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1、Module 6 Old and New . 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (vi.) 始于始于(某一歷史時(shí)期某一歷史時(shí)期)2. _ (vt.) 遷移；搬遷遷移；搬遷3. _ (adj.) 荒唐的；可笑的荒唐的；可笑的4. _ (adj.) 巨大的；龐大的巨大的；龐大的5. _ (vi.) (飛機(jī)飛機(jī))失事；墜毀失事；墜毀dateremoveridiculousenormouscrash聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記6. _ (vt.) 容納容納(乘客等乘客等)_ (n.) 住處；住處；住宿住宿; 膳食膳食; 供應(yīng)供應(yīng)7. _ (n.) 建造；建設(shè)；建筑建造；建設(shè)；建筑_ (vt.) 建造，建造

2、，建設(shè)建設(shè)8. _ (vt.) 發(fā)發(fā)(電電)_ (n.) 產(chǎn)生；一代產(chǎn)生；一代(人人)9. _ (adj.) 歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的_ (adj.) 有歷有歷史意義的史意義的_ (n.) 歷史歷史10. _ (adj.) 狹窄的狹窄的(v.)變窄變窄_ (adv.) 狹窄地；狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地勉強(qiáng)地accommodateaccommodationconstructionconstructgenerategenerationhistoricalhistorichistorynarrownarrowly11. _ (n.) 詩；詩歌詩；詩歌_ (n.) 詩人詩人12. _ (adj.)

3、全球的全球的_ (n.) 地球；地球儀地球；地球儀13. _ (adj.) 冷冰冰的；極冷的冷冰冰的；極冷的_ (vt.) 冷凍冷凍_ (adj.) 結(jié)冰的；凍結(jié)的結(jié)冰的；凍結(jié)的14. _ (adj.)有濃霧的有濃霧的_ (n.) 霧霧poempoetglobalglobefreezingfreezefrozenfoggyfog短語互譯短語互譯1. 起源于起源于 _2. 阻止阻止 _3.(夢想等夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)變成現(xiàn)實(shí) _4. 有意義；有道理有意義；有道理 _5. of great importance _6. dream of _7. now that _8. bring an end to

4、 _date fromhold backcome truemake sense很重要很重要夢想夢想既然既然結(jié)束；終止結(jié)束；終止. 句型透視句型透視1. It takes (sb.) some time/money to do sth. 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)(某人某人)時(shí)間時(shí)間/金金錢做某事錢做某事_(它花費(fèi)它花費(fèi)6年時(shí)間建成年時(shí)間建成 ) and cost US$ 20 billion. 2. It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. 某人有可能做某事某人有可能做某事_(有可能看到有可能看到) the relics now that they have been submer

5、ged? It took six years to buildIs it possible to see3. “介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句Mao Zedong wrote a poem _(在詞中他在詞中他想象了想象了)“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 4. do you think用作插入語用作插入語_(你認(rèn)為為什么有你認(rèn)為為什么有)so many tall buildings in the world now? i

6、n which he dreamed ofWhy do you think there are. 語篇完形語篇完形 The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest 1. _ project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. It has been built to control flooding and 2. _ hydro-electric power for the central 3. _ of China. Three quarters of Chinas en

7、ergy is produced by 4. _ coal, which causes serious air pollution and increases 5. _ warming. The dam will 6. _ electricity equal to about40 million tons of coal 7. _ causing so much air pollution. constructionprovideregionburningglobalgeneratewithout The project has flooded some of Chinas most famo

8、us8. _ sites and about 800 historical relics have been 9. _. Some of them are being 10. _ and some are being put into museums. historicalsubmergedremoved1. 介介(副副)詞填空詞填空(1)His hobby of collecting coins dates _ his childhood. (2)I could tell from his nervousness that he was holding _ something. (3)We

9、should bring an end _ the project as soon as we can. (4)The girl dreams _ becoming an actress some day. (5)Reference books may not be removed _ the library. frombacktooffrom2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)昨天我用了一個(gè)小時(shí)才做完作業(yè)。昨天我用了一個(gè)小時(shí)才做完作業(yè)。_(2)現(xiàn)在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了。現(xiàn)在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了。_(3)你昨天告訴我的那個(gè)紳士被證實(shí)是個(gè)小偷。

