《（人教大綱版高三全冊Unit6 Going West）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《（人教大綱版高三全冊Unit6 Going West）（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、本資料來源于大家網高考英語論壇 2010屆高三一輪復習教案 Unit6 Going West ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 重點單詞與短語apply; circumstance; assessment; survival; biscuit; alcohol; goat; flour; nail; razor; bedding; ox; quit; frontier; salty; pond; burden; desperate; beast; accustomed; thirst; starvation; anxiety; tax; anniversary; grand

2、daughter; flu; throat; sickness; catastrophe; relief; deliver; Arctic; tough; quilt; packet; ray; bark; sculpture; memorial; retell; properly; add up; lose heart; leave behind; take it easy; keep up; get across; common sense; go for; lose one’s way; live through; tie up; come to an end 句型 I don’t

3、lose heart when I fail to do something. lose heart 泄氣；灰心 It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind. leave behind的用法 For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and starvation. grow/ be/ become accustomed to 習慣于 If untreat

4、ed, it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. If untreated 過去分詞在句中作條件狀語。 語法：復習定語 ◆ 復習本章要達到的目標 1. 掌握 apply; circumstance; assessment; survival; quit; burden; desperate; accustomed; thirst; starvation; anxiety; relief; deliver; add up; lose heart; leave behind; take it easy;

5、keep up; common sense; go for; lose one’s way; live through; tie up; come to an end 等重點單詞及短語的用法。 2. 掌握 定語及 ving 作時間狀語的用法； ⊕教材知識歸納 ◆知識歸納 1. Failure happens when you quit. quit vt.& vi. 停止，放棄，離開 quit的過去式、過去分詞為quit, quit 或quitted, quitted (1) 停止；中止，辭職 They quit work at five. 他們在5點鐘停止工作。 He q

6、uit his job last month. 上個月他辭職了。 Quit office離職quit school退學 (2) 停止做某事 Quit smoking in this room, please. 在這間房子里請勿吸煙。 (3) 解除，免除，后接介詞of She finally quit herself of fear. 她終于消除了恐懼。 2 Add up your score on each question. add up 加起來 Add up all the money I owe you. 把我應付給你的錢都加起來。 相關歸納: (1)ad

7、d …to…在…中加上… I added sugar to my coffee. 我往咖啡里加糖。 (2)add to …增加，加強 His illness added to his family’s trouble. 他的病加重了家里的困難。 The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 這種壞天氣更增加了我們的困難。 (3)add up to 總計，總共有 The money I spent added up to 200 dollars. 我花的錢總共達200美元。 3. I can quickly adapt my

8、self to new circumstances. circumstance n. (1) 境況；狀況（通常用復數形式） The bad circumstances forced him to steal. 貧困迫使他去偷竊。 Circumstances permitting, I’ll go abroad to study. 情況允許的話，我要出國學習。 (2) in bad/poor circumstances在貧困中 In easy/good circumstances在安逸中 I hear he is in poor circumstances. 我聽說他很貧困。

9、 He hives in easy circumstances. 他生活安逸 (3) under/in the circumstances在此情況下；既然這樣 under/in no circumstances無論如何不；決不 I had to give up my plan in the circumstances. 在此情況下，我必須放棄我的計劃。 Under no circumstances should you go alone. 無論如何你都不能單獨去。 相關歸納: (1)under/in the present conditions在目前情況下； The mi

10、ners there worked in dreadful conditions. 那里的礦工們在極其惡劣的環(huán)境中工作。 (2) on this occasion在這種場合； You shouldn’t do such a thing on this occasion. 在這樣的場合下你不應該做這樣的一件事。 (3) in a difficult situation處境困難 He is in a difficult situation. 他處境困難。 (4)on condition that 條件是 I'll do it on condition that you pay f

11、or everything. 我可以做此事,條件是你得支付一切費用。 4. I don’t lose heart when I fail to do something. lose heart 泄氣；灰心 Don’t lose heart, you will succeed in time. 不要灰心，你遲早會成功的。 So don’t lose heart, whatever you do. 所以不管做什么都不要氣餒。 相關歸納: (1)heart and soul全心全意地；完全地 We should serve the people heart and soul.

