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1、2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外研版全國通用Module 4 Fine Arts Western, Chinese and Pop Arts必修必修2詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可愛的We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我們?cè)诤I玩得真痛快。delight vt. 使高興 n. 欣喜；喜悅；使人高興的是take delight in 以為樂to ones delight 令人高興的是with delight 高興地知識(shí)拓展詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. delight

2、ful adj. 令人愉快的；可愛的delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事為樂(常為殘忍的事情)delighted adj. 愉快的；高興的be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事be delighted at / with 對(duì)某事感到高興知識(shí)拓展We observed that it had turned cloudy.我們注意到天已經(jīng)變陰了。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. observe vt. 觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝observe a rule 遵守規(guī)則observe a persons birthday 慶祝某人的生日observe sb. do st

3、h. / doing sth. 看到某人做某事/正在做某事observe on / upon 說；評(píng)論詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. observe vt. 觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝知識(shí)拓展observer n. 觀察者；遵守者；評(píng)論者 observant adj. 善于觀察的，機(jī)警的 observation n. 觀察，注意 observatory n. 天文臺(tái)；氣象臺(tái)；觀察臺(tái)詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. observe vt. 觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝完成句子They faithfully _.他們忠實(shí)地遵守規(guī)則。Chinese all over the world _ the Spring Festiva

4、l.全世界的中國人都慶祝春節(jié)。observed the rulesobserve詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. observe vt. 觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝完成句子He observed a stranger_ around the store at 12 pm. last night.A. to hang B. hangC. hanging D. to be hanging【解析】 C由句意可知“當(dāng)時(shí)那位陌生人正在商店周圍逛”，故用v.ing形式。They adopted my suggestion.他們采納了我的建議。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. adopt vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)知識(shí)拓展adopt a

5、n idea / a plan 采納意見/計(jì)劃adoption n. 采用，采納；過繼詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. adopt vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)詞語辨析 adapt, adopt 這兩個(gè)詞拼寫只差一個(gè)字母，容易記混。adapt 改編，改作用，適應(yīng)adapt to 適應(yīng)adapt sth. / oneself to 使適應(yīng)be (well) adapted to (特別)適應(yīng)be adapted for 為改造/改編adapt from 根據(jù)改編/改寫adapt a play/novel 改編劇本/小說詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. adopt vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)詞語辨析 adapt, adopt I

6、suggest that he should adapt himself to new conditions.我建議他要適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。These flowers are well adapted to the harsh winter.這些花卉特別適應(yīng)冬天的寒冷氣候。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. adopt vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)完成句子The poor child _ by the couple.那個(gè)可憐的小孩被那對(duì)夫婦收養(yǎng)了。This play has been skillfully _ the original novel.這部小說被很熟練地改編成一部戲劇。was adoptedadapted

7、from詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. adopt vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)完成句子We can _ this old house for use as a garage.我們可以將這座舊房改造成一個(gè)車庫。adaptaim at (doing) sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)，目標(biāo)是aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，打算做某事without aim 無目的地achieve ones aim 達(dá)到目的詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. aim vi. 以為目標(biāo)；打算；意欲；用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某物； n. C 目的，目標(biāo) U 瞄準(zhǔn)詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. aim vi. 以為目標(biāo)；打算；意欲；用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某物； n. C 目的，目標(biāo) U 瞄準(zhǔn)I

8、 aimed at the door but hit the window.我瞄準(zhǔn)門卻打中了窗戶。I aim to be a top student in our class.我立志要在班里做一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。Whats your aim in working so hard?你如此努力地工作，目的是什么？詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. aim vi. 以為目標(biāo)；打算；意欲；用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某物； n. C 目的，目標(biāo) U 瞄準(zhǔn)aimless adj. 無目標(biāo)的aimlessly adv. 無目標(biāo)地aimlessness n. U 無目的知識(shí)拓展詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. aim vi. 以為目標(biāo)；打算；意欲；用某物

9、瞄準(zhǔn)某物； n. C 目的，目標(biāo) U 瞄準(zhǔn)完成句子He _ the dog.他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)狗。_ is to improve students communication skills.這個(gè)課程的主要目的是提高同學(xué)們的交流技巧。aimed the gun atThe main aim of the coursestand sb. / sth. 忍受某人/某事stand doing sth. 忍受做某事cant stand to see / hear, etc. 不忍心看到/聽到等詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. stand vt. (stood，stood) 忍受，容忍I cannot stand that

