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1、Module 6Module 6The Worlds Cultural The Worlds Cultural HeritageHeritage基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理考點(diǎn)知識考點(diǎn)知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展1.1. /rImeInz /rImeInz/ n./ n.遺跡遺跡; ;遺體遺體vi.vi.剩下剩下, ,留下留下, ,繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 是是, ,仍然是仍然是 linking v. linking v. . .2.2. /k /kntrIbjuntrIbjut t/ v./ v.促成促成n.n.貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn), ,捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn); ;捐款捐款; ; 稿件

2、稿件 . .3.3. /rek /rekmendmend/ v./ v.建議建議n.n.正式建議正式建議; ;意意 見見 . .4.4. /In /In/ v./ v.忽視忽視; ;不理不理; ;不管不管n.n.無知無知, ,愚愚 昧昧 adj.adj.無知的無知的, ,愚昧的愚昧的 . .5.5. / /ririm mnt/ n.nt/ n.協(xié)議協(xié)議v.v.同意同意; ;和和一一 致致 . .6.6. /IzIst/IzIstnsns/ n./ n.存在存在v.v.存在存在 adj.adj. 現(xiàn)存的現(xiàn)存的 adj.adj.現(xiàn)存的現(xiàn)存的, ,現(xiàn)行的現(xiàn)行的 . .remainsremainsre

3、mainremainremainremaincontributecontributecontributioncontributionrecommendrecommendrecommendationrecommendationignoreignoreignoranceignoranceignorantignorantagreementagreementagreeagreeexistenceexistenceexistexistexistentexistentexistingexisting單單詞詞拓拓展展7.7. /rIleI/rIleIn n/ n./ n.親屬親屬; ;親戚親戚n.n.關(guān)系關(guān)

4、系, ,關(guān)關(guān) 聯(lián)聯(lián) v.v.有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián); ;把把與與聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來 adj. adj.有關(guān)系的有關(guān)系的, ,相關(guān)的相關(guān)的; ;親戚的親戚的 . .8.8. / p pn n/ v./ v.使變鋒利使變鋒利adj.adj.鋒利的鋒利的 n.n. 削尖用的器具削尖用的器具 . .9.9. /Iksp /Iksp/ n./ n.暴露暴露; ;顯露顯露v.v.顯露顯露, ,暴露暴露 adj. adj.無遮蔽的無遮蔽的; ;暴露的暴露的 . .10.10. /IndeInd /IndeIndd d/ adj./ adj.瀕危的瀕危的v.v.使遭遇危險使遭遇危險; ;危危 害害; ;危及危及 n.n.

5、危險危險 adj.adj.危險的危險的 . .11.11. /pr/prppz/ v.z/ v.建議建議; ;提議提議n.n.建議建議; ;提提 議議 n.n.提議者提議者; ;建議者建議者 . .12.12. / /sIstsIstns/nns/n. .幫助幫助, ,援助援助v.v.幫助幫助 n.n. 助手助手, ,助理助理 . .13.13. /prIz /prIzv v/ v./ v.保護(hù)保護(hù); ;保存保存14.14. /pre /pres s/ adj./ adj.寶貴的寶貴的; ;珍貴的珍貴的; ;貴重的貴重的relationrelationrelationshiprelations

6、hiprelaterelaterelatedrelatedsharpensharpensharpsharpsharpenersharpenerexposureexposureexposeexposeexposedexposedendangeredendangeredendangerendangerdangerdangerdangerousdangerousproposeproposeproposalproposalproposerproposerassistanceassistanceassistassistassistantassistantpreservepreservepreciousp

7、recious單單詞詞拓拓展展15.15. /estIm /estImt/nt/n.& v.& v.估計估計; ;估算估算; ;估價估價16.16. /rIkwest /rIkwest/ n./ n.請求請求; ;要求要求vtvt. .請求請求, , 懇求懇求 . .17.17. /Inl/Inld d/v.(/v.(使使) )增大增大;(;(使使) )擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大18.subjective /s18.subjective /sbdbdektIvektIv/ adj./ adj. . .estimateestimaterequestrequestrequestrequestenlargeenlar