12、我們應全心全意為人民服務。 (2)learn… by heart 記住，背誦 We should learn what our teacher taught by heart. 我們應該記住老師講的內容。 (3)lose one’s heart to 愛上…… He lost his heart to science 他十分熱愛科學。 (4)open one’s heart to sb.向某人敞開心扉；傾訴衷腸 (5)put one’s heart into 把全部心思放在…… You should put your heart into your job. 你應該把全部心

13、思放在你的工作上。 5. This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there. .beyond prep. 　(1)遲于或超過（某一時間）： 　It won’t go on beyond midnight. 　這不會持續(xù)到午夜之后。 　She carried on teaching well beyond retirement age. 　她早超過了退休年齡，但仍教書。 　(2)越出（某事物）范圍；超越： 　The bicycle is

14、beyond repair. 　這輛自行車已不能修理了。 　After 25 years the town center had changed beyond recognition. 　25年過去了，市中心變得認不出了。 　They’re paying ﹩75 000 for a small flat---it’s beyond belief！ 　他們要以75 000美元買一套小公寓---簡直難以置信。 　Her skill as a musician is beyond praise. 　她是一個音樂家，其技巧令人贊嘆不已。 　The fruit was beyond my

15、 reach. 　那水果我夠不著 　(3)在或向（某物）的那邊/遠處： 　The road continues beyond the village up into the hills. 　這條路綿延不斷越過村子直入山中。 　What lies beyond those mountains? 　山的那一邊有什么呀？ 　相關歸納: 　be beyond sb. 對于某人來說，難以想像、理解或估計 　It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Geoff. 　我不理解她為什么要和杰弗結婚。 　How people design computer

16、 games is beyond me. 　我不明白電腦是怎么設計的。 6. It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind. leave behind：留下, 遺留, 超過 It won’t rain; you can leave your umbrella behind. 天不會下了，你可以把你的雨傘留在這里。 相關歸納： （1）leave …alone丟下……不管；不理會 Leave me alone. 不要理睬我。 （2）leave off使停止；戒除；省去 When will

17、the snow leave off? 何時雪會停止呢？ （3）leave out遺漏；漏掉；刪除；忽視 This word is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter. 這個單詞拼寫錯了，你漏掉了一個字母。 Don’t leave me out! 不要把我遺忘了。 （4）leave over推遲 These matters will have to be left over until the next meeting. 這些事務必須被推遲到下次會議上進行討論。 7. On November 4,1846, we entered

18、the desert and soon lost our way. lose one’s way：迷路 He lost his way in the forest. 相關歸納： (1)find one’s way找到路，設法到達 How did you find your way here? 你是如何找到來這里的路的？ （2）feel one’s way摸索前進 He had to feel his way in the dark. 在黑暗中他不得不摸索著走。 （3）fight one’s way奮勇前進 He fought his way in the wind.

19、 他頂著風奮力前行。 （4）make one’s way向前進；成功 They made their way across the river. 他們艱難地游過這條河。 （5）force one’s way強行 He forced his way in the crowd. 他在人群中擠著走。 注意：lose one’s way也可以用get lost表示同樣的意思。 He got lost in the railway station. 他在火車站迷了路。 8 The patches of grass were never found ,and the long walk

20、 through the sand was hard on the oxen. be hard on sth “對……不利,把……用壞.” Running 50 miles a week is hard on the knee joints. 每周跑50英里真讓關節(jié)受不了. be hard on sb “對某人無情./苛刻/不公平.” You shouldn’t be too hard on him ,he is under great pressure now. 你不要對他太苛刻了,他正在面臨巨大的壓力. 9. The animals dragged their legs, t