10、man; he talks too much.我忍受不了那個(gè)人了，他話太多。I couldnt stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他們?cè)着！Ｔ~匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. stand vt. (stood，stood) 忍受，容忍stand for 代表，象征stand against 反對(duì)stand by 袖手旁觀stand up for 維護(hù)，擁護(hù)，支持stand out 明顯，醒目，突出stand alone 獨(dú)一無二stand behind 做后盾，支持知識(shí)拓展詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. stand vt. (stood，stood) 忍受，容忍

11、完成句子He cant _ in the rush hour.他受不了在交通最繁忙時(shí)出游。stand traveling6. realise vt. 領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行If you were in the Sahara, you would realise the value of fresh water.如果你在撒哈拉大沙漠，你就會(huì)知道淡水的價(jià)值了。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞語辨析 realise, come true都有“實(shí)現(xiàn)(理想/愿望等)”之意，但兩者用法不同。realise是及物動(dòng)詞，常用于sb.realise sth.這種結(jié)構(gòu)；come true 是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，通常由表示“理想、愿

12、望等”的名詞作句子的主語。6. realise vt. 領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子He _ when he passed the entrance examination.入學(xué)考試通過了，他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。His dream of becoming a teacher _.他當(dāng)教師的理想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。realised his dreamcame true詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊7. destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；粉碎The fire destroyed most of the building.大火毀掉了這座建筑的大部分。destroyer n. C 破壞者，驅(qū)逐艦destructi

13、on n. U 破壞；毀滅destructive adj. 破壞的；毀滅性的知識(shí)拓展詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊7. destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；粉碎詞語辨析 damage, destroy, ruin這三個(gè)詞都有“破壞；損壞”的意思，區(qū)別如下：damage一般暗示損壞或破壞具體的物品，損壞后價(jià)值或效益會(huì)降低。這種損壞是部分性的，程度不那么嚴(yán)重，還可以修復(fù)再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西，有時(shí)該詞也用于比喻。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊7. destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；粉碎詞語辨析 damage, destroy, ruinHaiti suffered great damage from the ea

14、rthquake.海地因?yàn)榈卣鹈墒芰司薮蟮膿p失。do / cause damage to sth.對(duì)某物造成損害costs for damages 損害賠償費(fèi)suffer damage 受到損害damage ones health 損害健康詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊7. destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；粉碎詞語辨析 damage, destroy, ruindestroy通常指程度非常嚴(yán)重的“毀壞”，一般情況下不可以修復(fù)再用。另外，它既可表示毀壞具體的物品，也可表示毀壞抽象的東西詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊7. destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；粉碎詞語辨析 damage, destroy, ruinruin

15、多用于比喻中，有時(shí)指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度，還可指價(jià)值或用途降低等。注意ruin作名詞的一些短語：詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊7. destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；粉碎詞語辨析 damage, destroy, ruinThe accident ruined all his life.這個(gè)事故毀了他一生。in ruins成為廢墟lead to ones ruin 導(dǎo)致某人的垮臺(tái)go to ruin/fall into ruin/come to ruin 衰落，敗落ruin ones hopes 使希望破滅詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊7. destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；粉碎完成句子Their trad

16、itional way of life has been _ completely.他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式被完全破壞了。The earthquake did a lot of _ to the city.這場(chǎng)地震給這座城市帶來了巨大的破壞。destroyeddamage詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊7. destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；粉碎完成句子I _ by that law case; Im a ruined man.我被那場(chǎng)官司毀了。我傾家蕩產(chǎn)了。After the big fire, the house was completely _.A. ruined B. destroyedC. damage

17、d D. spoiledwas ruined【解析】 B句意：大火過后，整個(gè)房子被徹底燒毀了。所以應(yīng)選destroyed“完全徹底的損壞”。I am tired of learning English.我厭煩學(xué)英語。短語精釋短語精釋1. be / get tired of 對(duì)厭煩知識(shí)拓展be / get tired with / from 因而疲倦be tired outbe worn out 很累，很疲倦be tired of (doing) sth.厭倦了(做)某事tire vt. 使疲倦；疲勞；累tired adj. 疲勞的；累的tiring adj. 引起疲勞的；累人的I am tir

18、ed of learning English.我厭煩學(xué)英語。短語精釋短語精釋1. be / get tired of 對(duì)厭煩知識(shí)拓展Digging tired me.挖地使我累了。短語精釋短語精釋1. be / get tired of 對(duì)厭煩單項(xiàng)填空_ of the _ speech, he looked out of the window.A. Tired; tired B. Tiring; tiredC. Tired; tiring D. Being tired; tiring 【解析】 C tired of在句中作狀語，表示原因；而第二空修飾speech則應(yīng)用tiring，表示“令人厭

