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1、 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn) 價(jià)格，準(zhǔn)備面試的十大必殺技 面臨畢業(yè)，擇業(yè)難題已經(jīng)擺在了我們面前。面試也成了通向成功就業(yè)的一道關(guān)鍵關(guān)閘，那么要如何備戰(zhàn)，才能順利通關(guān)呢？相信下面來(lái)自專家Keith Dugdale〔現(xiàn)就職于畢馬威人力資源部門〕的現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法多少能給您一些啟示！ Tip 1 面試前必須做準(zhǔn)備 面試就像場(chǎng)考試，你必須做考前復(fù)習(xí)。 I think the first and most important thing to say is you need to prepare. It's just like an exam —— you know, could

2、you imagine as a student going into an exam without preparing? I hope not. If you fail to prepare, really you prepare to fail. Tip 2 如何做準(zhǔn)備 在準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程中你需要考慮到以下兩點(diǎn)：一、了解自己并學(xué)會(huì)介紹你自己；二、了解你想要應(yīng)聘的企業(yè)。 In preparing, you need to think about two things. First of all, yourself. What's really important to you and wh

3、at kind of skills have you got that you can offer an employer? The other side of preparation is researching the employer. We expect you to have been on the web and done some research. And the candidate who really stands out is the candidate actually who's gone one step further. They may, for example

4、, have downloaded a copy of our annual report and be able to talk about that. They may actually have sought out somebody who works at KPMG and chatted to them about the job and the careers service at the university will help them with that kind of thing. Tip 3 我的準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程 在此，我想與大家分享下我的面試準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)驗(yàn)。首先，我會(huì)以很認(rèn)真、

5、全面的態(tài)度去對(duì)待這件事，將可能被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題一一列出。然后自己進(jìn)行演練。最后，我會(huì)請(qǐng)我妻子充當(dāng)考官，問(wèn)我那些問(wèn)題。 Let me share with you how I would actually prepare for an interview because I do it really really rigorously. My last interview, I would say I probably prepared for two to three days. First thing I do is to try to think about the organisation

6、 and what questions it is going to ask me. And I make a list of all those questions —— maybe ten, twenty, thirty —— what are they going to ask? What do they want to know about? And then what I do is, I develop specific concrete examples which will enable me to answer those questions and I rehearse t

7、hose. I actually wander round the room, I look in mirrors and talk to myself. And I use a tape recorder to play it back to me. And then the final thing I do is that I go to my wife and I get her to ask me the questions I think I'm going to be asked and we rehearse them again. And she's really helpfu

8、l because she kind of says, "No, don't do that", "Say it this way!", "You realise you've repeated yourself?" She spots things that I've forgotten. Tip 4 用實(shí)例來(lái)表述你的能力 大多數(shù)企業(yè)都會(huì)用能力來(lái)評(píng)估應(yīng)聘者，這就意味著我們要用實(shí)際例子來(lái)說(shuō)明自己的能力。最好從各個(gè)方面來(lái)多準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)實(shí)例，而不僅僅局限于你的學(xué)術(shù)成就。 Most employers use something called competency based interviewi

9、ng. And this basically means that what we're looking for are examples of your skills and abilities in practice. So one of the things we might be interested in, for example, is your ability to manage a project. And what we want is a specific example. And we don't always just want the same example rep

10、eated over and over again. So we might want an example about a project at university. And we might then press you a bit further and say " Well tell me now about a project in your working life "or "Tell me about a project that you did in some kind of social context". Generally, the best advice is to

11、think about two or three examples which you can talk confidently about and try to make sure that they're drawn from different aspects of life, not just your academic studies, for example. Tip 5 介紹自己時(shí)的要點(diǎn) 介紹你自己時(shí)，最為重要的一點(diǎn)就是你要意識(shí)到你談?wù)摰氖悄阕约阂约澳阕龀龅姆瞰I(xiàn)。 What's really important is that you talk about yourself

12、 and your contribution. So let's take something like a team project. Yeah, it's good to introduce it and say "I was a member of a five-man team doing this" but what we really want to know is what difference did you make to that team ? Because it's you that we're interested in, it's your skills that

13、we need to know about, because we're recruiting you, not the team. 商務(wù)專家Keith Dugdale的面試準(zhǔn)備提點(diǎn)，條理清晰，行文流暢。下面讓我們來(lái)看看有哪些好詞好句可以學(xué)為己用。 重點(diǎn)詞句解析： 1. First of all......The other side of preparation is...... 2. First thing I do is...... And then what I do is...... And then the final thing I do is...... 這樣的連接詞