21、oo weak to pull their burden, and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water. burden n. 負擔；責任；重任 (1) a burden to/ on sb. 是某人的負擔 His sick wife has become burden to/ on him. 他生病的太太已成為他的重負。 (2) take on/ shoulder/ bear the burden of… 承擔……重任 He shouldered the heavy burden of leadership. 他肩負

22、著領導的重擔。 She bore the burden of caring for her sick other. 她母親生病，她擔負起照料的重任。 (3) vt. 裝載；使負擔；加重擔于 burden sb. with sth. 使某人負擔…… I don’t want to burden her with my troubles. 我不想以我的苦惱加重她的負擔。 10. For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and starv

23、ation. accustomed adj. 習慣的，慣常的 an accustomed practice 一種習俗 grow/ be/ become accustomed to 習慣于 Painting barns red is an accustomed practice. 倉庫刷成紅色是一種習俗。 He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已經習慣了那個老師的講課方式。 I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning ex

24、ercises. 我不習慣這么早起床進行晨練。 These people are accustomed to hard work. 這些人習慣于艱苦的工作。 相關歸納: accustom v. 使習慣于 accustom oneself to sth./ doing sth. 使自己習慣于…… accustom sb. to (doing) sth.使某人習慣做某事 You must accustom yourself to the new environment. 你必須使自己適應新環(huán)境。 11.In anxiety of reaching a place of

25、safety ,no one stopped to look or help . anxiety n. 憂慮；擔心；焦慮 (1) feel anxiety about/ for… 為……擔心 I felt anxiety about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. 當我聽到火車事故的消息時，我很擔心他的安全。 (2) anxiety作“令人焦慮的人或事”解時，是可數名詞。 His sick wife is a great anxiety to him. 他的太太生病，使他極為焦慮不安。 The ne

26、ws removed all her anxieties. 那個消息消除了她的所有憂慮。 (3) anxiety for sth./ to do sth. 對……的渴望；想做……的欲望 His anxiety for success in life led him to work hard. 他渴望成功之心使他努力工作。 He had a keen anxiety to please his employer. 他極欲討好他的老板。 Anxious adj. 渴望，盼望 We are anxious for your safe return. 我們盼望你平安歸來。 He i

27、s anxious to see you. 他渴望見到你。 12. Our days of hardship had come to an end. come to an end 　　結束；終止 The holiday came to an end. 假期結束了。 The year was coming to an end. 一年快結束了。 相關歸納： (1)make ends meet 使收支相抵；收支平衡 Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to mak

28、e ends meet. 他們失了業(yè)，還要養(yǎng)活兩個小孩，無法維持起碼的生活。 (2)put an end to 結束 The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 政府決心遏止恐怖主義活動。 (3)in the end 最后；終于 They got married in the end. 他們最后終于結婚了。 (4)end to end 銜接；首尾相連 We can provide seats for ten people if we put these tables end to end. 我們如果把這兩

29、張桌子接在一起，就可以提供十個人的座位。 (5)odds and ends 零星雜物；瑣碎物品 He’s moved most of his stuff; there are just a few odds and ends left. 他把大部分東西都搬走了，只留下一些零星雜物。 (6)no end of sth.無數的；巨大的；大量的 I’ve had no end of problems recently. 近來我的問題沒完沒了。 (7)from beginning to end 從頭至尾 (8)at the end of 在…的末端；在…的盡頭 There’s a p

30、ost office at the end of the street. 在這條街道的盡頭有一個郵局。 13. But the question was how to deliver it to Nome fast. deliver v. (1)投遞；傳送。常接介詞to deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付給某人 The mailman delivered the letters every day. 那個郵差每天地投遞信件。 (2) 發(fā)表；講；宣布 deliver a message帶信，傳話 deliver a speech作演講 He deliver

