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山東省鄒平縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 7 Will people have robots Grammar3a課件 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、Unit 7Will people have robots?http:/ be going to + V原形原形1)以人為主語(yǔ)以人為主語(yǔ), 表示計(jì)劃、打算去做某事表示計(jì)劃、打算去做某事, 這種這種計(jì)劃和打算往往是事前就有的。計(jì)劃和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g. She is going to leave tomorrow.There is going to be a football match after class.2) 表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象, 認(rèn)為某事。認(rèn)為某事。即將發(fā)生即將發(fā)生. 如如: Its going to rain.http:/ Grammar

2、Focus一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) The simple future tense 1.概念:概念: (1)表示)表示將要將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我們明天來(lái)看他。我們明天來(lái)看他。 (2)表示)表示將來(lái)將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 From now on, I will come every day. 從現(xiàn)在起,我每天都來(lái)。從現(xiàn)在起,我每天都來(lái)。http:/ + will +V原形原形主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + will +not + V原形原形Will +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + V原形原形特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞

3、 + 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句2. 基本句型基本句型簡(jiǎn)略回答簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes, I will. No, I wont. (注意縮寫形式)注意縮寫形式)http:/ 句式總結(jié)句式總結(jié)肯定肯定否定否定一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 回答回答I will have many toys.I wont have many toys.Will I have many toys?Yes, I will. No, I wont.He will do a good job.He wont do a good jobWill he do a good jobYes, he will. No, he wont.There will

4、 be more people.There wont be more people.Will there be more people?Yes, there will. No, there wont.They will be happy.They wont be happy.Will they be happy?Yes, they will. No, they wont.http:/ Will 表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),其后常跟的時(shí)間表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),其后常跟的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周next year 明天明天 before 不久不久next month 下個(gè)月

5、下個(gè)月 soon 不久不久the day after tomorrow 后天后天the year after next 后年后年the week after next 下下周下下周http:/ 常用于第二、三人稱,但在口語(yǔ)中各種常用于第二、三人稱,但在口語(yǔ)中各種人稱都可以用人稱都可以用will。否定式:否定式:will not = wont http:/ The simple future tense There be 的一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示:將來(lái)存在有的一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示:將來(lái)存在有(1)肯定句:)肯定句:there will be e.g. There will be more people.

6、There will be fewer trees.(2)否定句:)否定句:there wont be e.g. There wont be more papers. There wont be more buildings.http:/ People wont use money.1) people 作作“人人” 講時(shí)講時(shí), 是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞, 單、復(fù)數(shù)單、復(fù)數(shù)相同。相同。a / one people 或或 two peoples three people, many people people泛指泛指“人們?nèi)藗儭? 是一個(gè)集體名詞是一個(gè)集體名詞. 如:如:e.g. There are

7、five people in that room. 那個(gè)房里有有五個(gè)人。那個(gè)房里有有五個(gè)人。 Many people like to go shopping. 很多人喜歡購(gòu)物。很多人喜歡購(gòu)物。()()Language Pointshttp:/ We study for the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W(xué)習(xí)我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W(xué)習(xí). the people作作“人民人民”講講, 有有“全體全體”的含的含義。義。2) The Chinese people is a great people. 中華民族是一個(gè)偉大的民族中華民族是一個(gè)偉大的民族. people作作“民族民族”講講, 可以說(shuō)可以說(shuō) a peo

8、ple。the village people 鄉(xiāng)下人鄉(xiāng)下人the city people 城里人城里人people指指“平民、百姓、居民平民、百姓、居民”3)http:/ people, person, folks和和 human.1) people意思為意思為“人們?nèi)藗儭睍r(shí)時(shí), 著重指全體著重指全體2) person“人人”包括包括men, women, children people的單數(shù)形式的單數(shù)形式one peopleone person意思為意思為“人們?nèi)藗儭睍r(shí)時(shí), 著重指?jìng)€(gè)體著重指?jìng)€(gè)體V I P = very important person 重要成員重要成員3) folks如如:

9、 the old folks at home 家里的老人家里的老人意為意為“人們?nèi)藗儭睍r(shí)時(shí), 指一般人或特殊年齡、位指一般人或特殊年齡、位置、境遇等特殊階級(jí)的人置、境遇等特殊階級(jí)的人, 現(xiàn)在常用現(xiàn)在常用people。4) human = human being 人人(類類) 主要用來(lái)區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物主要用來(lái)區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物http:/ paper money硬幣硬幣 coinsmall money =change 零錢零錢ready money =cash 現(xiàn)金現(xiàn)金earn / make money 賺錢賺錢bank money 把錢存入銀行把錢存入銀行save money 存錢存錢refund