19、煩的”。The students took turns to clean up their classroom.學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。2. take turns 輪流知識(shí)拓展in turn 依次，輪流；反過來by turns 輪流地(指動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)象的“交替”出現(xiàn))out of turn 不依順序地，不合時(shí)宜on the turn 正在轉(zhuǎn)變短語精釋短語精釋The students took turns to clean up their classroom.學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。2. take turns 輪流知識(shí)拓展turn out(to be) 結(jié)果是，證明是turn down 關(guān)小聲音；拒絕tu

20、rn up 調(diào)大聲音；出現(xiàn)，露面短語精釋短語精釋2. take turns 輪流短語精釋短語精釋完成句子I asked them to _ talking about the pictures.我讓他們輪流來講這些圖片。take turns2. take turns 輪流短語精釋短語精釋完成句子Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turn B. in returnC. by c

21、hance D. by turns2. take turns 輪流短語精釋短語精釋完成句子【解析】 Ain turn 轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來；in return 作為的回報(bào)；by chance 偶然；by turns 輪流地。句意：緊張的環(huán)境會(huì)導(dǎo)致諸如不良的飲食習(xí)慣等不健康行為，而后者又會(huì)增加患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。知識(shí)拓展短語精釋短語精釋3. a series of 一系列，一連串The explosion was the latest in a series of accidents.此次爆炸是系列事故中的最新一起。series n. 系列劇；連續(xù)劇；單復(fù)數(shù)同形，此類詞常見的還有works“工廠”，mean

22、s“方法”，species“物種”等。短語精釋短語精釋3. a series of 一系列，一連串a(chǎn) new drama series一部新的舞臺(tái)系列劇in series 連續(xù)，逐次；按順序排列的；作為叢書的；(電)串聯(lián)的in series with 與串聯(lián)，與相連完成句子The managements attitude may spark off _ strikes.管理層的態(tài)度可能會(huì)引起一系列的罷工。a series ofIm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking

23、at pictures all the time. 我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，我很開心，雖然老看圖可能會(huì)看膩。句型探究句型探究although的意思是“盡管；雖然”，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。比較正式，一般情況下可以用though替代。不能與but連用，但可以加yet，still等副詞用以加強(qiáng)語氣。句型探究句型探究Although / Though he was seriously wounded, he still held out on the battlefield.他雖然身負(fù)重傷，但仍堅(jiān)持不下戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。詞語辨析 even though, though, although, as though/i

24、f(1) even though意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。though和although也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與even though同義。He will not tell the secret (even) though / although he knows it.盡管他知道這個(gè)秘密，他也不肯說出來。句型探究句型探究詞語辨析 even though, though, although, as though/ifEven though / Although / Though it was raining, yet he went there. Even though / Although

25、 / Though it was raining, he still went there.盡管下著雨，他還是去那兒了。句型探究句型探究詞語辨析 even though, though, although, as though/ifthough可以放在句末或句中，用來減緩語氣，表示“可是，然而”，相當(dāng)于however, although卻不能。Although / Though he believes it, yet he will not act.他雖然相信它，但卻不肯有所行動(dòng)。There is, though, a technique that works.不過有一種技術(shù)卻十分有效。I t

26、hink I can manage. Thanks though.謝謝你的好意，不過我想我應(yīng)付得了。句型探究句型探究詞語辨析 even though, though, although, as though/if(2) as though(as if)意為“好像；似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。He spoke as though / if he had been here before.他說話的口氣好像他以前來過這里。as “雖然”，引出讓步狀語從句，只用于倒裝語序結(jié)構(gòu)中，語氣強(qiáng)于though和although。句型探究句型探究詞語辨析 even though, though, alth

27、ough, as though/if(2) as though(as if)意為“好像；似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。Child as / though the boy is, he knows three foreign languages. (不能用although)這個(gè)男孩盡管還是一個(gè)小孩，他卻會(huì)講3種外語。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Though he will try hard, he never seems雖然他努力了，但他的工作總做得不盡如人意。句型探究句型探

28、究Girl _， she is much naughtier than a boy.A. although she was B. though she isC. though was she D. although was she單項(xiàng)填空【解析】 B though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，用倒裝語序，用法相當(dāng)于as，即Girl though she is相當(dāng)于Girl as she is。句型探究句型探究_ this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who attracted by the beautiful scenery. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although單項(xiàng)填空【解析】 D考查連詞的用法。although 雖然； since 自從； unless 除非； once 一旦。