31、ed an important report at the meeting. 他在會上作了重要報告。 (3) 解救；解脫；釋放。常接介詞 deliver sb. from danger救某人脫險 deliver sb. from evil把某人從邪惡中解救出來 Only education can deliver people from fear and superstition. 只有教育才能使人們擺脫恐懼和迷信。 (4) 傳（口信） Would you deliver my message to your mother? 你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？ 14. Don

32、’t step away from a challenge, but go for it. go for (1) 攻擊，批評 She really went for me when I came in late. 我來晚了，她狠狠地罵了我一頓。 (2) 試圖得到，爭取獲得 Smith is going for gold in the 200 meters. 史密斯想爭奪200米金牌。 (3) 挑選，拿 When you offer him sweets, he always goes for the biggest one. 你給他糖果時，他總是挑最大的。 (4) 喜歡，

33、被……吸引 Do you to for modern music? 你喜歡現代音樂嗎？ (5)適用于，應用于 He thought the lunch was terrible, and the same went for all the rest of us too. 他認為這頓午餐糟透了，我們其他人也有同感。 ◆概念提示 重點/熱點1：If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. If untreated = If it was untreated 過去分詞

34、在句中作條件狀語。在條件、時間等狀語從句中，當從句的主語和主句主語一致，或從句主語為it，且從句中又含有第動詞be時，可以把從句中的主語和系動詞省去。 While (you are) riding on a bike, you should be careful. 當你騎自行車時，一定要小心。 If (it is) heated, ice will turn into water. 當被加熱時，冰會變成水。 You can ask Tom for help if 9it is) necessary. 必要的話，你可以向湯姆求助。 易混易錯點1：keep up 維持；保持；使處于高

35、水平 The rain kept up for two days and the rods were flooded. 雨連著下了兩天，公路上積滿了水。 The farmers are keeping the prices up. 農民把價格抬上去。 She kept up her spirits by singing. 她唱歌來維持高漲的情緒。 If this rain keeps up, the garden will be ruined. 如果這雨繼續(xù)下，花園就完了。 相關歸納: (1)keep (sb.) away (from sth.) （使）某人遠離（某物）

36、We should keep away from SARS and keep healthy. 我們應該遠離非典，保持健康。 (2)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Robbie couldn't keep the child from yelling. 羅比沒法使孩子不大叫大嚷。 (3)keep sth. in mind 記住（某事物） (4)heep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不讓……入內 (5)keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 (6)keep (on) doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 The chi

37、ld kept asking me questions. 這孩子老是問我問題。 (7)keep off 遠離，避開，讓開 They hold an umbrella to keep off the rain. 他們打著傘避雨。 (8)keep up with不落在后面 We should keep up with others, or we’ll fall behind. 我們要跟上別人，否則會落后。 ⊕講題組 ◆課內題例與課后題： 課內題例 1. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______

38、the visiting hours. A. during B. at C. beyond D. before 變式1：This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______ the reach of those with average incomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 變式2：---What do you think of wh

39、at he did in class? ---Why he did it was ________ my imagination. A. through B. above C. beyond D. over 解析：C 考查介詞的用法。beyond (時間)晚于，遲于。句意為：對不起，女士，你最好明天來，因為已經超過了開放期了。 變式1: C over 表示數目.程度“超過多于”；within“在……之內”；beyond 表示范圍.限度意為“超出”; below“在…..以下”此處指：這種新的車型太貴了,它超出了收入是一般

40、情況的人的購買能力. 變式2 C 超出,為…..所不能及 2. ________ with a large family, poor Hack had to work hard day and night. A. Burdened B. Burdening C. To be burdened D. Having burdened 變式：________ with a raincoat and an umbrella, he set out to search for the lost child. A. Arming

41、B. Having armed C. Armed D. To be armed 解析: A be burdened with 肩負…..責任,此處為過去分詞作狀語. 變式 C be armed with 裝備,配備. 3. Under no circumstances________ that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. A we should do anything B should we do anything

