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1、UNIT 8UNIT 8ADVENTUREADVENTURE-2-主題語境:休閑度假-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.mean vt.意思是;意味著;打算,想要adj.小氣的,吝嗇的高考佳句 that plants talk to each other?這意味著植物相互對話嗎?(2017全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)(1)mean sth表示的意思mean doing sth意味著(做)某事mean to do sth想要做某事mean a lot/a great deal to sb對某人重要(或有價(jià)值)be meant to必須,得要What do you mean by.?是什么意思?Do yo

2、u mean to say.?你的意思是說嗎?Does this mean -4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)means n.手段;方法by this means用這種方法by no means絕不-5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as entertainment.生活質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提升了,人們把看電影看作是一種好的娛樂方式。(2017江蘇卷,書面表達(dá))(2)單句語法填空Success,then,means never (feel) tired.(201

3、6天津卷,閱讀理解D篇)However,their remote locations mean the French law is often ignored or unknown.(2016四川卷,閱讀理解C篇)a good means of feeling that -6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.differ vi.不一致,不同于,有區(qū)別經(jīng)典例句Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.在撫育子女方面父母的觀點(diǎn)可能迥然不同。(1)differ from和不同differ in在方面不同differ be

4、tween.and.在和之間不同differ with sb on/about/over sth在與某人意見相左(2)difference n.不同different adj.不同的be different from和不同make a difference產(chǎn)生影響make no difference沒有影響-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用differ及其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空This time,however,the cleanup was a little .(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)Since then,many scientists have thought that o

5、ur actions do .(2016上海卷,閱讀理解B篇)(2)寫作升級Because a college community (群體) is different from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.滿分表達(dá) Because a college community the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京卷,閱讀理解D篇)different make a differenc

6、e differs from -8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.anxious adj.憂慮的,擔(dān)心的,渴望的高考佳句I :What if the family had simply left the cat behind?我漸漸變得焦慮起來:要是那家人只是丟下那只貓?jiān)趺崔k?(2015重慶卷,完形填空) (1)be anxious about對擔(dān)憂be anxious to do sth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事be anxious for sb為某人擔(dān)心be anxious for sth渴望得到某物(2)anxiously adv.憂慮地,擔(dān)心地anxiety n.憂慮,擔(dān)心grew an

7、xious -9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子 all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.我總是很焦慮,一次不能保持集中注意力超過一個(gè)小時(shí)。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin,which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce .研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)“夜間產(chǎn)的牛奶”含有更多已經(jīng)被證明

8、能幫助人們感到困倦和減少焦慮的褪黑激素。(2016四川卷,閱讀理解D篇)The professor the ancient Chinese painting.那位教授渴望得到那幅中國古畫。Anxious anxiety is anxious for -10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型4.risk vt.冒的危險(xiǎn);使遭受危險(xiǎn)n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn)高考佳句Nevertheless,there are some actions that offer much and carry or cost.盡管如此,還是有一些提供了很多的行動(dòng),并且?guī)缀鯖]有承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或成本。 (2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)(1)risk

9、ones life冒生命危險(xiǎn)risk doing sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事(put.)at risk (使)有危險(xiǎn)/冒險(xiǎn)at the risk of冒的危險(xiǎn)take/run a risk/risks冒險(xiǎn)face the risk of面臨的危險(xiǎn)take/run the risk of doing sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事(2)risky adj.冒險(xiǎn)的little risk -11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子.so (they) were more likely to break the speed limit and be .所以,他們更有可能違反速度限制而冒著被罰款的危險(xiǎn)。(2017全國卷,

10、閱讀理解D篇)I losing those students who had a different style of thinking.我冒著失去有不同的思維風(fēng)格的學(xué)生的危險(xiǎn)。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解B篇).lack of sleep could the birds health .缺乏睡眠可能讓小鳥的健康處于危險(xiǎn)之中。(2015四川卷,閱讀理解D篇)at risk of getting fined ran the risk of put at risk -12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型5.preference n.偏愛,較喜歡的東西高考佳句Bryson is wrong,he says,

