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1、基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 寫 作 必 備 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1transport n交通 2parcel n. 包裹 3view n. 風(fēng)景 4temple n. 廟宇 5organize v. 組織 6everywhere adv. 到處必考話題必考話題3旅游與交通旅游與交通()基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 7prefer v. 更喜歡 8scenery n. 景色 9catch up with 趕上 10get close to 接近 11in no case 決不 12a dream trip 夢想之旅

2、13a place of interest 名勝 14from home and abroad 來自國內(nèi)外 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展提分句型1It takes only three hours to fly to Xian from Guangzhou.從廣州飛到西安只需要三個小時。2With the help of modern science and technology traveling becomes easier.在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，旅行變得容易多了。3With modern transportation like the plane and the tra

3、in，we can go anywhere we like in a short time.有了飛機和火車這樣的現(xiàn)代交通方式，我們能夠在短時間內(nèi)去到任何一個我們想去的地方。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4To climb to the top of the mountain is extremely hard but it is worthwhile by the fantastic view.爬到山頂極其困難，但當(dāng)看到那么奇妙的景色后，一切都是值得的。 5Located in the south of China，Guangzhou is considered as on

4、e of the most modern cities in our country.廣州位于中國的南部，被認(rèn)為是中國最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2013江西卷)星光中學(xué)(Xingguang High School)近期舉行了一次登山活動。假定你是學(xué)校英語報記者，請寫一篇短文，報道此次活動。內(nèi)容包括： (1)時間與地點：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；(2)活動的過程；(3)你對于這次活動的評論。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 注意：(1)詞數(shù)120左右；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行

5、文連貫。 _ _ _基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展In order to relieve our students of study stress for a little while，our school held a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.佳作播報佳作播報 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Up to 500 students entered for it.On the way to Daqing Mountain，we talked，sung and laughed together.Listening

6、 to the birds and feeling the soft wind，we got completely relaxed.Whats more，on the arrival at the foot of Daqing Mountain，everyone had an ambition of reaching the peak.Much to my delight，many students would help the students who couldnt catch up with the team.Through struggles and efforts，we finall

7、y made it.基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展There is no doubt that we had a good chance to get close to nature and gained happiness.Most importantly，in my opinion，the success makes us believe that in no case can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely! 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展1Listening to the bir

8、ds and feeling the soft wind，.是由and連接的兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。模擬The boy lay on the bed，reading a newspaper.那個男孩躺在床上看著報紙。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2make it取得成功。模擬I never thought Mary would make it as an actress.我從來沒想到瑪麗會成為一名成功的女演員。3There is no doubt that.毫無疑問，是固定句式。模擬There is no doubt that Gangnam Style is very

9、 popular among the young.毫無疑問江南style在年輕人中很流行。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 .核心單詞 1_n沙漠 2_n專家 3_n風(fēng)景；景色 4_vt.射殺 5_n旅程 6_vt.訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展7_n事件8_adj.商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的9_n儀式10_n距離_adj.遙遠的11_adj.被遺棄的_v遺棄；拋棄1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 產(chǎn) 品 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v 生 產(chǎn)_n生產(chǎn)13_vt.使吃驚；驚嚇_n驚嚇；害怕_adj.令人吃驚的_adj.受驚的14_n面試；面談_n

10、(面試時的)主考官；面談?wù)達n參加面試者；接受采訪者基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展15_adj.疲憊不堪的_vt.使疲憊不堪_adj.令人疲憊不堪的答案1.desert2.expert3.scenery4.shoot5.journey6.train7.event8.downtown9.ceremony10.distance；distant11.abandoned；abandon12.product；produce；production13.frighten；fright；frightening；frightened14.interview；interviewer；interv

11、iewee15.exhausted；exhaust；exhausting 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展巧學(xué)妙記1語境記憶(1) After seeing the _ film, the _ boy was _ to walk home alone in the dark. (frighten)(2) Feeling _， the boy _ himself to computer games every day.( abandon)(3) Because Anna made good preparations for the job _， the _ thought hig

12、hly of her and she finally got through with it.(interview)答案(1)frightening；frightened；frightened(2)abandoned；abandons(3)interview；interviewer 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2詞匯串記Last weekend，we made a journey to the distant desert. The scenery there is beautiful. On the train，we happened to interview an ex

13、pert about environment. He said we must awaken people to the protection of the abandoned land. 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 .重點短語 1 上 / 下 ( 車 、 船 等 )_ 2上(車)；進入，陷入；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣_ 3下(車)；出去；逃避_ 4是的縮寫/簡稱_ 5從往外看_ 6 t a k e o f f_ 7not.any more_ 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 8out of date_ 9 r e f e r t o_ 1 0 i n t h e 1