42、 C should do we anything D anything we should do 變式：As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days ,on no account _______succeed in the coming English speech competition. 解析 B under no circumstances置于句首句子半倒裝，變式C 否定結構on no account置于句首應用倒裝語序：由the coming English speech知用

43、將來時。 4. _________ around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. A. Showing B. Having shown C. Being shown D. Having been shown 變式：Alan, _________ home very late from his job, found his angry wife waiting for him at breakfast table. A. returning

44、 B. returned C. to return D. had returned 解析：D the tourists與show是被動關系，show發(fā)生時在謂語動作之前，故用完成時的被動式。變式：A returning home very late from his work“他下班很晚”作謂語動詞found的狀語。 5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _______ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. af

45、ter that C. after which D. from this 變式1：The computer, ________ help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A. which B. whose C. with its D. with whose

46、 變式2：Many profession schools admit that not all students will be successful in their future jobs _________ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 變式3：---What would you do? ---I’d get a job doing something exciting, ________ I could

47、 meet interesting people and travel a lot. A. where B. which C. when D. that 解析：C 本題考查“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句的用法，難度不大。由句意可知，前后分句在時間上是一種順承關系，因此用after which引出后面的從句，which指代第一分句的內容。變式1：D 本句考查非限制性定語從句，關系詞代替先行詞，在后面定語從句中做定語，故用whose，根據意思，考查短評，with one’s help，故選D。變式2：D 本題考查定語從句

48、。當that引導定語從句時，that前面不能加介詞，因此可排除A項和B項；train sb. for sth.意為“就某種工作對某人進行專門訓練”。變式3：A 從句意分析，后面句子是修飾前面的詞job，是說“在工作中我可以遇到很多有趣的人，也可以旅游”，關系詞在后面句子中相當于in the job，故用where。 6. The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how

49、 D. as 變式1：The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which 變式2：_________ I explained on the phone, your reque

50、st will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 解析：D 本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句，可以放在句中。句意：很多年齡大的人刻的那個甲殼蟲樂隊來自利物浦。變式1：D 考查定語從句。此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which在句中做主語，代替前面整句話的內容。as雖然也有這種用法，但它表示“正如”，語意不通。變式2：C 考查非限制性定語從句。表示“依據，判斷”的觀點時，用as引導，可放在句首、句中、

51、句尾。其他三項分別是引導時間、原因狀語的連接副詞。 課后題： 1. I don’t want to burden you ________ my problems, for you ________ important tasks. A. about; are burdened with B. with; are burdened with C. for; burden with D. with; are burdened about 2. I knew I had to give a speech, bu

52、t the thought filled me with ________. A. anxiety B. care C. worry D. concern 3. ---How about the development of your country? ---Incredible. New technology is being ________ to almost every industrial process. A. applied B. appealed C. acc

53、ustomed D. added 4. This is his private garden. He can’t have people _______ on private land. A. wandering about B. to wander about C. wander about D. are wandering about 5. ---I haven’t seer your daughter for a long time. How is she? I gu

54、ess she must be a big girl now. ---Yeah, she ________. Like any other teenager, she is completely _________ my control. She seldom takes my advice. A. surely is; over B. is surely; out of C. is sure; under D. sure is; beyond 答案： 1. B 句意是：我不想嗇你麻煩，因為你擔負著重任。burden sb./ oneself (with

55、) sth.加負擔于某人/自己。be burdened with… 擔負著……。 2. A 句意是：我知道我得發(fā)表演講，得這種想法使我心里很不安。用anxiety表示一種焦慮的狀態(tài)或情緒。Care指由于有許多責任而產生的一種思想負擔；worry指擾亂人的精神安定的持續(xù)不斷的疑慮或害怕；concern強調介入了思想不安的因素。 3. A 句意是：新技術正在每個工業(yè)化進行中應用。apply to應用于，appeal to吸引；be accustomed to習慣于……；add to加上。 4. A 句意是：這是他的私人花園，他不允許人們在他的私地上玩。用現在分詞作賓補，表示“不允許或禁

