.答案：of/for8He didnt concentrate_his book；he just turned it _again and again.答案：on；over9Whatever difficulties he meets he always has an optimistic attitu

36、de _life.答案：towards10Dont give _ your dream on half way.答案：up.完成句子根據(jù)漢語，完成下列英語句子。11我非常喜歡周末外出散步。I _ going out for a walk at the weekend very much.答案：feel like12她比她丈夫小幾歲。She is several years_her husband yesterday.答案：junior to13他真的連做夢都沒有想到有這么好的機(jī)會出國。He has never_having a good chance to go abroad.答案：dream

37、ed of/dreamt about14嬰兒剛出生時(shí)對這個(gè)世界很好奇。Babies_the world when they were born.答案：are curious about15我們都信任他，因?yàn)樗艽蠓讲⑶覙酚谥?。We all_him because he is generous and is always ready to help others.答案：believe in16只要你好好保護(hù)這本書我就把它借給你。I could lend this book to you_you promise to keep it well.答案：as/so long as17這位老科學(xué)家一直

38、致力于研究一種新裝備以解決現(xiàn)有的問題。The old scientist has_researching a new device to resolve the present problem.答案：committed himself to18當(dāng)我第一次見到我最喜歡的電影明星時(shí)我有點(diǎn)緊張。I was_nervous when I saw my favourite film star at the first time.答案：a bit19把石頭翻過來，你會看到很多螞蟻。_the stone，and youll see lots of ants.答案：Turn over20我們的計(jì)劃最終成功了，那是個(gè)很好的主意。Our plan_finally which was a great idea.答案：paid off練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度