8、ge主觀的主觀的短短語語記記憶憶1.apart 1.apart 除除之外之外, ,還還2.go 2.go 獲準(zhǔn)獲準(zhǔn), ,經(jīng)過程序經(jīng)過程序3.remind sb3.remind sb. . sth sth. .使某人想起使某人想起4.4. return return反過來反過來5.5. vital importance vital importance至關(guān)重要至關(guān)重要6.contribute 6.contribute .對對作出貢獻(xiàn)作出貢獻(xiàn)7. be honoured7. be honoured 因因而受到尊敬而受到尊敬/ /獲得榮譽(yù)獲得榮譽(yù)8.get/be involved 8.get/be

9、involved 介入介入; ;卷入卷入9.9. case case 以防以防10.10. the mercy of. the mercy of.受受支配支配fromfromthroughthroughofofininofoftotoforforininininatat句句型型整整理理1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, . . 有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋, ,造成嚴(yán)重的破壞。造成嚴(yán)重的破壞。2.T

10、he site is extremely 2.The site is extremely . . and it will and it will between three and five million between three and five million yuan yuan to repair it. to repair it.那處遺址維護(hù)費(fèi)用很高那處遺址維護(hù)費(fèi)用很高, ,并且進(jìn)行修繕并且進(jìn)行修繕 也要花費(fèi)也要花費(fèi)300300萬到萬到500500萬人民幣。萬人民幣。3.They have 3.They have that the site that the site . . .

11、.該組織提議關(guān)閉這個遺址并進(jìn)行維修。該組織提議關(guān)閉這個遺址并進(jìn)行維修。重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語法語法1.Subjunctive (1.Subjunctive (虛擬語氣虛擬語氣) )2.Adverbial clauses of place,condition2.Adverbial clauses of place,condition and concession and concession ( (地點(diǎn)、條件和讓步狀語從句地點(diǎn)、條件和讓步狀語從句) )causing causing serious serious damage. damage. expensive expensive to to maint

12、ain maintain cost cost recommended recommended be be closed closed and and repaired repaired 考點(diǎn)知識考點(diǎn)知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難 提知能提知能1.remains 1.remains n.n.遺跡遺跡; ;遺體遺體; ;遺址遺址; ;廢墟廢墟, ,剩余物剩余物歸納拓展歸納拓展the remains (of) the remains (of) 剩下的東西或部分剩下的東西或部分; ;遺跡遺跡( (作主語時作主語時, , 謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)) )sth.remainssth.remains t

13、o be done to be done 某事有待于被做某事有待于被做remaining money/time remaining money/time 剩下的錢剩下的錢/ /時間時間英文典例英文典例: :Her Her remainsremains are buried in Westminster. are buried in Westminster. 她的遺體葬在威斯敏斯特。她的遺體葬在威斯敏斯特。( (朗文朗文P P16641664) )We found We found the remains of the remains of a meal on the table. a meal

14、 on the table. 我們在桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了剩下的飯菜。我們在桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了剩下的飯菜。Lots of work Lots of work in the office. in the office. 辦公室中有大量的工作要做。辦公室中有大量的工作要做。He bought a new pen with the He bought a new pen with the remainingremaining money. money. 他用余下的錢買了一只新鋼筆。他用余下的錢買了一只新鋼筆。特別提示特別提示: : remainremain可用作不及物動詞或系動詞可用作不及物動詞或系動詞, ,意為意

15、為“剩下剩下; ;逗留逗留, ,保持保持; ;仍然仍然”。用作系動詞時用作系動詞時, ,后接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、后接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、v.-ingv.-ing形式、形式、v.-edv.-ed形式等作表語。形式等作表語。Although serious problems still Although serious problems still remainremain and need to be dealt with,the and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.world is a s

16、afer and healthier place.盡管還有嚴(yán)重的問題需要解決盡管還有嚴(yán)重的問題需要解決, ,但這個世界是一個更安全、更健康的地方。但這個世界是一個更安全、更健康的地方。When it was dark,heWhen it was dark,he remained remained waiting for his son.waiting for his son.當(dāng)天黑的時候當(dāng)天黑的時候, ,他還在等他的兒子。他還在等他的兒子。remains remains totobebedonedone2.contribute 2.contribute v.v.促成促成, ,捐助捐助, ,貢獻(xiàn)

17、貢獻(xiàn); ;投稿投稿歸納拓展歸納拓展contribute tocontribute to促成促成, ,有助于有助于; ;對對做出貢獻(xiàn)做出貢獻(xiàn)contribute.to/towards.contribute.to/towards.向向捐贈捐贈, ,向向投稿投稿make a contribution/contributions tomake a contribution/contributions to對對做出做出 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】Many people Many people contributedcontributed money money toto the poor boy,w