11、because the English has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.他說布萊森是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)橛藢μ鞖獾钠门c自然現(xiàn)象無關(guān)。(2013重慶卷,閱讀理解E篇)(1)have a preference for偏愛give preference to給優(yōu)先權(quán);偏袒(2)prefer v.更喜歡四維熱練完成句子We should applicants with some experience.我們應(yīng)該優(yōu)先錄用有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請人。preference for the weather give preference to -13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語

12、難點(diǎn)句型6.fit vt.合的身,符合,使勝任adj.健康的;合適的經(jīng)典例句I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.我試穿了那件連衣裙,但不合身。(1)fit sb/sth適合某人/某物fit in with與相適應(yīng)be fit for適合keep fit保持健康physical fitness身體健康(2)fitness n.健康;適當(dāng),適合-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析(1)fit指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合。(2)suit指款式或花色等方面的適合,或顏色與人的臉色相符。它還指“合乎某人心意”。(3)match指衣服(色彩)之間的相配。另外,

13、match還可表示“敵得過,比得上”。-15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Toms behaviour didnt what I knew of him.湯姆的行為與我對他的了解不相符。Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were .因此,這些很好地做好準(zhǔn)備的人因?yàn)樗麄兪亲詈线m的而生存下來。(2016北京卷,七選五)fit in with the fittest -16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)用fit,suit或match的恰當(dāng)形式填空Group exercise is one of the mo

14、st effective ways to improve physical and sustain a healthy lifestyle.團(tuán)隊(duì)鍛煉是提高身體健康和保持健康生活方式最有效的一種方式。(2015福建卷,閱讀理解E篇)The trailer even has carpet and curtains.拖車甚至有匹配的地毯和窗簾。(2017全國卷,七選五)Mary:Mike,how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike:Wow,great!They really you,Mary!瑪麗:邁克,我穿著這條藍(lán)色牛仔褲怎么樣?邁克:哇,好極了!真適合你,瑪麗!

15、(2014四川卷,七選五)fitness matching suit -17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型7.confuse vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆經(jīng)典例句People often confuse me and my twin sister.人們常常把我和我的孿生妹妹搞錯(cuò)。(1)confuse A with/and B將A和B混淆get/be confused被弄糊涂be confused with和混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的confusing adj.使人迷惑的confusion n.混亂,困惑-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用confuse的恰當(dāng)形

16、式填空.you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are to you.(2015浙江卷,六選五)There was some as to whether we had won or lost.Slow to respond to the change,your body clock is .(2015重慶卷,完形填空)confusing confusion confused -19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型8.observe vt.看到,觀察到;觀察,觀測,監(jiān)視;遵守;慶祝;紀(jì)念經(jīng)典例句 The po

17、lice observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一個(gè)男子進(jìn)入銀行。(1)under observation在觀察中,在監(jiān)視中observe sb/sth觀察某人/物observe sb do/doing看到某人做了/正在做某事observe a principle/a custom/a rule遵守原則/風(fēng)俗/規(guī)則(2)observer n.觀察者observation n.觀察,觀察力;觀測-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練單句語法填空He observed Homer was still admired after two thousand years

18、.(2015重慶卷,閱讀理解E篇)I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or (observe) that are particularly meaningful.that observations -21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.take off脫下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飛;動(dòng)身,離開;減去;大受歡迎高考佳句Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for busi

19、ness creation.由于創(chuàng)業(yè)的舒適氛圍,許多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的企業(yè)已大受歡迎。(2016江蘇卷,30)take back收回,拿回take in吸收;理解;欺騙;收留;接待take apart拆開take down拆卸,拆毀;記下,錄下take up拿起;占據(jù);對有興趣take over接任,接管,接收 taken off -22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用take短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空The idea that the government would driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutel

20、y nowhere here.政府將接管無人駕駛汽車并將其視為公共物品的想法在這里絕對無處可得(2017天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)After school she plans a year to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.畢業(yè)后,她計(jì)劃在上大學(xué)獲取工程或建筑學(xué)位之前,離開一年去做全職模特。(2017全國卷,語法填空)take over to take off -23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型When Dad the lid,the smell n

21、early knocked us out.當(dāng)爸爸取下蓋子,那味道差一點(diǎn)把我們熏倒。(2015四川卷,閱讀理解B篇)took off -24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.turn up出現(xiàn),露面,到場;調(diào)高(大);暴露出某物高考佳句 Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen,checking every corner,but nothing.Pahlsson和她丈夫在廚房里查找了每個(gè)角落,但什么也沒有找到。 (2017浙江卷,語法填空)turn into (使)變?yōu)?轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠urn for (使)變得turn to sb 向求助turned up

