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1、第10講八年級(下)Units 121foot(n.)_ (pl.)腳；足【高頻】2lie(v.)_ (過去式)【高頻】_ (過去分詞)【高頻】_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)平躺；躺【高頻】3hurt(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)(使)疼痛；受傷4hit(n.&v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)(用手或器具)擊；打5sick(adj.)_ (n.)疾??；生病6climb(v.)_ (n.)登山者；攀登者7knife(n.)_ (pl.)刀feetlaylainlyinghurthurtinghithittingsicknessclimberknives8mean(v.)_ (n

2、.)意思_ (adj.)意義重大的9important(adj.)_ (n.)重要；重要性【高頻】10decide(v.)_ (n.)決心；決定；抉擇【高頻】11die(v.)_ (n.)死；死亡_ (adj.)死的；失去生命的_ (過去式/過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)消失；滅亡；死亡12cheer(v.)_ (adj.)快樂的；愉快的；高興的13voluntary(adj.)_ (v.&n.)義務(wù)做；自愿做；志愿者14strong(adj.)_ (adv.)強(qiáng)有力地；堅強(qiáng)地_ (反義詞)虛弱的；無力的meaningmeaningfulimportancedecisiondeathdeaddie

3、ddyingcheerfulvolunteerstronglyweak15feel(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)感到；感覺_ (n.)感覺；感觸16satisfy(v.)_ (n.)滿足；滿意_ (adj.)感到滿足的；感到滿意的17own(v.&adj.)_ (n.)物主；主人18break(v.)_ (過去式)_ (過去分詞)(使)破；裂；碎；損壞_ (adj.)破損的；殘缺的19able(adj.)_ (n.)能力【高頻】_ (v.)使喪失能力；使殘廢_ (adj.)喪失能力的；有殘疾的feltfeelingsatisfactionsatisfiedownerbrokebrokenbr

4、okenabilitydisabledisabled20imagine(v.)_ (n.)想象，想象力21difficult(adj.)_ (n.)困難；難題【高頻】22train(v.)_ (n.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)_ (n.)教練；訓(xùn)練員23kind(adj.)_ (n.)仁慈；善良imaginationdifficultytrainingtrainerkindness1_感冒2_躺下3_發(fā)燒4_休息5_下車6_立刻；馬上7_陷入；參與8_冒險9 _(of)用完；耗盡10_切除11_離開；從出來have a coldlie downhave a fevertake breaksget offrig

5、ht awayget intotake risksrun outcut offget out of12be _掌管；管理13_放棄14_打掃干凈15 _(使)振奮起來16give _ 分發(fā)；散發(fā)17_想出；提出(主意、計劃等)18_推遲19hand _分發(fā)20_打電話給(某人)；征召21_曾經(jīng)；過去in control ofgive upclean upcheer upoutcome up withput offoutcall upused to22_照顧；非常喜歡23_參加選拔；試用24_修理；裝飾25_贈送；捐贈26 _(外貌或行為)像27_建立；設(shè)立28_影響；有作用29_張貼care

6、fortry outfix upgive awaytake afterset upmake a differenceput up1你怎么了？我胃痛。_ _ _ with you?I _ _ _2你應(yīng)當(dāng)喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶。You should drink some hot tea _ honey.3我應(yīng)該量體溫嗎？Should I _ my_?4令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。_ _ _，they all agreed to go with him.5多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved

7、 by the doctors _ _Whats the matterhave a stomachachewithtaketemperatureTo his surpriseThanks toin time6他剛才呼吸困難。He _ _ (in) breathing just now.7作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。_ a mountain climber，Aron is _ _ _ risks.8我們不能推遲制訂計劃的時間了。We cant put off _ _ _9我可以做我喜歡做的事情，同時也能幫助別人。I can do what I love to do and help othe

8、rs _ _ _ _10然而，很少有人考慮他們能做些什么來幫助別人。However，few people think about what they can do _ _ others.had problemsAsused to takingmaking a planat the same timeto help11我和她很像。Im _ _ her.12有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。You helped to make _ _ _ me to have Lucky.13我的一個朋友幫我走出困境。A friend of mine _ me _similar toit possible