18、hich the poor boy,which contributedcontributed toto his returning to school.A his returning to school.A writer wrote writer wrote a story about this and a story about this and contributed contributed it it toto a newspaper. a newspaper.許多人給這個可憐的小男孩捐錢許多人給這個可憐的小男孩捐錢, ,這使他重新回到了校園。一位這使他重新回到了校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)

19、于此事的故事并把它投到了報社作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投到了報社。英文典例英文典例: :Our appetite for new products also Our appetite for new products also the the problem. problem. 我們對新產(chǎn)品的渴望也導(dǎo)致了這個問題。我們對新產(chǎn)品的渴望也導(dǎo)致了這個問題。Were not saying that everyone needs to Were not saying that everyone needs to contributecontribute their their lives live

20、s to to the poor. the poor.(2016(2016四川四川, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解B)B) 我們并不是說每個人都需要為了窮人而貢獻(xiàn)自己的生命。我們并不是說每個人都需要為了窮人而貢獻(xiàn)自己的生命。The old man has The old man has made a great contribution to made a great contribution to his hometown.his hometown. 那位老人已經(jīng)為他的家鄉(xiāng)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。那位老人已經(jīng)為他的家鄉(xiāng)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。contributescontributestoto3.recommen

21、d 3.recommend v.v.推薦推薦, ,建議建議; ;介紹介紹; ;勸告勸告歸納拓展歸納拓展recommend sb.sb./sth.(=recommend sb./sth.to sbrecommend sb.sb./sth.(=recommend sb./sth.to sb.).) 向某人推薦向某人推薦/ /介紹某人介紹某人/ /某物某物recommend that +(should+)recommend that +(should+)動詞原形動詞原形 建議建議 ( (虛擬語氣虛擬語氣) )recommend doing sthrecommend doing sth. .建議做某事

22、建議做某事recommend sb.to do sthrecommend sb.to do sth. .建議某人做某事建議某人做某事recommend sb.forrecommend sb.for a job/post a job/post給某人推薦一份工作給某人推薦一份工作英文典例英文典例: :One agent One agent recommended recommended a house in particular.a house in particular.(2015(2015天津天津, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 一位代理人特別推薦了一套房子。一位代理人特別推薦了一套房子。We a

23、lso We also recommend recommend you (should) make time to enjoy simple you (should) make time to enjoy simple pleasure. pleasure. 我們也建議你能抽時間享受簡單的快樂。我們也建議你能抽時間享受簡單的快樂。Grahams father strongly Grahams father strongly recommended sending recommended sending the boy to the boy to school in England. schoo

24、l in England. 格雷厄姆的父親極力建議把兒子送到英國上學(xué)。格雷厄姆的父親極力建議把兒子送到英國上學(xué)。( (朗文朗文P P16441644) )When I get there,canWhen I get there,can you you ? ? 我到那兒的時候我到那兒的時候, ,你能給我推薦一份工作嗎你能給我推薦一份工作嗎? ?recommendrecommendmemeforfora ajobjob特別提示特別提示: : 英語中表示建議、請求、命令等主觀意向的動詞英語中表示建議、請求、命令等主觀意向的動詞(suggest,(suggest,propose,require,dem

25、and,desire,advise,order,insistpropose,require,demand,desire,advise,order,insist等等) )后的賓語后的賓語從句從句, ,以及它們所對應(yīng)的名詞以及它們所對應(yīng)的名詞(suggestion,proposal,requirement(suggestion,proposal,requirement, ,demand,desire,advice,order,insistencedemand,desire,advice,order,insistence等等) )后的表語從句或同位語后的表語從句或同位語從句從句, ,再加上它們的過去

26、分詞所在的再加上它們的過去分詞所在的“It is/was+It is/was+過去分詞過去分詞+ +主語從句主語從句”句型中句型中, ,都需用虛擬語氣都需用虛擬語氣, ,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用“should+should+動詞原形動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,其中其中shouldshould可以省略。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式不受主句動詞時態(tài)可以省略。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式不受主句動詞時態(tài)的影響的影響。We received an We received an orderorder that we(should that we(should) finish the work by noon.)