56、止”。 5. D 答句意義是：她是長大了，像其他青少年一樣，她完全不聽我的管制，她很少聽我的。beyond在這里是“超出”的意思。 ⊕課后練習題 A組： 1. ---Can he take charge of the computer company? ---I’m afraid it’s _________ his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of D. to 2. ---Why does she always ask you for help? ---Ther

57、e is no one else _________, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 3. Carol said the work would be done by 8 o’clock, ___________ I personally doubt very much. A. it B. that

58、 C. when D. which 4. On the contrary, I think it is Truman ________ you, __________ to blame. A. more than; are B. less than; who are C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is 5. Does it ________ to let children chat on line with stran

59、gers? A. make sure B. make out C. make known D. make sense 6. It’s a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them ________. A. properly B. repeatedly C. clearly D. jokingly 7. The women carrying babies, come in first, __________? A. will you

60、 B. will they C. don’t they D. don’t you 8. It was unexpected that I ________ my childhood friend in such a far away small town at all. A. knocked into B. turned up C. took pride in D. keep up with 9. Old memories are often ________ when you hear a parti

61、cular song or a piece of music. A. called in B. called on C. called out D. called up 10. I listened to Dr Johnson’s lecture about biology, but I failed to get its key _______. A. words B. points C. notes D. message 解析： 1. A 第一句問“他

62、能掌管電腦公司嗎？”從回答中的I’m afraid可以知道答案是否定的，所以用beyond one’s ability“超出了某人的能力”，即他不能勝任。B選項within表示在能力以內，有能力，語法對，但是邏輯不對。 2. B 本題考查定語從句，turn to sb for sth意為“向某人求助”。 3. D 非限制性定語從句，which指代上句整句的意思。 4. C 原句為：I think Truman, rather than you, is to blame.“我認為應受責備的是Truman，而不是你”。tather than連接主語時，謂語動詞的數應該與前面主語的數一致

63、。 be to blame為慣用法。而本句又含有一個強調主語 Truman的強調句型：it was…that… 5. D make sense指“有意義，有道理”。 6. B 重復地看才是記住單詞的好方法。 7. A 祈使句中的反意疑問句，一般用will you？ 8. A knock into可指“偶然遇見”或“撞到某人身上”之意。 9. D call up使……想起/回憶起。例如：The photo called up my childhood.這照片勾起了我對童年的回憶。 10. B point指“主題，核心”，這里指“要點”。 二.單詞拼寫 1. The

64、 rule cannot be ____(施用)in every case. 2. He was forced by _______(環(huán)境)to do this. 3. I'm not _____(習慣)to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 4. Too much praise is a ____(負擔). 5. The man lost in the desert was ____(極度渴望的) for water. 6. The teacher praised him for his ______(欲望) for knowl

65、edge. 7. That's a great ____(寬慰). 8.Can you ___(遞送) this? 答案: 1.applied 2.circumstances 3.accustomed 4.burden 5.desperate 6.anxiety 7.relief 8.deliver B組： 一、 漢譯英 1、他想戒煙。 2、他申請200元的月補助。 3、我們的成功大大地超出了我們的預想。 4、我們應該保持一些舊的風俗。 5、他們已經習慣了鄉(xiāng)下安靜的生活。 答案： He wanted to quit smoking. H

66、e applied for a monthly allowance of 200 yuan. Our success is far beyond what we expected. We should keep up some old customs. They have been accustomed to the quiet life in the country. 二、單句改錯 1. The girl you considered being honest was caught cheating in the exam. 2. Our English teacher suggested us buy a good English-Chinese dictionary. 3. The news which China has won 32 gold medals at the Athens Olympic games is true. 4. ---Where do you sugge