14、能讓文章思路條理清晰 3. stand out：v. 站出來(lái),突出,堅(jiān)持抵抗,顯眼,引人注目 Eg. I stand out in a group interview. 在集體面試中脫穎而出 4. go one step further : 進(jìn)一步地 ..... Eg. Let's appreciate and even love those exotic differences, but let's go one step further and also earnestly seek out our likenesses. 讓我們?nèi)ダ斫?，欣賞，并深深地愛(ài)不同于自己的差異吧，但還要更

15、進(jìn)一步地認(rèn)真尋找我們的共同性。 5. wander around：到處走動(dòng)，四處閑逛 Eg. Hey, you can't wander around without ID,Just park your ass in that chair. 嘿，沒(méi)有ID卡你哪里都去不了，乖乖的給我坐在這兒 6. play it back：重放 Eg. It sounds like she's in trouble. I'd better play back the whole thing. 好似她有困難。我最好重頭播放一次 7. draw sth. from ...... : 從......汲?。?/p>

16、從......體會(huì) Eg. What moral are we to draw from this story? 我們從這個(gè)故事里體會(huì)到什么教訓(xùn)? 8. take something like...... : 文中為拿......來(lái)說(shuō)，也可以表示為對(duì)待某事 Eg. I would never have dreamed that you'd take something like this so seriously. 我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到你會(huì)這樣認(rèn)真對(duì)待一件事。 9. what kind of differences did you make to...... : 你為.....做出了怎么樣

17、的奉獻(xiàn) /影響 Eg. Simple things can make a big difference: the difference between a product your users tolerate and one that they love. 細(xì)微的差異會(huì)導(dǎo)致極大的不同，比方用戶是真心喜歡還是在勉強(qiáng)接受你的產(chǎn)品。 Tip 6 如何談及失敗的經(jīng)歷 面試時(shí)可以談及自己失敗的經(jīng)歷，但要強(qiáng)調(diào)自己從中學(xué)到的所得，并如何學(xué)以致用。 It's ok to admit to failures in interview. The key here is to talk about wha

18、t you learned from that experience and how you'd do it differently next time. So if you...if you led a project, for example, and actually the project fell to pieces, clearly that's bad news - you don't want that to happen. But if you can say "but the next project I was involved in, I did this and th

19、at really made a difference and it just shows I learned", then that's fantastic because actually that's waht an employer is looking for: somebody who can learn from their experiences and next time round, avoid those mistakes and in fact, really capitalise on that learning. Tip 7 如何更好得講述你的工程實(shí)踐 最好用專

20、業(yè)商務(wù)術(shù)語(yǔ)描述自己參加過(guò)的工程，強(qiáng)調(diào)所取得的工程成果。 You know, if you're thinking about a project you can describe it in lots of different ways. You can talk about "I did this, I did that" but a much better approach is to use business language and to talk about how you set objectives, how you prioritised your time, how you

21、 focused on outcomes. You're saying exactly the same thing, but you're using business language and business terminology to express it and as an interviewer. I'm sitting here thinking, "Fantasitc! This is a great candidate - this is the person we want to recruit." Tip 8 答復(fù)下列問(wèn)題時(shí)如何組織你的語(yǔ)言 建議利用“三點(diǎn)原那么〞，

22、列出三點(diǎn)，再進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充。但注意不要對(duì)所有的問(wèn)題都千篇一律得使用“三點(diǎn)原那么〞。 I think a really key point of advice is to think about how you can structure an answer. and my advice is to think about the 'rule of three'- and I always kind of say, "there are three points to this answer" and actually put some structure around it, so simply

23、say "Well the first point is…", "The second point is…", "And finally the third point is…" because then, if I'm interviewing you I know there are going to be three points and I can follow it very very clearly and it's logical. But just one piece of advice: don't do that to every question, you know, b

24、ecause there's nothing worse than just repeating the same old kind of model, so vary it slightly, but it's a great way of getting the points across – three points, fantastic! Tip 9 如何有效地運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言 恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言能非常有效地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)，首先要在面試開始時(shí)放松，另外一點(diǎn)是注意眼神交流，此外微笑也能為你的面試加分。 What can you do with your body language to

25、really be effective? I think the first thing to say is, just make sure you're sitting comfortably and relaxed in your chair at the start of the interview. Just the way you sit can convey the fact that you're confident and relaxed. The second thing is, try to use your hands a bit during the interview

26、. You actually use gestures because that's a really – I'm doing it now – you know, it's a really effective way to convey a particular message and give some emphasis. And the other thing is eye contact. You know, try to make eye contact with the individual, not in a fixed stare so that you frighten t

27、hem to death but actually in a kind of really gentle way. Smiling is fantastic because if you smile during an interview – just try it! – the interviewer will smile as well. It’s a fantastic way of building rapport. So I think those are the key points about body language and how to make an impact in

