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1、課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)LESSON 4JOURNEY TO THE ANTARCTIC課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 一、南極洲是地球上最遙遠(yuǎn)最孤獨的大陸,它嚴(yán)酷的奇寒和常年不化的冰雪,長期以來拒人類于千里之外。數(shù)百年來,為征服南極洲,揭開它的神秘面紗,數(shù)以千計的探險家,前仆后繼奔向南極洲,表現(xiàn)出不畏艱險和百折不撓的精神,創(chuàng)造了可歌可泣的業(yè)績,為我們今天能夠認(rèn)識神秘的南極做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。我們在欣賞南極美麗景色的同時,不會忘記對他們表示我們崇高的敬意。你心目中的南極洲又是什么樣的呢?請勾選出你對它的印象,并寫下你對它

2、的更多的認(rèn)識。Its probably the coldest place on the Earth.It must be very beautiful.Its probably flat and boring.The silence must be amazing.Its an extremely dangerous place.There cant be much wildlife there.答案:略課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 二、從右欄中找出與左欄單詞對應(yīng)的英文釋義1.cheerfula.the ability

3、 to stay calm and accept a delay or sth. annoying without complaining2.distantb.something that you want to do or achieve very much3.functionc.something that you hope to achieve4.patienced.happy,and showing it by the way that you behave5.ambitione.far away in place or time6.goal f.to work in the corr

4、ect way7.shockg.feeling or showing no hope8.hopelessh.to surprise and upset sb.答案:1.d2.e3.f4.a5.b6.c7.h8.g課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 三、短語互譯A.從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1.fail to do sth. 2.spend.doing sth. 3.try to do sth. 4.meet the end with 5.go outside 6.have great difficulty doin

5、g sth.7.make rapid progress 8.get slower and slower B.從文中找出與下列漢語對應(yīng)的短語9.繼續(xù)做某事 10.在途中 11.用完,耗盡 12.損壞,不能運轉(zhuǎn) 未能做某事花費做某事試圖做某事以結(jié)束外出 做某事有很大困難 取得快速的進(jìn)步 變得越來越慢carry onon ones wayrun out ofbreak down課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 四、閱讀課文The RACE to the POLE,回答下列問題1.Who was the first to start

6、 the journey to Antarctic,Captain Scott or Roald Amundsen? And who was the first to leave?答案:Captain Scott was the first to start;Amundsen was the first to leave.2.What were the difficulties Captain Scotts team encountered(遭遇)?答案:His two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious d

7、ifficulties with the snow and the cold.3.Why did Captain Scotts team lose the goal of their ambition?答案:Because Amundsen had arrived at the Pole before them.4.What was the weather like on their return journey?答案:It was terrible.5.What made Captain Scott and his men into heroes?答案:The extraordinary c

8、ourage shown during the journey.課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234561.During the polar summer of 19101911,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在1910年到1911年的極地夏天,兩隊人馬都在為來年的探險做食物儲備?？键cpreparation n. 準(zhǔn)備,籌備In preparation for the Olympic Gam

9、es,he trains hard every day.為了準(zhǔn)備奧運會,他每天都刻苦訓(xùn)練。The family began making preparations immediately after one of the members saw the boat.在其中一名隊員看到船只后,這個家庭就立刻開始做準(zhǔn)備。The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.對明天最好的準(zhǔn)備就是今天做到最好。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456歸納prepar

10、ation表示“準(zhǔn)備”的抽象動作時用作不可數(shù)名詞,可與介詞for連用,in preparation意為“在準(zhǔn)備中”,in preparation for意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”;表示“準(zhǔn)備/籌備”的具體工作時用作可數(shù)名詞,且常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常用搭配為make preparations for,意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教

11、學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234562.First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了,后來馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣?？键cbreak down 損壞,不能運轉(zhuǎn)The bus I took broke down halfway,so I was late.我乘坐的公共汽車在半路上壞了,所以我遲到了。Whenever the machines have been put in

12、 working order,theyll keep on doing the jobs they have been “told” to do until they are turned off or break down.機(jī)器每當(dāng)進(jìn)入工作狀態(tài),就會一直做著它們被要求做的工作,直到電路斷開或壞了為止。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點延伸(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會break down的含義。Negotiations broke down after only two days.僅僅過了兩天談判就破裂了。含義

