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1、八年級(jí)八年級(jí) 上冊上冊 配上海教育版配上海教育版UNIT 8ENGLISH WEEKModule 4 School life自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞 1. 整個(gè)的；全部的 (adj.) _2. 羞怯的；靦腆的 (adj.) _3. 其他的；別的 (adv.) _4. 自信地 (adv.) _5. 意見；想法 (n.) _6. 演說；發(fā)言 (n.) _7. 比賽;競賽 (n.) _8. 珍寶；寶物 (n.) _wholeshyelseconfidentlyopinionspeech competitiontreasure9. 機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇 (n.) _

2、10. 建議；提議 (n.) _11. 建議 (v.) _12. （與某人）交流信息;溝通 (v.) _13. 通告；布告(n.) _14. 優(yōu)勝者(n.) _15. 在任何的時(shí)候；在任何的情況下(conj.) _16. 選擇；挑選(v.) _chancesuggestionadvisecommunicatenoticewinnerwheneverchoose二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組1. 尋寶游戲 _2. 公開地；在別人（尤指生人）面前 _3. 上演 _4. 依我看 _ 5. 最重要的是；尤其是 _6. 小心；當(dāng)心 _ 7. 演講比賽 _ 8. 和某人交流 _treas

3、ure huntin publicput onin my opinion above alllook outspeaking competitioncommunicate with sb. 9. 參加 _ 10. 最好做 _11. 做演講 _12. 給某人一個(gè)做的機(jī)會(huì) _ take part inhad better dogive a speechgive sb.a chance to do三、根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞三、根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞 1. 上周，我們的努力讓我們的英語活動(dòng)周大獲全勝。Last Week, our hard work _ our English Week

4、 a big _ . 2. 有英語書展，尋寶游戲，英語歌唱比賽等節(jié)目。 _ _ an English book fair, a treasure hunt, English singing competition and so on. 3. 一些學(xué)生上演英語話劇，另一些學(xué)生參加英語歌唱比賽。Some students put on an English play. _ students took part in an English singing _ . madesuccessTherewas/isOthercompetition4. 如果你想成為優(yōu)秀的演說家，你最好說慢一點(diǎn)，清楚一點(diǎn)，自信

5、一點(diǎn)。If you want to be good public _ , youd better speak slowly, clearly and _ . 5. 英語活動(dòng)周給我們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去提高英語。English Week give us a good _ to _ our English. 6. 在我看來，每個(gè)學(xué)校都應(yīng)該舉辦英語活動(dòng)周。In my _ , every school should _ an English Week. speakersconfidentlychanceimproveopinionhave7. 校長關(guān)于如何提高英語，給學(xué)生們一些建議。The head teach

6、er gave some _ on _ to improve English. 8. 無論何時(shí)，你都應(yīng)該跟你的朋友們用英語交流。You should _ in English with your friends _ you can. howcommunicateadvice/suggestionswhenever要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理【詞匯精析詞匯精析】【1】speech n. a formal talk given in front of an audience 演說；發(fā)言演說；發(fā)言After the speech, people went out of the hall. 演講結(jié)束后，人們

7、離開了大廳?！就~】(1) speak v. 說；演講He will speak to us next week. 下星期他將給我們演講。(2) speaker n. 演講者；揚(yáng)聲器Let me introduce our speaker for today to you. 讓我為大家介紹今天的演講者。(3) speaking n. 演講They take part in the English speaking competition. 他們參加了英語演講比賽。(4) spoken adj. 口語的Her spoken English is not very good. 她的英語口語不是非

8、常好?！緫?yīng)用】(1) He can _(speech) French very well. (2) I want to improve my _(speech) English.speakspoken【2】competition n. a situation where people compete such as a contest or game 比賽；競賽比賽；競賽She went in for a singing competition. 她參加了歌唱比賽。【同根詞】(1) compete v. 比賽They decided to compete with us. 他們決定跟我們比賽。

9、(2) competitor n. 競爭者We soon knocked over our competitors. 我們很快打敗了我們的競爭對手。【應(yīng)用】(1) We have to learn to cooperate and _(competition).(2) Your next _ (competition) will be even stronger. 【3】chancen. opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇；機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇； how likely it is that something will happen; possibility 可能性可能性It was your last

10、 chance. 這是你最后的機(jī)會(huì)。competecompetitor【拓展】(1) catch the chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì)Its your whole future on a plate. Catch the chance. 你的未來就在眼前，請抓住機(jī)遇。(2) by chance=by accident 偶然；偶爾They are just there by chance. 他們只是偶爾在那兒。【應(yīng)用】( )I met him by chance in the street. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. by accident B. by bike C. by air A【

11、4】confidently adv. with confidence; in a confident manner 自信地自信地 She played the piano confidently again. 她又自信地彈了一遍鋼琴?！就~】(1) confident adj. 自信的Confident people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 自信的人總是相信自己。正因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈?，所以他們成功?2) confidence n. 自信You have to have confidence. 你