14、9 3 0 s / 1 9 3 0 s_ 答案1.get on/off2.get into3.get out of4.be short for5.look out of6.(飛機)起飛；變得成功；脫掉(衣服)7.不再8.過時9.指的是；查閱；涉及；提到 10在20世紀(jì)30年代基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.經(jīng)典句式1What do you think the central part of the country is like? 你認(rèn)為這個國家的中部怎么樣？ 句式提煉特殊疑問詞do you think陳述句句式仿寫你認(rèn)為下一步我們該做什么？_基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納

15、拓展考點歸納拓展2I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我記得我父親教我學(xué)自行車的那一天。 句式提煉“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語句式仿寫不知您能否告訴我如何去做這件事。 I wonder if you could tell me _. 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展核 心 單 詞distance nC，U距離經(jīng)典例句 Much to his delight, he saw his mistress blue shirt in

16、the distance.(2012陜西完形填空)令他十分高興的是他看見女主人的藍襯衣就在遠處。in the distance在遠處；在遠方at a distance 稍遠處keep ones distance from 與保持一定距離keep sb at a distance 與某人保持一定距離 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 Your dress looks all right at a distance. 你的連衣裙稍遠處看還不錯。 Her father advised her to _ that fellow.她父親勸她疏遠那家伙。 答案keep her distan

17、ce from基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 【巧學(xué)助記】 名師點睛 對于“distance”的提問多用what，而不用how far或者how long?；A(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 scenery nU風(fēng)景；景色經(jīng)典例句 All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. (2013江西書面表達)一路上我們在聊天、歌唱、大笑、享受新鮮的空氣和美麗的風(fēng)景。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展

18、 【易混辨析】scene可數(shù)名詞。指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動scenery常作不可數(shù)名詞。指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色sight既可以指場景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，在表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式view常指從某個位置或角度所看到的景色，還可表示“觀點”基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 【巧學(xué)助記】基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 語境填詞 Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _. There are a lot of tourist attr

19、actions here, one of which is the West Lake. If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, youll get a good _ of it. You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful _. Welcome to Hangzhou and see the _ of it. 答案scenery；view；scene；sights基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇經(jīng)典例句It frightens me

20、 how quickly children grow up these days.現(xiàn)在孩子們長得這么快真嚇了我一跳。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)frighten sb into doing sth嚇得某人做某事frighten sb out of doing sth 嚇得某人不做某事frighten away/off 嚇跑(2)frightening adj.令人恐懼(害怕)的；駭人的frightened adj. 感到害怕的基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 We _ with our cries.我們大聲叫，把那些小鳥嚇跑了。 The lectur

21、es offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so _. (2012北京閱讀理解A)這些講座提供機會讓學(xué)生理解以前感到害怕的數(shù)學(xué)知識。 答案frightened the birds off/awayfrightening基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展interview n面試；面談vt.對進行面試；采訪經(jīng)典例句Dont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job.面試不要遲到，否則

22、你就得不到這份工作了。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)a job interview求職面試 give an interview 接受采訪(2)interview sb for a job 對某人進行工作面試(3)interviewee nC 被面試者 interviewer nC(面試時的)主考官；面談?wù)?基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Sun Yang didnt _ to the press after the incident.這次事件后，孫楊沒有接受新聞界的采訪。Applicants _ for the job early next month

23、.申請這份工作的人將于下月初接受面試。答案give interviewswill be interviewed基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 【巧學(xué)助記】基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 The _ asked the _ three questions in the _. 在面試中，主考官問了被面試者三個問題。 答案interviewer；interviewee；interview基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展集 訓(xùn) 中 心.單詞拼寫1Our parents wished us a safe j_ as we drove away.2The

24、 marriage c_ took place in the church last month.3Shortly after graduation，Johnson has a job i_ with the manager and later became a member of our company. 4.He must be an e_ on DNA，for he knows so much about this field.基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展5We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake，so we stop

25、ped to admire the beautiful _(風(fēng)景)6He _(拋棄)his wife and went away with all their money.7News of the robberies _(嚇得) many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 8Dont you think the painting looks much better at a_(距離)?答案1.journey2.ceremony3.interview4.expert5scenery6.abandoned7.frightened8.dist

26、ance基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.完成句子1I heard a faint sound _ (在遠處), which surprised me.2_ (令人害怕)to think how easily children can be hurt.3It is said that applicants _ (接受面試)early next month.4When the accident happened, the police were just _(在現(xiàn)場) 答案1.in the distance2.Its frightening3.will be interviewe

27、d4.on the scene基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 核 心 短 語 get on上(車、船等)；進展，進行，相處經(jīng)典例句 He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. (2012新課標(biāo)閱讀理解D)多年之后，他還可以登上自行車并騎起來。基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 get off 下車 get into 上(小汽車等)；進入 get out of 下(車)；從中出來 get on/along with 進展；與相處 get across 講清楚；被理解 get down