13、:失敗;破裂Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力(大)身體垮掉了。含義:(身體)垮掉Police had to break down the door to get into the flat.警察不得不破門進(jìn)入公寓。含義:砸破課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456It takes a long time to break down prejudices.消除偏見需要很長時間。含義:消除The question can be broken do

14、wn into two parts.這個問題可以分成兩個部分。含義:劃分Food is broken down in the stomach.食物在胃部得到分解。含義:分解課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456(2)與break相關(guān)的其他重要短語 課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書

15、優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234563.They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.當(dāng)看到挪威國旗時,他們感到非常震驚?？键cshock vt. 震驚,驚駭She knew how much the bad news would shock me.她知道那個壞消息會使我多么震驚。It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.=I was shocked to see how my neighbours treated the

16、ir children.看到我的鄰居們這樣對待他們的孩子讓我感到震驚。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點延伸(1)派生詞:shocked adj. 震驚的,感到震驚的shocking adj. 令人震驚的,令人驚訝的They were shocked to hear of the bad news.他們聽到這則壞消息很震驚。The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.這個令人震驚的消息讓我認(rèn)識到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)峻

17、的問題。(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會shock的詞性及含義。It was a shock to learn that hes badly ill.聽說他得了重病,這真令人震驚。詞性:名詞含義:震驚課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234564.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.隊員們很快就筋疲力盡了,食品也快吃完了?？键crun ou

18、t of 用完,耗盡【高考典句】(2017北京高考)Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may run out of human control.第一段主要告訴我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄芸赡軙鋈祟惖目刂品秶?。Its a city where everything is very expensive.We ran out of all money within a week after our arrival.這是一個物價很高的城市。我們到這兒還不到一個星期,就花光了所有的錢。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨

19、意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點延伸辨析run out of和run out:We ran out of petrol the other day.那天我們把汽油用光了。The petrol ran out the other day.那天汽油用光了。歸納run out of用sb.作主語;run out用sth.作主語。run out of為及物動詞短語,有被動語態(tài);run out為不及物動詞短語,沒有被動語態(tài)。 課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)

20、晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234565.Scott started to realise their hopeless situation:“.we are very cheerful,but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess.”斯科特開始意識到他們所處的絕境:“我們看上去都很愉快,但我能猜出大家心里的想法?！逼饰?不定式短語to realise.作started的賓語;直接引語是一個并列復(fù)合句,but后的分句是倒裝句,其中的賓語從句what each man feels in

21、 his heart位于主句I can only guess之前。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點一hopeless adj.沒有希望的If people feel hopeless,they dont bother to learn the skills they need to succeed.如果人們覺得沒有什么希望就不會費心去學(xué)習(xí)他們要想成功所需要的技能。With such bad weather conditions,the search for the missing boat will pro

22、ve hopeless.在這樣惡劣的天氣條件下,搜索那條失蹤的小船肯定毫無希望。歸納hopeless表示此意時通常用于描述一種狀況,而不用于修飾人。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點延伸反義詞:hopeful adj. 充滿希望的Everyones feeling pretty hopeful about the future.大家都對未來充滿了希望。Im hopeful that we can find a solution.我相信我們能找到解決的辦法。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意

23、編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點二cheerful adj. 愉快的,高興的Grandparents life was hard,but Dick was always cheerful.祖父母的生活雖然艱苦,但迪克始終很快樂。Sarah pretended to be cheerful,saying nothing about the argument.薩拉假裝很快樂,對爭論什么都沒說?？键c延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會cheerfully的詞性和含義。She greeted him cheerfully.她愉快地跟他打招呼。詞性:副詞含義:愉快地課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課

24、前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 1234566.Later,these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.后來,這些石塊證實,在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去,南極洲曾經(jīng)被植被覆蓋?？键cdistant adj. 久遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)處的It happened in the distant past.這件事發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的過

25、去。The airport is ten miles distant.機(jī)場離這里有十英里遠(yuǎn)。The village is rather distant from here.那個村子離這里還相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)。歸納distant既可以表示時間的“久遠(yuǎn)”,也可以表示空間的“遠(yuǎn)”。它可以與介詞from搭配,表示“離遠(yuǎn)”。課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456考點延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會distance的含義。(1)They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.他們注視著火車,直到它消失在遠(yuǎn)方。含義:遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方(2)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances.在古時候,人們很少遠(yuǎn)行。含義:距離課堂篇合作學(xué)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)晨讀晚誦 全書優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨家研發(fā)錯題組卷系統(tǒng) 123456