12、必須擁有自信。【應(yīng)用】(1) It only makes me more _ (confidently) in our future. (2) In order to do this, you have to build up _ (confidently).confidentconfidence【5】advise v. to give suggestions or advice to others 建議建議I will do as you advise. 我會(huì)按照你建議的行事?！就~】advice n. 建議；勸告（不可數(shù)名詞）Take my advice and stay away fr

13、om him!聽我的忠告，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)！【拓展】advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事I advise you to be careful. 我勸你要小心謹(jǐn)慎?！緫?yīng)用】(1) He gave me lots of _ (advise). (2) He advised me _ (speak) more clearly.adviceto speak【6】suggestion n. something that is advised 建議；建議；提議（可數(shù)名詞）提議（可數(shù)名詞） Your suggestion was a great help to me. 你的建議對我大有幫助?！?/p>

14、同根詞】suggest v. 意為“建議”，后面接動(dòng)名詞。I suggest trying once more. 我建議再試一次?！颈嫖觥縮uggestion與advice(1) suggestion意為“意為建議”， 是可數(shù)名詞。a suggestion一條建議two suggestions兩條建議 (2) advice意為“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞。a piece of advice一條建議two pieces of advice兩條建議some advice一些建議【應(yīng)用】(1) ( )Can you give me some ? A. suggestion B. suggestions C

15、. advise (2) He_(suggestion) me going swimming with him yesterday.Bsuggested【7】communicate v. to exchange ideas or information （與某人）交流信息；溝通（與某人）交流信息；溝通 We learn a language in order to communicate. 我們學(xué)習(xí)語言是為了交流思想?！就~】communication n. 交流You are learning something, so communication is needed. 你正在學(xué)習(xí)，所以交

16、流是必需的。 【拓展】communicate with sb. 和某人交流In life, you have to communicate with others. 一生中，你必須和別人交流?！緫?yīng)用】(1) _ (communicate) is very important in our life. (2) ( )If you want to make friends, you need to communicate others. A. of B. to C. with CommunicationC【8】whenever conj. at any time; no matter when 在

17、在任何任何的時(shí)候；在任何的時(shí)候；在任何的情況下的情況下 He asked about my health whenever he met me. 他每次碰到我，都詢問我的健康情況?！就卣埂?1) whenever=no matter when 無論什么時(shí)候Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.=No matter when we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí), 他們總來幫助我們。 (2)特殊疑問詞+-ever無論whoever無論誰whatev

18、er無論什么however無論怎樣；然而wherever無論在哪里 【應(yīng)用】( )They were always there by you, whenever you needed them. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. no matter when B. no matter where C. no matter whatA【9】hide v. to put or keep out of sight 隱藏隱藏 If not, this should be your first step. 如果還沒有，這就是你要做的第一步。hide的過去式為hid,過去分詞為hidden。Leo

19、tried to hide his excitement. 利奧努力掩飾內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)。【同根詞】hidden adj. 隱藏的 These are the hidden jewels. 這些是隱藏著的珠寶?！就卣埂縣ide-and-seek 捉迷藏They can also skip rope and play hide-and-seek. 他們還可以跳繩和玩捉迷藏?！緫?yīng)用】We need to find out the _(hide) secret. hidden 【10】else adv. in addition to sth.already mentioned 其他的；別的其他的；別的I

20、never wanted to live anywhere else. 我從未想過要到其他任何地方居住?！就卣埂?1) what else 還有什么 What else should be on this list? 還有什么應(yīng)該列在這個(gè)名(清)單上？(2) anything else 其他東西Do you have anything else to say? 你還有什么其他事要說嗎？ 【應(yīng)用】( )We had _ to do on those long trips.A. else nothingB. nothing else C. else something 【11】choose v.

21、to pick out from a great number 選擇；挑選選擇；挑選choose的過去式為chose，過去分詞為chosen。Choose any one you like. 任你挑選一個(gè)。B【同根詞】(1) choice n. 選擇You have your choice between the two. 在這兩者之中， 你有你的選擇權(quán)。(2) chosen adj. 精選的；選中的He is the chosen one. 他是被選中的那一位?！緫?yīng)用】You have another _ (choose) as well. choice 【12】in my opinion=

22、I think = from my point of view依依我看我看 In my opinion, your new coat is not worth so much money. 依我看，你的外套不值這么多錢?！就卣埂縤n my opinion=I think=from my point of view 依我看；在我看來 In my opinion, you are right.=I think you are right.=From my point of view, you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是對的。【應(yīng)用】（ ） _ my opinion, he wont come