10、你昨天告訴我的那個(gè)紳士被證實(shí)是個(gè)小偷。_(4)你認(rèn)為我們班誰最聰明？你認(rèn)為我們班誰最聰明？_It took me an hour to finish my homework yesterday.It is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship now.The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. Who do you think is the cleverest in our class?核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)accommodate3年年1考考hold back

11、3年年1考考 1. date vi. 始于始于(某一歷史時(shí)期某一歷史時(shí)期) vt. 確定確定的年代；注明日期于的年代；注明日期于 n. 日期；約會(huì)日期；約會(huì)date back to/from 始于；追溯到始于；追溯到up to date 現(xiàn)代的；最新式的現(xiàn)代的；最新式的out of date 過期的；過時(shí)的；不再流行的過期的；過時(shí)的；不再流行的to date=up to now 迄今為止；到目前為止迄今為止；到目前為止set/fix a date for. . . 確定確定的日期的日期The castle dates from/back to the ancient Roman days. 這

12、座城堡建于古羅馬時(shí)代。這座城堡建于古羅馬時(shí)代。As far as I know, they have set the date for the wedding. 據(jù)我所知，他們已經(jīng)確定了婚禮的日期。據(jù)我所知，他們已經(jīng)確定了婚禮的日期。She often wears clothes that are right up to date so she throws away those that are out of date. 她經(jīng)常穿著最時(shí)尚的衣服，所以就把那些過時(shí)的衣服扔掉了。她經(jīng)常穿著最時(shí)尚的衣服，所以就把那些過時(shí)的衣服扔掉了。用用date的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空This is an o

13、ld building _ back to the 16th century. This custom is dated from the 17th century.(改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))答案：答案：is dateddates?！军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)date back to/from常指以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為起點(diǎn)，向常指以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為起點(diǎn)，向前追溯到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間，因此在句中作謂語時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在前追溯到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間，因此在句中作謂語時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。時(shí)態(tài)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)date back to/from用作定語時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。用作定語時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定

14、語。dating2. accommodate vt. 容納容納(乘客等乘客等)；供應(yīng)；供給；使適應(yīng)；供應(yīng)；供給；使適應(yīng) vi. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(1)accommodate to 適應(yīng)，適合適應(yīng)，適合accommodate oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于accommodate sb. with sth. 幫某人忙；給某人提供方便幫某人忙；給某人提供方便(2)accommodation n. 膳食供應(yīng)；食宿膳食供應(yīng)；食宿make accommodations for 為為提供食宿提供食宿He will accommodate me with the use of his house wh

15、ile he is abroad. 他在國外期間，將他的房子給我使用。他在國外期間，將他的房子給我使用。Wherever he goes, he can adjust himself to new environment.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Wherever he goes, he can _ himself _ new environment. More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes. 越來越多的游客在尋找由私人住戶提供住宿和早餐的服務(wù)。越來越多的游客

16、在尋找由私人住戶提供住宿和早餐的服務(wù)。accommodateto【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義Weve made every effort to accommodate your point of view. ( )遷就遷就【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010湖北高考湖北高考)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupationC. equipment D. fu

17、rniture【解析【解析】選選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語境府首先做的是為無家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語境(After the earthquake)可知，對可知，對the homeless families首先應(yīng)當(dāng)提供的是首先應(yīng)當(dāng)提供的是住處，因此選擇住處，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。occupation 職業(yè)，占有；職業(yè)，占有；equipment 設(shè)設(shè)備；備；furniture 家具。均不合題意。家具。均不合題意。 3. remove vt. 遷移；搬遷；移開；搬開；消除；開除遷移；搬遷；移開；搬開；

18、消除；開除remove. . . from. . . 把把從從移開移開 remove from. . . to. . . 從從搬到搬到remove sb. from school 開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué) (2012山東高考山東高考)When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. 當(dāng)一家公司露天開礦時(shí)，它要去除土壤表層。當(dāng)一家公司露天開礦時(shí)，它要去除土壤表層。He removed all the books from the desk before leaving the company. 在離開公

19、司前他搬走了桌上所有的書。在離開公司前他搬走了桌上所有的書。He was removed from school for playing truant too often. 他因逃學(xué)太多被開除了。他因逃學(xué)太多被開除了。Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside. 由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重，這家人決定從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)下。由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重，這家人決定從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)下?！颈嫖觥颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空removeremove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放