28、 a different way at an interview. Tip 10 面試是雙方的交流平臺(tái) 好的面試官會(huì)盡量讓你在面試時(shí)感到輕松自在，希望你能發(fā)揮自己的最正確狀態(tài)，以便他們做出合理的選擇。所以面試是個(gè)雙方選擇雙方交流的平臺(tái)，但你要懂得如何把自己“賣出去〞。 A good interviewer will make you feel at ease, will make you feel relaxed, will want you to give your best. If I have a candidate who's really struggling I try to

29、 help them as much as possible. I really do want the candidate to be able to tell me something about themselves and something about their skills so that I can make a reasonable judgement about them. And I think it's really awful when somebody leaves an interview and I thought, "What a shame, there's

30、 somebody who I know could do a really good job in this organisation but they just haven't sold themselves". And I suppose that's a really important message – that in the final analysis, it's a two-way conversation but you've got to sell yourself. 商務(wù)專家Keith Dugdale的面試準(zhǔn)備提點(diǎn)，條理清晰，行文流暢。下面讓我們來(lái)看看有哪些好詞好句可

31、以學(xué)為己用。 重點(diǎn)詞句解析： 1.Fall to pieces 摔得粉碎，形容失敗 Eg. Nigel will fall to pieces if he doesn't stop working so hard. 奈杰爾如果再這樣拼命干下去，身體會(huì)垮下來(lái)的。 2.Capitalise on 利用 Eg.The aim now is to capitalise on this new, more positive mood. 現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是要利用這個(gè)新的，更積極的氣氛。 3.Prioritise vt.把 ... 區(qū)分優(yōu)先次序 【英】=prioritize Eg.Everyon

32、e should take time to be alone, to prioritize and meditate . 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該找時(shí)間獨(dú)處,理出優(yōu)先順序和靜思 4.Nothing worse than 沒(méi)有比...更糟糕的 Eg.There is nothing worse than apathy 哀莫大于心死 5.Get...across 被理解 Eg.Did your speech get across to the crowd? 你的演說(shuō)聽眾理解嗎? 6.Frighten ... to death 嚇?biāo)?，嚇? Stop playing about with tha

33、t gun, or you'll frighten me to death 別玩那支槍了，否那么你要把我嚇壞的。 eg.Father and son have a great rapport. 父子情深。 8.Give your best: 展現(xiàn)最好的一面，盡其所能 I'm not very good at hacking but I'll give it my best. 我不擅長(zhǎng)安裝但是我會(huì)盡力。 live、stay、home、housework、lunch、afternoon、usually、together、evening、arrive、night 　　live：長(zhǎng)期

34、居住在…;短期住 　　inhabit：世世代代居住在… 　　reside：(正式用語(yǔ))居住在… 　　live in/live at 　　My uncle lives in Paris. 　　The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. 　　Where do they live?/ Where does she(he) live? 　　Live (a.) live show：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出 　　make a live：謀生 　　live for：為……而活者 　　homeless：無(wú)家可歸 　　homesick：思鄉(xiāng)的 　　hometown：家鄉(xiāng)

35、 　　homely：家常的 　　homeland：祖國(guó) 　　homemade：自制的 　　home alone：?jiǎn)为?dú)在家(小鬼當(dāng)家) 　　地點(diǎn)副詞：here，there，home，upstairs，downstairs，downtown，abroad 　　這些地點(diǎn)副詞前面不能加介詞 　　do one’s housework 　　do the housework 　　breakfast：早餐 　　lunch：午餐 　　dinner：正餐，宴會(huì) 　　meal：一頓飯 three meals a day 　　in the afternoon 　　in the eveni

36、ng 　　at night 　　arrive in/at 　　go to work：去上班 　　go to school：去上學(xué) 　　take sb. to somewhere：帶某人去…… 　　see one’s friends：拜訪……的朋友 　　drink tea together：一起喝茶 　　come home from school：從學(xué)?；丶? 　　come home from work：下班回家 　　arrive home：到家 　　live at, go to work, go to school, take to, stay at home, do th

37、e housework, eat one’s lunch, see one’s friends, drink tea togher, come home from school, arrive home, come home from work, do one’s homework, go to bed, read one’s paper, wathe TV 　　The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. 　　In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. 　　The

38、ir father takes them to school every day. 　　Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. 　　She does the housework. 　　She always eats her lunch at noon. 　　In the afternoon, she always sees her friends. 　　They often drink tea together. 　　They arrive home early. 　　Mrs. Sawyer comes home from work. 　　

39、He arrives home late. 　　At night, the children always do their homework. 　　Then go to bed. 　　Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television. 　　by――表示某種方式 　　by car/bus/train 　　They go to school by car every day. 　　They are going to school by bus today. 　　on foot 　　The children are going to school on foot. 　　at+時(shí)間 　　The children come home from school at 5 every day.