9、forhelpedoutgive up【典例在線】Thats bad for your health，please give it up.那對你的健康不利，請戒掉它。I have to give up the plan.我不得不放棄那個計劃。【拓展精析】give up意為“放棄”，為“動詞副詞”型短語。代詞作賓語時，代詞應(yīng)位于give與up中間；名詞作賓語時，名詞可位于中間，也可位于up之后。give up后要跟動詞ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)In the song I Bet My life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never

10、 to _ catching their dreams.(2015，連云港)Agive upBgive outCgive in Dgive offAimagine【典例在線】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活嗎？Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以為自己總是對的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他長什么樣子?！就卣咕觥縤magine動詞，意為“想象；設(shè)想”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓語?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)Dear，what abo

11、ut going to beaches for vacation?Great！_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun！APretend BPromiseCMention DImagine3)那是唯一一個我們能想到的減少浴室里浪費(fèi)水的方法。That is the only way we can imagine _ the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015，常州)Dto reduceWhats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.

12、我感冒了?！镜淅诰€】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他頭痛。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我沒什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么問題嗎？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它壞了?！就卣咕觥縒hats the matter (with sb.)？相當(dāng)于Whats wrong (with sb.)？常用于詢問病情或是遇到了何種麻煩，意為“你怎么啦？/你哪兒不舒服？/出

13、什么事了？”表示這一意義的其他常用口語表達(dá)還有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻煩嗎？What happened？發(fā)生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不對勁嗎？【活學(xué)活用】1)Hi，John！_？(2014，江西) Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeBYou helped to make it possible for me to have Luc

14、ky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”(狗名)?！镜淅诰€】The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飛船使去月球旅行成為可能。I feel it possible to get there before eight.我覺得八點(diǎn)前到那里有可能。I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我認(rèn)為用這個單詞造句很簡單?！就卣咕觥俊癿akeitadj.for sb.to do sth.”是一個固定句型，動詞不定式短語在句中作賓語，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。為了保持句子平

15、衡，把真正的賓語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語后面，而用it作形式賓語。類似此用法的動詞還有feel，find，consider，think等?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)At times，parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.AtalkBtalkedCtalkingDto talkDused to do sth.，be used to doing sth.與be used to do sth.【典例在線】He used to play basketball after school.他過去常常在放學(xué)后打籃球。The teacher is used

16、 to going to bed late.那位老師習(xí)慣于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the machines.這臺電腦是用來控制所有機(jī)器的?！就卣咕觥縰sed to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，指過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不再那樣，側(cè)重與現(xiàn)在的比較；to后用動詞原形。其否定句為：usednt to或didnt use to；其疑問句為Used主語to do.？或Did主語use to do.?be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，指某動作過去不常做而現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)目前的情況；to為介詞，

17、后接名詞或動名詞。be used to do sth.表示“被用來做某事”，為被動語態(tài)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis used to；is used toAdeath，die，dead與dying【典例在線】It was a matter of life and death to them.對他們來說這是生死攸關(guān)的事情。His father died ten

18、years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那個可憐的男子已經(jīng)死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.這個醫(yī)生盡力去搶救這個生命垂危的孩子?！就卣咕觥縟eath作名詞，意為“死；死亡”。die作不及物動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的動作，它是一個終止性動詞，一般和過去時連用，不能和表時間段的狀語連用。dead是形容詞，意思是“死的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的狀態(tài)，一般作表語和定語。表示“死了多長時間”，用“have/has been deadfor時間段”或“died時間段ago”。dyi

19、ng是die的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也可作形容詞，意思是“快死的”，可作表語和定語。2)The dog has been _ for about two months.3)His dog _ two years ago.4)The police were surprised at his _5)The poor dog had no food.It was _deaddieddeathdead/dying【活學(xué)活用】alone與lonely【典例在線】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一個人生活。He felt lonely after his wi

20、fe died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤獨(dú)。Thats a lonely island.那是一個荒涼的島嶼?！就卣咕觥縜lone意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”，側(cè)重說明(身體上的)獨(dú)自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，除了指出與其他人隔離這一事實之外，還強(qiáng)調(diào)渴望伴侶的那種孤獨(dú)寂寞的感情。作定語時，還可意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，多修飾表示物的名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone

21、Calone；alone Dlonely；lonelyAthanks for與thanks to【典例在線】Thanks for your letter.謝謝你的來信。Thanks for giving me water.謝謝你給我水。Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多虧你的幫助，我的英語變得更好了?！就卣咕觥縯hanks for.意為“為某事而感謝別人”。thanks等于thank you。介詞for后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。thanks to.意為“由于；幸虧”，后接名詞，相當(dāng)于because of?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)謝謝你上

22、星期帶我參觀學(xué)校。_me around the school last week.8)Thanks _ Mr. Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2015，巴中)Afor Bat CtoThanks for taking/showingCrun out與run out of【典例在線】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在離家還有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房間。His money soon ran out.他的錢很快就花完了?！就卣咕觥縭un out of后接賓

23、語，表示“用完”，主語只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。run out表示“被用完了”，其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的詞。【活學(xué)活用】9)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun outCbe run out Drun out ofB一、單項選擇。1She used to _ _ in the morning，but now she is used to _ at night.(2014，內(nèi)江)Aread；read Bread；readi

24、ngCreading；read Dreading；reading2Television have made _ _ possible for us to watch movies at home.(2013，綿陽)Athat Bit Cthis Dthey3Premier Zhou Enlai _ _ for many years，but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.(2015，廣安)Adied Bwas diedChas been died Dhas been deadBBD4She wants to _ _ her job

25、and go to study in Australia.(2014，南充南充)Agrow up Bwake upCpick up Dgive up5I cant afford the computer because I have _ _ the money.(2015，南南充充)Arun out of Bgo out ofCsold out Dput outDA二、漢譯英二、漢譯英，將下列漢語翻譯成英語。將下列漢語翻譯成英語。(2013，內(nèi)江內(nèi)江)6Smith醫(yī)生叫醫(yī)生叫John戒酒。戒酒。Doctor_Smith_toldasked_John_to_give_upstop_drinkin

26、g(wine)Doctor_Smith_toldasked_John_not_to_drink(wine)_any_longermore.7我們城市有越來越多的游客。我們城市有越來越多的游客。There_are_more_and_more_touristsvisitors_in_our_city.Our_city_has_more_and_more_touristsvisitors.8他告訴我說他見過李華很多次了。他告訴我說他見過李華很多次了。He_told_me_he_had_seenmet_Li_Hua(for)_manyseverallots_ofa_lot_of_times.9科學(xué)家發(fā)

27、現(xiàn)在太空旅游是有可能的?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)在太空旅游是有可能的。Scientists_findfoundhave_found_it_possible_to_travel_in_space.Scientists_findhave_found_its_possible_to_travel_in_space.10當(dāng)我小的時候當(dāng)我小的時候，我父母經(jīng)常帶我去我家附近的公園。我父母經(jīng)常帶我去我家附近的公園。When_I_was_a_childyoung，my_parents_often_took_me_to_the_park_near_my_home.三、閱讀理解。三、閱讀理解。(2015，眉山眉山)An eig

28、htyyearold couple were having trouble with their memories.One day，they decided to see a doctor.The doctor told him that there was nothing serious，but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things.The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while wat

29、ching TV，the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked，“Where are you going？”“To the kitchen.”“Will you get me an icecream？” asked the wife.“Sure.”Then his wife asked him to write it down. “No，I can remember that，” replied the husband. “Well，I also want some strawberries and cream on top.Youd

30、 better write it down，or you will forget that，” said the wife.“No，I can remember that，” the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes，the husband returned with a plate of fish.The wife laughed，“Haha！Your bad memory！I wanted some bread with cream.”11How old was the

31、 wife？_ _AEight. BEighteen. CEighty. DEighties.12Why did the couple go to the doctors？_ _ABecause they had a headache.BBecause they had bad memories.CBecause the doctor was their son.DBecause the old man was ill.CB13What did the husband give to the wife？_ _AAn icecream.BSome strawberries and cream.C

32、Some bread with cream.DSome fish.14What did the wife really want？_ _ASome bread with cream.BAn icecream with some strawberries and cream.CA plate of fish.DSome strawberries and cream.DB15Which sentence is right？_ _AThe couple often forgot things.BOnly the husband had a bad memory.CThe couple were ill.DThe doctor also had a bad memory.A