27、 finish the work by noon.我們接到命令我們接到命令, ,讓我們在中午前完成工作讓我們在中午前完成工作。It was It was recommendedrecommended that he (should) take a holiday. that he (should) take a holiday.有人建議他休假有人建議他休假。4.ignore 4.ignore v.v.忽視忽視; ;不理不理; ;不管不管英文典例英文典例: :I had been so sad and angry that I completely I had been so sad and a

28、ngry that I completely ignored ignored the the house. house. 一直以來我如此悲傷生氣一直以來我如此悲傷生氣, ,以至于完全不管家了。以至于完全不管家了。No driver can pretend to No driver can pretend to speed limits. speed limits. 沒有哪個司機(jī)能夠佯裝不知道速度限制。沒有哪個司機(jī)能夠佯裝不知道速度限制。( (朗文朗文P P973973) )We are in completeWe are in complete ignorance ignorance ofof

29、 your plan.your plan. 我們對你的計劃一無所知。我們對你的計劃一無所知。bebeignorantignorantof of 歸納拓展歸納拓展ignore sb./sthignore sb./sth. .不理睬不理睬, ,對對置之不理置之不理be ignorant of/about sthbe ignorant of/about sth. .對對不知道不知道in ignorance of in ignorance of 對對不知道不知道詞語辨析詞語辨析: :ignoreignore指故意地不理睬某人或某物。指故意地不理睬某人或某物。overlookoverlook 常指由于匆

30、忙或沒注意而忽視。常指由于匆忙或沒注意而忽視。neglectneglect強(qiáng)調(diào)是因?yàn)殛P(guān)注太少而疏忽強(qiáng)調(diào)是因?yàn)殛P(guān)注太少而疏忽, ,忽略。忽略?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】He He the little girl.( the little girl.(故意沒理故意沒理) )She She the little girl.( the little girl.(沒注意到?jīng)]注意到) )The feelings of the little girl were The feelings of the little girl were by the two by the two passers-by.(pass

31、ers-by.(關(guān)注太少關(guān)注太少) )ignoredignoredoverlookedoverlookedneglectedneglected5.apart from 5.apart from 除除之外之外; ;除了除了之外還有之外還有歸納歸納拓展拓展tell sb./sth.aparttell sb./sth.apart 把某人把某人/ /某物分辨開某物分辨開take sth.aparttake sth.apart 將某物拆開將某物拆開tear sb./sth.aparttear sb./sth.apart 撕裂撕裂; ;使使( (人們?nèi)藗? )不和不和, ,使某人痛苦使某人痛苦fall a

32、part fall apart 土崩瓦解土崩瓦解; ;散架散架英文典例英文典例: :Apart fromApart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent. the forest was silent. 除了偶爾從大象肚子里傳來的聲音外除了偶爾從大象肚子里傳來的聲音外, ,整個森林都靜悄悄的。整個森林都靜悄悄的。The twins are so much alike that I cant

33、The twins are so much alike that I cant tell them aparttell them apart. . 這對雙胞胎太像了這對雙胞胎太像了, ,以至于我分不出誰是誰。以至于我分不出誰是誰。The little girl wants to The little girl wants to a watch to see a watch to see what makes it work. what makes it work. 這個小女孩想把手表拆開這個小女孩想把手表拆開, ,看看是什么使它走個不停?？纯词鞘裁词顾邆€不停。The chair The ch

34、air fell apartfell apart in my hands. in my hands. 椅子在我手上散了架。椅子在我手上散了架。( (朗文朗文P P6969) )特別提示特別提示: : apart from apart from具有雙重含義具有雙重含義, ,既相當(dāng)于既相當(dāng)于except/but(except/but(除除之之外外),),又相當(dāng)于又相當(dāng)于besides(besides(除除之外之外, ,還有還有) )。taketakeapartapart6.go 6.go throughthrough經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷( (困難、痛苦等困難、痛苦等););仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查; ;順利完成順利完

35、成,(,(法律、議案等法律、議案等) ) 被正式通過或接受被正式通過或接受歸納拓展歸納拓展go overgo over復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí); ;仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查, ,核對核對go by (go by (指時間指時間) )過去過去, ,消逝消逝go round/around go round/around 到處走動到處走動; ;走彎路走彎路;(;(傳言、故事等傳言、故事等) ) 流傳流傳, ,傳播傳播go aheadgo ahead走到前面走到前面; ;繼續(xù)前進(jìn)繼續(xù)前進(jìn); ;進(jìn)展進(jìn)展; ;干吧干吧, ,說吧說吧英文典例英文典例: :The country hasThe country has gone th