28、to 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞) get through 通過；完成；接通(電話) 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展How are you getting on with your English lesson?你的英語課程學(xué)得怎么樣？Very well.很好。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt _ to you.我昨天打了一天電話，但還是沒辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。Our teacher is clever, but not very good at _ to us.我們的老師很聰明，但他不擅長把自己的觀點向我們講清楚。答案get th

29、roughgetting his ideas across 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 【巧學(xué)助記】基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 take off起飛；脫去(衣服)；開始成功；休假；迅速流行經(jīng)典例句As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster. (2013重慶閱讀理解C)隨著車輪的設(shè)計開始成功，車輛越來越快。基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展寫出下列句中take off的含義She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat w

30、hen she got home from work. _Hurry up. The plane will take off in about half an hour._Ive decided to take a few days off._After his third film, his career of film performance took off._答案脫掉起飛休假開始成功基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 【巧學(xué)助記】基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 refer to指的是；提到，涉及；說起；參考，查閱；迅速流行經(jīng)典例句When I said

31、some people were stupid, I wasnt referring to you.當(dāng)我說一些人很愚蠢時，我指的不是你們。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展寫出下列句中refer to的含義You may refer to your notes if you want._She asked her mother never to refer to him again._What I am going to say refers to all of you._答案查閱說起，提到涉及基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)refer to.as.把稱為

32、refer.to. 把提交給(2)reference n. 提及；參考；查閱with/in reference to. 關(guān)于 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展In China, women who remain single in their late twenties _ “l(fā)eftover women” by relatives and the media.在中國，女性快30歲時仍單身會被親戚和媒體稱為“剩女”。_ your letter yesterday, we can not accept the offer.關(guān)于你昨天的來信，我們不能接受信中的建議。答案are re

33、ferred to asIn reference to基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.選詞填空get on；take off；out of date；refer to；at a speed of1The little boy _ the bus as soon as it stopped，but to his disappointment，there was no seat left.2.Your shoes are _.I suggest you throw them away.3In Korea，you should _ your shoes when e

34、ntering a house. 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4Complete the exercise without _ a dictionary.5Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive _ 120 kilometers an hour.答案1.got on2.out of date3.take off4.referring to5.at a speed of基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空1Some insects take _ the color of their s

35、urroundings to protect themselves.2Nowadays some hospitals refer _ patients by name，not case number.3Hurry up.The plane will take _ in about half an hour.基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4Everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable and easy to get on _.5I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get _ to

36、you.答案1.on2.to3.off4.with5.through基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 核 心 句 型 I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我記得我父親教我學(xué)自行車的那一天。 how to ride a bicycle是“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語?！耙蓡栐~不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：(1)可接不定式的疑問詞有：who，which，what，when，where，how, whether等。 此結(jié)構(gòu)可作主語、賓語和表語等。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸

37、納拓展 Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 明天去什么地方尚未決定。 I wonder if you could tell me how to do it. 不知您能否告訴我如何去做這件事。 (2)“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為從句。 The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.The boy is too young to know _ in trouble.孩子太小，不知道在困境中該做什么。 答案what he should do基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Woul

38、d you mind showing me your ticket？if I saw your ticket？ 請出示你的票好嗎？請出示你的票好嗎？ Would you mind.？后面接名詞、動詞？后面接名詞、動詞ing形式以及形式以及if引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的從句，從句，if從句中要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。但從句中要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。但Do you mind后的后的if從句用陳述語氣，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句用陳述語氣，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Are you married, if you dont mind me/my asking?請問你結(jié)婚了

39、嗎？Would you mind my/me smoking here?Would you mind if I _ here?Do you mind if I _ here?我在這兒抽煙你不介意吧？答案smoked；smoke基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 名師點睛 回答Would you mind.？或Do you mind.？問句時，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性，常見的表“不介意”的答語有：Certainly not；Not at all; Not a bit；No，go ahead。表“介意”的答語有：Im sorry，but I do；Yes，I do mind；Im

40、 sorry，but youd better not?；A(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展集 訓(xùn) 中 心.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1I hardly know what I should say before you.I hardly know _ before you.2Do you mind if I use your car tonight?Would you mind if I _ your car tonight?Would you mind _ your car tonight?答案1.what to say2.used；my/me using 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考

41、點歸納拓展.單句改錯1I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turn up the radio？ _2Who do you suggest that be sent to work on the farm？_3How clever students they are！_4Peter can show you how turn an idea into an act._答案1.turn turned2.去掉that3.HowWhat4.how后加to基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展單 元 語 法動詞的ed形式，一般過去時

42、的時間表述1All the people here like the novel _(write) by Mo Yan.2_(warn) of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ (follow)her.3Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ (lose)for words. 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識知識通關(guān)通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4Kevin, you look worried.Anything wrong?Well, I _(take) a test and Im waiting for the result.5On Nov.23, five pilots from the East China Sea Fleet _(land) J15 fighter jets on the Liaoning and later took off.答案1.written2.Warned；following3.lost4.took5.landed