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1、菏澤語法十二簡單句與特殊句型考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 感嘆句感嘆句(1)What a/anadj. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！(2)Whatadj. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！(3)Whatadj. 不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！(4)Howadj. /adv. 主語謂語！主語謂語！感嘆句式：感嘆句式： Whatadj. 不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！中考常考查中心名詞是中考常考查中心名詞是news, weather時(shí)的感嘆句式，形容時(shí)的感嘆句式，形容詞前面不能用冠詞?？忌?jīng)常在這個(gè)句式中觸雷。詞前面不能用冠詞。考生經(jīng)常在這個(gè)句式中觸雷。1(2017泰

2、安中考泰安中考) _ exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was! Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat anA2(2017哈爾濱中考哈爾濱中考)The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _ advice! AWhat good BHow good CWhat a

3、 goodA3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is! AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(2017安順中考安順中考)We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now. Wow, _ ！ Itll be more convenient for us. Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciting newsC5(2

4、017黃石中考黃石中考)Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! Ahow Bhow anCwhat an DwhatA6(2017十堰中考十堰中考)Ma Long won the mens singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships. _ exciting news it is! AWhat BWhat aCWhat an DHowA7(2017連云港中考連云港中考) _delicious food you served us tonig

5、ht! Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it. AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aC8(2017宿遷中考宿遷中考)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night? Yes. _brave young man he is! AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 祈使句祈使句9(2017濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)Laura, _ out the rubbish when you leave. And Il

6、l do the dishes. OK, Dad. Atake Btakes Ctook Dto takeA10(2017長沙中考長沙中考) _ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. ADrive BTo drive CDrivingA11(2017南京中考南京中考)Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Just _going for two more blocks and youll see it. Akeep Bto

7、keepCkeeping DkeepsA12(2017武威中考武威中考)Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun! Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 倒裝句倒裝句It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真熱。昨天真熱。So is it today. 今天也很熱。今天也很熱。(倒裝句倒裝句)/So it was. 確實(shí)如此。確實(shí)如此。(表示贊同表示贊同)He doesnt like English at all. 他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語。他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語。Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一

8、樣。莉莉也一樣。Here comes the bus. 車來了。車來了。Here you are. 給你。給你。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書。桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書。there be句型中不能用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句型中不能用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have。13(2015達(dá)州中考達(dá)州中考)Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. _. I think I should lose weight. ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have I

9、B14(2016龍東中考龍東中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I15Between the two buildings _ a tall pine. Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid standBA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 疑問句疑問句疑問句由疑問句由“疑問詞疑問詞(短語短語)助動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成。16(2017濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考) _ you have an eras

10、er, Cindy? Yes. Its in my pencil box. AIs BAre CDo DDoesC17(2017青島中考青島中考) _ do you go to a movie? Twice a week. AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farC18(2017長春中考長春中考)The Changchun subway will be in use. _will it take you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient. AHow m

11、uch BHow manyCHow often DHow longD19(2017北京中考北京中考) _did you stop playing? Because I was tired. AHow BWhy CWhen DWhereB20(2017渝北中考渝北中考) _ has the girl waited for the bus over there? For half an hour. AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soonC21Mum, _ shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad _

12、 . Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will returnA22(2017營口中考營口中考) _ is it from your home to the park? Its about ten minutes walk. AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soonB23(2017宜昌中考宜昌中考)You dont look well. _ with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. AWhats happening BWha

13、t is it CWhats on DWhats the matterD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 選擇疑問句選擇疑問句在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問句，不能用在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問句，不能用Yes或或No回答，而是從問句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答。回答，而是從問句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答。Can you speak English or French？你會(huì)說英語還是法語？你會(huì)說英語還是法語？I can speak English. 我會(huì)說英語。我會(huì)說英語。24(2017濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home? _ .

14、My book report is due in two days. AYes, I will BNo, I wontCIll ride a bike DIll stay at homeD25(2016濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _ . She takes after my mother. AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCBrown hair DI dont knowC26Do you go to school by bike or by bus? _AYes, I do

15、 BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn footC27Is your father a teacher or a doctor? _AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont knowC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 反義疑問句反義疑問句(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人稱、時(shí)態(tài)人稱、時(shí)態(tài))一致。一致。(2)常見的特殊形式常見的特殊形式陳述部分含有陳述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定詞時(shí)，附加問句部分用肯定形式。等否定詞時(shí)，附加問句部分用肯定形式

16、。He has few friends here, does he？他在這兒沒什么朋友，是不是？他在這兒沒什么朋友，是不是？陳述部分含有陳述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的等否定形式的前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時(shí)，附加問句部分用否定形式。前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時(shí)，附加問句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起來不開心，是不是？杰克看起來不開心，是不是？陳述句是陳述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等結(jié)等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問句的動(dòng)詞與形式要根據(jù)從句確定。注意構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問句的動(dòng)詞與形式要根據(jù)從句確定。注意“否

17、定前移否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我覺得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？我覺得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我認(rèn)為人們的家里不會(huì)有機(jī)器人的，對(duì)嗎？我認(rèn)為人們的家里不會(huì)有機(jī)器人的，對(duì)嗎？反義疑問句中的否定前移反義疑問句中的否定前移反義疑問句的陳述句部分含有反義疑問句的陳述句部分含有I dont think/suppose/believe等時(shí)，附加問句用肯定形式，謂語動(dòng)詞與從句一致。等時(shí)，附加問

18、句用肯定形式，謂語動(dòng)詞與從句一致。祈使句的反義疑問句分兩種情況：祈使句的反義疑問句分兩種情況：Lets do sth. , shall we? 其他形式：其他形式：will you? (3)反義疑問句的答語反義疑問句的答語肯定答語用肯定答語用Yes，否定答語用，否定答語用No。注意前否后肯的反義疑。注意前否后肯的反義疑問句答語問句答語Yes表示表示“不不”，No表示表示“是是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鮑勃會(huì)游泳，是不是？鮑勃會(huì)游泳，是不是？Yes, he can. 是的，他會(huì)。是的，他會(huì)。Bob cant speak Chinese well, can he？鮑勃說漢語說

19、得不好，是不是？鮑勃說漢語說得不好，是不是？No, he cant. 是的，他說得不好。是的，他說得不好。28(2017綏化中考綏化中考)Your father went to the park yesterday, _？Yes, he did. Adidnt he Bdoesnt he Cdid heA29(2017龍東中考龍東中考)There is little pollution in that village, _？No. The air there is quite fresh and clean. Ais there Bisnt there Cis itA30(2017營口中考營口

20、中考)Jim is never late for school, _？No, he is used to getting to school early. Ahas he Bis heChasnt he Disnt heB31(2017呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)He doesnt speak English or Japanese, _？_ . He speaks Chinese. Adoes he; Yes, he doesntBdoesnt he; No, he doesCdoes he; No, he doesntDdoes he; Yes, he doesC32(2017渝北中考渝北中

21、考)Jack is really tall, _ ？Adoes he Bdoesnt heCis he Disnt he33(2017烏魯木齊中考烏魯木齊中考)My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, _ ？Adoesnt she Bis sheCdoes she Disnt sheDC34(2017上海中考上海中考)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _ ？Ais she Bdoes sheCisnt she Ddoesnt sheB