23、 tomorrow. A. On B. With C. InC 【13】above all=most importantly最重要的是；尤其是最重要的是；尤其是Above all, dont tell your son. 最重要的是，不要告訴你兒子。【拓展】above all=most importantly 最重要的是；尤其是Above all, you should be honest.=Most importantly, you should be honest. 最重要的是，你必須誠實(shí)?！緫?yīng)用】（ ）We must work，and _ we must believe in ourse

24、lves. A. in all B. after all C. above allC語語 法法 聚聚 焦焦【語法精講語法精講】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：should我們用should來表示最好或應(yīng)該去做某事, should 后接動(dòng)詞原形。(1)肯定句：should doYou should communicate with your friends. 你應(yīng)該和你的朋友交流。(2)否定句：should not do 或shouldnt doYou should not do it alone. 你不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自一個(gè)人去完成它。(3)一般疑問句及其回答Should we discuss it n

25、ow? 我們應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在討論它嗎？Yes, we should. / No, we shouldnt. 是的，我們應(yīng)該。/不，我們不必。(4)特殊疑問句What should we do? 我們應(yīng)該做什么？(5)should=ought toWe should do it right now.=We ought to do it right now. 我們應(yīng)該馬上完成它。2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞組：had better(1)我們用had better(=d better)來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的建議。You had better be careful when you cross the street. 當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)

26、，你最好要小心。(2)否定式為had better not(=d better not)Youd better not leave your money on your desk. 你最好不要把錢放在你的桌子上。(3) had better和had better not 后接動(dòng)詞原形。Youd better start at once. 你最好馬上出發(fā)。You had better not eat too much meat. 你最好不要吃太多肉?！局睋糁锌贾睋糁锌肌? )1. _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evenin

27、g? Id love to, but I have to study for my Maths test. (2015 廣州) A. Should B. May C. Must D. CanD( )2. _ angry, Mum. I promise I will never be late for school again. OK. You _ use an alarm clock to wake you up in the morning. (2014深圳)A. Be not; would likeB. Not be; would ratherC. Do be; ought toD. Do

28、nt be; had betterD( )3. Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. (2013廣州) A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant ( )4. The man is feeling much better now, so you_ call a doctor.(2014重慶)A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldntAA( )5. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better _ the wi

29、ndow or the door. (2013咸寧)A. close B. not to close C. dont close D. not close( )6. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.(2013山西) A. may B. must C. shouldDC【寫作樂園寫作樂園】話題八話題八 有關(guān)英語周的通告有關(guān)英語周的通告【常用詞組常用詞組】1. fromto 從到2. book fair書

30、展3. give a speech做演講4. English culture英語文化5. put on上演6. English plays英語話劇7. take part in參加8. show their ability展示他們的能力9. treasure hunt尋寶游戲10. enjoy English享受英語【精彩句型精彩句型】1. Visit our book fair in the school library. 來學(xué)校圖書館參觀我們的書展吧。2. Our headmaster will give us a speech on English culture. 我們的校長將會(huì)給我們

31、做有關(guān)英語文化的演講。3. Some students will put on English plays. 一些學(xué)生將表演英語話劇。4. Some students will take part in singing English songs competition. 一些學(xué)生將參加英文歌唱比賽。5. They will show their musical ability on the stage. 他們將在舞臺(tái)上展示他們的音樂才華。6. You will have fun finding the treasure. 你會(huì)在尋寶游戲中找到樂趣?！径涛膶懽鞫涛膶懽鳌?假設(shè)第一中學(xué)將要在11

32、月10號(hào)至11月17號(hào)在學(xué)校體育館舉辦英語周。請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇通告，邀請大家來參加。內(nèi)容包括: 1. 英語周的時(shí)間； 2. 英語周的地點(diǎn)； 3. 英語周的活動(dòng)：書展、英語話劇、英文歌唱比賽、尋寶游戲等。要求：語意連貫，條理清晰，不少于70詞。 English Week at No. 1 Middle School_【寫作指導(dǎo)寫作指導(dǎo)】此篇作文以一篇通告為主線，主要內(nèi)容要明確通告的正確格式，寫清通告的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)安排。寫作內(nèi)容結(jié)合本單元話題English Week展開。 在寫作過程中要明確以下兩點(diǎn)： (1)通告的固定格式和時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的正確表達(dá)方式。 (2)寫明通告的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)安排，并

33、能用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言激發(fā)同學(xué)們的參與興趣?！痉段馁p析范文賞析】 English Week at No.1 Middle School Address: Stadium of No.1 Middle School Come to our English Week from November 10th to November 17th. Visit our book fair in the school library. You will find lots of interesting books there. Our headmaster will give us a speech on Engli

34、sh culture. Some students will put on English plays. The plays will be great fun. They will make you very happy. Some students will take part in singing English songs competition. They will show their musical ability on the stage. We also have a treasure hunt. You will have fun finding the treasure. Come and take part in English Week! Have fun and enjoy English!