10、money 退款退款2) money, 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“錢錢, 金錢金錢”。 可用可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修飾。等修飾。http:/ Everything will be free. free adj. 免費(fèi)的免費(fèi)的, 免稅的免稅的, 空閑的空閑的,自由的自由的 n. freedom 免費(fèi)免費(fèi), 自由自由 free list 免稅貨物單免稅貨物單 free market 自由市場(chǎng)自由市場(chǎng) free speech 言論自由言論自由 free thinker 自由思想家自由思想家 free way 高速公路高速公路 freeman 自由人自由

11、人(公民公民) freehearted 坦率的坦率的 freewill 自愿的自愿的http:/ Kids wont go to school.kid小山羊、小山羊皮小山羊、小山羊皮(口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))小孩小孩Kid =childkids =children(n.)(v.)(口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))欺騙、耍弄、開(kāi)玩笑欺騙、耍弄、開(kāi)玩笑變化變化過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 kidded現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 kidding常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)Youre kidding!你在開(kāi)玩笑你在開(kāi)玩笑No kidding!別開(kāi)玩笑別開(kāi)玩笑http:/ Theyll study at home on computers.homelandhometownhome

12、workhomemadehomegrownhomelessbe away from homethe joys of homePlease make yourself at home.祖國(guó)祖國(guó)家鄉(xiāng)家鄉(xiāng)家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)自制的自制的國(guó)產(chǎn)的國(guó)產(chǎn)的無(wú)家可歸的無(wú)家可歸的離家在外離家在外天倫之樂(lè)天倫之樂(lè)請(qǐng)隨便請(qǐng)隨便(不要拘束不要拘束)!http:/ family, house, 和和 home1) family指家、家庭、家人指家、家庭、家人不指住房不指住房2) house指居住的房屋、住宅指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house. 這是我的新居這是我的新居3) homeThese ar

13、e my family. 這是我的家人這是我的家人諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ): East or west, home is best.金窩銀窩金窩銀窩, 不如自己的狗窩不如自己的狗窩.諺語(yǔ):諺語(yǔ):There is no place like home.沒(méi)有地方比得上家沒(méi)有地方比得上家.指同家人共同生活的地方指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織.特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境home在美語(yǔ)中指在美語(yǔ)中指“住宅住宅”=househttp:/ People will live to be 200

14、years old. live to be + 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + years old “活到活到歲歲” 辨析辨析live, alive, living和和livelylive “活著的活著的”, 置于名詞之前置于名詞之前, 作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)。alive “在世的在世的”, 常作表語(yǔ)常作表語(yǔ), 但偶爾也作但偶爾也作 后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ).living “活著的活著的”, 常作定語(yǔ)常作定語(yǔ), 也可以作表語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ), 作表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于作表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于alive.lively “活潑的活潑的, 有生氣的有生氣的”, 既可以作定語(yǔ)既可以作定語(yǔ), 又可以作表語(yǔ)又可以作表語(yǔ).adj.http:/ I

15、think there will be more pollution. (賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句) 某地有某物某地有某物(表存在表存在) There be 某人有某物某人有某物(表?yè)碛斜頁(yè)碛? Have / has 2) there be 接詞要運(yùn)用接詞要運(yùn)用就近就近(臨近臨近)原則原則 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.1) 有有http:/ 由于由于will后接動(dòng)詞原形后接動(dòng)詞原形, 因此在因此在 “there be”句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句中句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句中will之后用之后用be動(dòng)詞的原動(dòng)詞的原形形, 即即“

16、be”一詞一詞, 無(wú)論后面是單、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)無(wú)論后面是單、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))。 e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time. http:/ there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) There was / were一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) There is / are一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) There will bee.g. There is a book on the table. There will

17、be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there wont.http:/ 辨析辨析: every和和each7. I think every home will have a robot.everyeach每每個(gè)個(gè)著重指由一個(gè)一個(gè)所形成的全體著重指由一個(gè)一個(gè)所形成的全體用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物著重指全體中一個(gè)一個(gè)的個(gè)體著重指全體中一個(gè)一個(gè)的個(gè)體用于兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物用于兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物Every

18、answer is right. 每個(gè)答案都是對(duì)的每個(gè)答案都是對(duì)的.There are trees on each side of the road.路的兩邊都有路。路的兩邊都有路。http:/ There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.相同點(diǎn):相同點(diǎn): fewer 和和less 都表示都表示“較少較少”的意思。的意思。不同點(diǎn):不同點(diǎn):1. fewer 是是few 的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí),只能修飾,只能修飾 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 2. less 是是little 的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí),只能修飾,只能修飾不不 可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞。