20、棄原來物體所處的位置而到達(dá)新強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來物體所處的位置而到達(dá)新的地點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于的地點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于take away/take off之意；之意；remove還還可以表示可以表示“開除，消除，除去開除，消除，除去”等意思等意思move強(qiáng)調(diào)移動(dòng)、搬動(dòng)，指事物位置和姿態(tài)的改變，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)移動(dòng)、搬動(dòng)，指事物位置和姿態(tài)的改變，表示“遷移遷移”時(shí)，時(shí)，move和和remove皆可皆可填空：填空：First she _ her jacket and hung it over the chair. After that, she _ the dishes from the table. Then she aske

21、d her husband to _ the table with her. removedremovedmove【助記【助記】remove與與move對比圖解對比圖解4. hold back阻止；妨礙；抑制阻止；妨礙；抑制(情感等情感等)；隱瞞；隱瞞I think he is holding something back; he knows more than he admits. 我認(rèn)為他有所隱瞞，他知道的比他承認(rèn)的要多。我認(rèn)為他有所隱瞞，他知道的比他承認(rèn)的要多。Hearing her daughters success, she could not hold back tears of

22、joy. 聽到女兒成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水。聽到女兒成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水。No force can hold back the wheel of history. 沒有什么力量能阻止歷史車輪的前進(jìn)。沒有什么力量能阻止歷史車輪的前進(jìn)?！就卣埂就卣埂繉懗鱿铝袑懗鱿铝衕old短語短語_ (電話用語電話用語)稍候；別掛斷電話稍候；別掛斷電話 _ 舉起；支持住；使停頓；耽誤，搶劫舉起；支持??；使停頓；耽誤，搶劫_ 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；伸出繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；伸出_ 抓?。槐３?；不要放棄抓住；保持；不要放棄hold onhold uphold outhold on to5. make sense有意義

23、；有道理；講得通有意義；有道理；講得通 These sentences dont make sense to me; I cant understand them. 在我看來，這些句子講不通，我看不懂它們。在我看來，這些句子講不通，我看不懂它們。It makes good sense that China sent up Shenzhou into space in June, 2012. 2012年年6月，中國發(fā)射月，中國發(fā)射“神舟神舟”九號進(jìn)入太空意義重大。九號進(jìn)入太空意義重大?！就卣埂就卣埂繉懗鱿旅娑陶Z的漢語意思寫出下面短語的漢語意思make sense of _in a sense _

24、 _There is no sense in doing sth. _理解；弄懂理解；弄懂在某一方面；從某種意義上在某一方面；從某種意義上來說來說做某事沒有意義做某事沒有意義【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空make sense意為意為“有意義；有道理；講得通有意義；有道理；講得通”，以物作，以物作主語，不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語，不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)make sense of“弄懂，理解弄懂，理解”，以人作主語，可以用于被，以人作主語，可以用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)語態(tài)填空：填空：The lectures offer students the chance to _ _ mathemati

25、cal knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. It _ to master the knowledge. make senseofmakes sense 6. bring an end to(=bring. . . to an end)結(jié)束；終止結(jié)束；終止come to an end 結(jié)束，完結(jié)結(jié)束，完結(jié)put an end to 結(jié)束；消除結(jié)束；消除carry. . . through to the end 把把進(jìn)行到底進(jìn)行到底make ends meet 量入為出；使收支相抵量入為出；使收支相抵They _ _ _ _ the pro

26、ject last month. 他們上個(gè)月就把工程結(jié)束了。他們上個(gè)月就把工程結(jié)束了。Im determined to carry this through to the end. 我決定把這件事進(jìn)行到底。我決定把這件事進(jìn)行到底。Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly make ends meet. 自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡直難以維持生計(jì)。自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡直難以維持生計(jì)。brought an end to7. It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花費(fèi)了它花費(fèi)了6年的時(shí)間建成，耗資

27、年的時(shí)間建成，耗資200億美元。億美元。it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語是句子的真在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語是句子的真正主語。此外正主語。此外take還表還表“需要需要”之意。之意。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the Qinshihuang Tomb. 建造秦始皇陵用了工人們建造秦始皇陵用了工人們37年的時(shí)間。年的時(shí)間。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a house a home. 要使一所房子成為家不僅需要一把錘子和釘子。要使一所房子成為家不僅需要一