22、 -25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in the old theater a museum.上周,一些城市官員建議說那個(gè)城市也許對把那家劇院改為一個(gè)博物館感興趣(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)Things will be better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.如果我們能制定出人們可以遵守的參與規(guī)則,情況就會(huì)變得更好。(2016江蘇卷,書面表達(dá))

23、turning into turn for -26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parentswhenever I need help.最后,我將靠我自己,但當(dāng)我需要幫助時(shí)我還想向父母求助。(2016全國卷,短文改錯(cuò))to turn to -27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.get across被理解,把講清楚教材原句Its difficult how exciting it is!(Page 25)真難以理解那有多么令人興奮。get along=get on進(jìn)展,(與)相處;獲得成功;

24、應(yīng)付,過活get through用完;耗盡;(設(shè)法)處理;通過(考試等);撥通電話get back回去,回家;找回get down下來,吞下,記下,開始做某事get off從下來;出發(fā),動(dòng)身get on上(車/船/飛機(jī)等);進(jìn)展;相處get out of離開,擺脫get over克服(困難),恢復(fù)get up起床,起立get rid of擺脫,消滅get hold of找到,拿到,抓住to get across -28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子 As an outgoing girl,I get well with my classmates.作為一名外向的女孩,我與同學(xué)

25、們相處得很好。(2015陜西卷,書面表達(dá)).they saw that a woman was trying to get out the broken window.他們看到一名女子正試圖從那扇壞了的窗戶出來。(2016全國卷,完形填空)on/along of -29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級Lucy spoke slowly,but she couldnt make her meaning understood by the girl.滿分表達(dá)Lucy spoke slowly,but she couldnt her meaning the girl.get across t

26、o -30-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型4.break down(機(jī)器)出故障,損壞,不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);失敗;(化學(xué))分解;精神崩潰;感情失去控制高考佳句When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont have to the still every time you need a drink.容器滿了時(shí),你可以通過管子把新制的蒸餾水吸出,而不必在每次你需要喝時(shí)把蒸餾器損壞。 (2017全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)break down -31-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型break into破門

27、而入,強(qiáng)行闖入(后接賓語);突然開始(哭、唱等)break away from突然掙脫,擺脫break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入(in為副詞);打斷break ones promise違背諾言break the law違反法律break out爆發(fā),突發(fā)break through沖破,突破;克服,戰(zhàn)勝break up破碎;解散;結(jié)束;(學(xué)校)期末放假 -32-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity and everyone is in even bigger danger.當(dāng)有人拒絕

28、接種而一意孤行時(shí),免疫力遭到破壞,每個(gè)人都處于更大的危險(xiǎn)之中。(2017北京卷,閱讀理解C篇)Then she easily two pieces.然后她很容易就把它掰成兩半。(2015安徽卷,閱讀理解B篇)Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimeswithout warning.諾頓灣的表面覆蓋著冰,這些冰有時(shí)在沒有任何預(yù)警的情況下就有可能破裂。(2016北京卷,完形填空)breaks down broke it into break up -33-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)單句改錯(cuò)He broke out as he

29、thought of his failure to sell all his papers.outdown -34-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型5.run out of用完,耗盡(和use up用法相同)高考佳句 After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceriespretty quickly.不到一周后,我開始注意到食品雜貨很快就要用完了(2016上海卷,語法和詞匯)詞義精析(1)run out of “用完”。通常以人做主語,可以帶賓語,可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2)run out “用完,用光”。通常以物做主語,是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,不

30、能帶賓語,且不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。were running out -35-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Suddenly,he found that he salt.突然他發(fā)現(xiàn)鹽用完了。(2013廣東卷,語法填空)(2)寫作升級My money will soon run out.Could you lend me some?滿分表達(dá) My money will soon .Could you lend me some?had run out of be run out of -36-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.But its worth waiting for.(Page 25