19、http:/ 用用fewer或或less 填空。填空。1) I earn _ money than my sister.2) There are _cars parked outside than yesterday.3) We have _students this year than last year.4) You ought to smoke _cigarettes and drink _beer.lessfewerfewerfewerless練一練:練一練:http:/ Yes, I hope so. 對(duì),我希望如此。對(duì),我希望如此。 此句意為此句意為“ yes, I hope th

20、ere will be world peace. 句中的句中的so 為副詞,代替了對(duì)話中上文為副詞,代替了對(duì)話中上文所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,除所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,除hope 外,外, so還常與還常與think (想),(想),believe(相信),(相信),guess(猜測(cè))等(猜測(cè))等詞搭配。例如:詞搭配。例如:A: Is he coming to see us? 他要來(lái)看我們嗎?他要來(lái)看我們嗎?B: I think so. 我想是的。我想是的。http:/ I sometimes see blue skies in my city,. 我有時(shí)看到城市里的藍(lán)天,我有時(shí)看到城市里的藍(lán)天, 句中句中skies用

21、作復(fù)數(shù)用作復(fù)數(shù),表示天氣或某地的表示天氣或某地的 天空看上去怎樣,天空看上去怎樣,又如:又如: a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 一片有著藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空和溫暖的陽(yáng)光的土地。一片有著藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空和溫暖的陽(yáng)光的土地。 當(dāng)只指當(dāng)只指 “天空天空” 時(shí),時(shí),sky 通常用單數(shù)形式通常用單數(shù)形式,如如:There wasnt a cloud in the sky. 天空中萬(wàn)里無(wú)云。天空中萬(wàn)里無(wú)云。 The sky turned dark just before the storm. 暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前,天空變得漆黑了。暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前,天空變得漆黑了。http:/ 寫出句中

22、所缺單詞寫出句中所缺單詞1. I hope my r_ can help me with my housework.2. Will kids go to s_?3. There are many c_ in Asia.4. There isnt f_ dinner in the world.5. There wont be any _ _(鈔票鈔票). 6. The students hope teachers will give them _ (少少)homework than last term.choolountriesreeobotpaper moneylesshttp:/ What

23、_ you _ (do) this Sunday? There _ _ (be) a football match. _ you _ (go) with us?2. I _ _ (go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing.3. I think it _ _ (be) rainy tomorrow.4. My father _ _ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough. Fill in the blanks. willdowill beWill gowill gowill be will

24、sendhttp:/ _ you _(live) five years ago. -I _ (live) in Changsha.2. He _(be) a teacher after he left college.3. Now he _(have) lots of free time, but he _(have) less free time in ten years.4. There _(be) fewer children in peoples home in 10 years.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 lived did live was has will ha

25、ve will behttp:/ _ they _(play) football after school next Monday? - No, they _ Will play wonthttp:/ Students will go to school in the future. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_2) There will be some robots in our home.(改否定改否定) _3) Every one will have a small car(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) What will every one have? There wont

26、 some robots in our home. Will students go to school in the future?http:/ . 翻譯翻譯My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow.Will you come to Hefei next month? 1. 明天明天, Jim就就15歲了歲了.2. 明天我爺爺不會(huì)去釣魚(yú)。明天我爺爺不會(huì)去釣魚(yú)。3. 你下個(gè)月將會(huì)來(lái)合肥嗎你下個(gè)月將會(huì)來(lái)合肥嗎?4. 我們什么時(shí)候再見(jiàn)面我們什么時(shí)候再見(jiàn)面?When shall we

27、meet again? http:/ People will have robots in their homes _ 100 years. A. at B. in C. after D. with 2. I think there will be _ people and _ pollution. A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D. less, fewer3. There wont be any _ in 100 years. A. paper moneys B. papers money C. papers moneys D. pa

28、per moneyB C D . 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 http:/ Will there _ more cars in peoples homes? A. have B. has C. be D. /5. I think every home will _ a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be6. There are two white _ on the desk. A. paper B. piece of paper C. papers D. pieces of paper7. -Will there be more trees? -Yes, _. A

29、. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there haveBDBChttp:/ Write a short passage about yourself, using the simple past tense, the simplepresent tense and the simple future tense. http:/ will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money

30、 in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Grammar FocusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.There will be le

31、ss free time.http:/ = willwont = will notIm =I amYoure = you areTheres = there isTherere = there areDont = do notDoesnt = does nothttp:/ Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.1.In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_

32、 cars because there will be _ people in the cities.morelessmoremorehttp:/ There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will

33、 be_things to do.fewermorelessmorelessmorehttp:/ Complete the predictions with what you think will happen. 1.Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _ 2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will

34、 be less pollution.http:/ 4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years_ _3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_ _ People will live to be 200 years pld.Everyday can be weekend, because they have robots to do everything.http:/ think th

35、ere will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.http:/ can you see in this picture?50 years laterThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.There will be將會(huì)有將會(huì)有Changes http:/

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