28、把錘子和釘子。It took the workers 37years to buildIt takes more than ahammerandnailsto make【想一想【想一想】請寫出表示請寫出表示“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”的的take, spend, cost和和pay等詞的等詞的區(qū)別。區(qū)別。【參考答案【參考答案】take表示表示“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，往往只用于表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語常是，往往只用于表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語常是it(形形式主語式主語)、不定式或事物類名詞；、不定式或事物類名詞；spend的賓語既可以是時(shí)間，也可以是金錢，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者即主語的賓語既可以是時(shí)間，也可以是金錢，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者即主語必須是人，若時(shí)

29、間、金錢作主語則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：必須是人，若時(shí)間、金錢作主語則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：spend time/money on sth. 和和spend time/money in doing sth. ；cost的賓語通常是錢、時(shí)間、勞力，也可以表達(dá)的賓語通常是錢、時(shí)間、勞力，也可以表達(dá)“使失去使失去(生命、生命、健康健康)”，主語是物；，主語是物；pay一般表示一般表示“付錢付錢”，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：pay sb. money for sth. 為某物付錢給某人。為某物付錢給某人。It took us half an hour to fix the washing

30、 machine. =We spent half an hour fixing the washing machine. =The washing machine took us half an hour to fix. 我們修理洗衣機(jī)花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。我們修理洗衣機(jī)花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。The car cost him $ 15, 000. =He spent $ 15, 000 on the car. =He paid $ 15, 000 for the car. 這輛車花了他這輛車花了他15, 000美元。美元。freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；極冷的冷冰冰的；極冷的 n. 冰點(diǎn)冰點(diǎn)(1)fre

31、ezing cold 極冷極冷the freezing point 冰點(diǎn)冰點(diǎn)above/below freezing 零度以上零度以上/以下以下(2)freeze v. 凍結(jié)；冰凍凍結(jié)；冰凍freeze to death 凍得要死凍得要死(3)frozen adj. 冷凍的；凍壞的冷凍的；凍壞的be frozen to death 被凍死被凍死It was well below freezing when we left. 我們離開時(shí)，氣溫已降至零度以下了。我們離開時(shí)，氣溫已降至零度以下了。The temperature has dropped to the freezing point. 氣

32、溫已降到了冰點(diǎn)。氣溫已降到了冰點(diǎn)。Two men were frozen to death on the mountain. 兩個(gè)男子在山上被凍死了。兩個(gè)男子在山上被凍死了。用用freeze的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空You cant be careful enough to drive on the _ road in _ weather. frozenfreezing. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. The bridge ahead is under _(建造建造). We have to choose another road to the town. 2. The hotel is big e

33、nough to _(容納容納) up to 1, 000 guests. 3. We approached the small house through a _(狹窄的狹窄的) path. constructionaccommodatenarrow4. _(始于始于)from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure. 5. She _(移開移開)her hand from the shoulder of her boyfriend. Datingremoved. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The other day we paid a vi

34、sit to an ancient church in Rome, dating from the sixth century. =The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church in Rome, _ _ _ the sixth century. 2. She spent half an hour cleaning the room. =_ _ her half an hour _ _ the room. 3. I think it is possible that he will accept our invitation. =I thi

35、nk _ _ _ _ him _ _ our invitation. dating back toIt tookto cleanit is possible forto accept4. Hearing the news that her mother died in the Yiliang earthquake, she couldnt help crying. =Hearing the news that her mother died in the Yiliang earthquake, she couldnt _ _ her tears. 5. There is no point in

36、 buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. =_ _ _ _ _ _ that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. hold backIt doesnt make sense to buy. 話題寫作話題寫作先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。1. 一個(gè)能容納多達(dá)一個(gè)能容納多達(dá)5, 000名賓客的大賓館仍然在建造中。名賓客的大賓館仍然在建造中。2. 它有許多現(xiàn)代化

37、的設(shè)施。它有許多現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。3. 一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工程師負(fù)責(zé)此項(xiàng)工程。一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工程師負(fù)責(zé)此項(xiàng)工程。4. 盡管天冷，有時(shí)有霧，工人們?nèi)匀槐M力把問題解決掉以確盡管天冷，有時(shí)有霧，工人們?nèi)匀槐M力把問題解決掉以確保按時(shí)完工。保按時(shí)完工。 _【參考范文【參考范文】 An enormous hotel, which will be able to accommodate up to 5, 000 guests is still under construction. It has many facilities that are up to date. An experienced engineer takes charge of the project. Although it is freezing and sometimes foggy, the workers are trying to remove problems to make sure that it can be completed on time.