31、)但它值得等待。be worth句型sth is worth doing是一個(gè)常用句式,表示“某事值得做”。(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)中doing只用主動(dòng)形式,表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義;(2)句子主語常是該動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯賓語,此時(shí),該動(dòng)詞-ing形式應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞(短語),故一些及物動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞或副詞不可丟掉;(3)在doing后不可用it,them等賓語;(4)表示“某事很值得做”應(yīng)用sth is well worth doing,well不可用very代替。-37-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)單句語法填空.the risk seems worth (take).(2016北京卷,七選五)(2)單

32、句改錯(cuò)I dont think the matter is worth talking at the moment.I think his new TV series is very worth watching.taking talking后加aboutverywell-38-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞2.A friend of mine has just started jogging in order to get fit.(Page 25)我的一位朋友為了保持健康剛開始進(jìn)行慢跑。in order to do sth句型(1)in order to do sth表示“為了”,用以表示目的,

33、此處的to do sth為動(dòng)詞不定式;(2)in order to do sth的否定形式為in order not to do sth;(3)如果后面跟從句則常用in order that,相當(dāng)于so that;(4)so as to do sth也用以表示目的,和in order to do sth的用法基本相同,其否定形式為so as not to do sth。但值得一提的是,so as(not)to do sth一般不放在句首。 -39-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子 a change,you need to decide why its important.為了改變

34、,你需要決定它為什么重要。 (2017全國卷,七選五)Mother doesnt watch TV me.為了不打擾我,媽媽晚上不看電視。(2)寫作升級She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全國卷,語法填空)滿分表達(dá)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows on her studies.In order to make in order not/so as no

35、t to disturb in order that she could concentrate -40-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞3.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.(Page 26)馬可吃驚地看到中國人在集市上使用紙幣?！癰e+adj.+動(dòng)詞不定式”句型be surprised to do表示“吃驚地做”。在“be+adj.”后常用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語,常見的可用于此句式的形容詞有amazed,astonished,excited,happy,pleased,disappoint

36、ed,glad,sad,terrified等。四維熱練單句語法填空Im happy (receive) your letter and know youre coming to China.(2017北京卷,書面表達(dá))With a quarrel in view,I was surprised (see) Alice was worried.(2015重慶卷,完形填空)to receive to see -41-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞4.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficulty walking.(Page

37、 28)接下來離開的是奧茨上校,他行走艱難。have difficulty(in)doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)句中have difficulty(in)doing sth表示“在方面有困難(或麻煩);對有困難”,如果后面跟名詞,則應(yīng)用介詞with,即用have difficulty with sth結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:(1)have trouble/problems(in)doing sth/with sth在某方面有困難;(2)have fun(in)doing sth做某事很有趣;(3)have a hard/good time(in)doing sth做某事度過了艱難/很好的一段時(shí)間。 -4

38、2-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成句子Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he the exam.因臥病在床將近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間,他難以通過考試。Whatever difficulty the report,dont hesitate to ask your manager for advice.不管寫那份報(bào)告有什么困難,都別遲疑向你的經(jīng)理征求意見。Though she was seven years old,the girl dressed.雖然那個(gè)女孩七歲了,但她穿衣服還有困難。 the museum,I turned to a local

39、 citizen for help.因難以找到那家博物館,我向一位當(dāng)?shù)氐氖忻袂笾?。had difficulty/trouble/problems passing you have writing had problems/difficulty/trouble getting Having difficulty/trouble/problems finding -43-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞5.It seems a pity,but I do not think I can write more.(Page 28)似乎很遺憾,但我認(rèn)為我不能寫再多的話了。賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移句型I/we thin

40、k.(注意主句的主語是第一人稱)后面跟賓語從句時(shí),如果賓語從句是否定句,那么對賓語從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句I/we think上來。(1)I/we believe/suppose/guess等結(jié)構(gòu)與此相同;(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)應(yīng)按從句來確定,存在否定轉(zhuǎn)移的應(yīng)將否定部分還原回去再確定反意部分謂語動(dòng)詞的肯定或否定形式。-44-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子We supposed to look down upon the disabled.我們認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該看不起殘疾人。(2)將下面各句改為反意疑問句We dont think youve made a right decision.We dont think youve made a right decision,?They thought Fred had lost the important match.They thought Fred had lost the important match,?dont think we are have you didnt they I think they will return on time.I think they will return on time,?wont they