36、rough gone through too many wars.too many wars. 這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。It was evident that someone It was evident that someone my my possessions. possessions. 顯然有人翻過我的物品。顯然有人翻過我的物品。I had I had gone over and overgone over and over what happened in my mind. what happened in my mind. 我對發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行了反復(fù)思考。我

37、對發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行了反復(fù)思考。( (朗文朗文P P836836) )While you are here,wouldWhile you are here,would you like to you like to go around go around the centre the centre of the city? of the city? 你在這逗留期間想到市中心看看嗎你在這逗留期間想到市中心看看嗎? ?had had gonegonethroughthrough7.remind sb.of sth7.remind sb.of sth. .使某人想起某事使某人想起某事, ,提醒某人某事提醒

38、某人某事歸納拓展歸納拓展remind sb.to do sthremind sb.to do sth. .提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.thatremind sb.that/where etc./where etc.提醒某人提醒某人a reminder of.a reminder of.的提醒物的提醒物, ,提示物提示物英文典例英文典例: :Confucius believed knives would Confucius believed knives would remind people ofremind people of killings. killings.(20

39、16(2016全國全國,語法填空語法填空) ) 孔子相信刀子會使人們想起殺戮孔子相信刀子會使人們想起殺戮Please Please me me my homework. my homework. 請?zhí)嵝盐医蛔鳂I(yè)請?zhí)嵝盐医蛔鳂I(yè)。She wanted to She wanted to remind us thatremind us that we should protect the environment we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. by showing us the beauty o

40、f nature. 她想通過展示自然之美來提醒我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境她想通過展示自然之美來提醒我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。remind remind to to hand hand in in 詞語辨析詞語辨析: :remindremind意為意為“提醒提醒, ,使想起使想起”, ,指在外力作用下回想起某事指在外力作用下回想起某事; ;也可指也可指有意識地使某人牢記某事。主語可以是人有意識地使某人牢記某事。主語可以是人, ,也可以是物。也可以是物。recallrecall意為意為“回憶回憶, ,使回憶使回憶”, ,強(qiáng)調(diào)把忘記的事又想起來強(qiáng)調(diào)把忘記的事又想起來, ,其動作包其動作包含有意識的努力。含有意識的努力

41、。As I As I ,it was you who first suggested this idea.,it was you who first suggested this idea.據(jù)我回憶據(jù)我回憶, ,是你先提出這個想法的。是你先提出這個想法的。The film The film me of my childhood. me of my childhood.那部電影使我想起了我的童年。那部電影使我想起了我的童年。recallrecallremindedreminded8.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will 8

42、.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. to repair it. 遺址的維護(hù)代價高昂遺址的維護(hù)代價高昂, ,要對其進(jìn)行維修就要花費(fèi)三百萬到五百萬元。要對其進(jìn)行維修就要花費(fèi)三百萬到五百萬元。歸納拓展歸納拓展 在本句型中要用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。在本句型中要用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。常用于此類句型的形容詞有常用于此類句型

43、的形容詞有easy,hard,difficulteasy,hard,difficult, ,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safeinteresting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe, ,dangerous,impossibledangerous,impossible等等, ,該類形容詞說明的是不定式的該類形容詞說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。如果不定式是不及物動詞性質(zhì)。如果不定式是不及物動詞, ,則要在動詞之后加適當(dāng)則要在動詞之后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~的介詞, ,從而與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。從而與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動

44、賓關(guān)系。“be+“be+性質(zhì)形容詞性質(zhì)形容詞+ +不定式不定式”英文典例英文典例: :The shop is very The shop is very convenient to reachconvenient to reach. . 這家商店很方便就能到達(dá)。這家商店很方便就能到達(dá)。The machine is very The machine is very easy to operateeasy to operate.Anybody.Anybody can learn to can learn to use it in a few minutes. use it in a few minutes. 這臺機(jī)器很好操作。任何人都能在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會使用它。這臺機(jī)器很好操作。任何人都能在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會使用它。The chair is The chair is comfortable tocomfortable to . . 這把椅子坐起來很舒服。這把椅子坐起來很舒服。sitsitonon