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1、Module 10 A holiday journeyUnit 1 What did you do?1. on holiday在度假在度假 【點(diǎn)撥】在短語on holiday中，on表示一種狀態(tài)，其后不加冠詞。如：Where are you going on holiday, Tony? 托尼，你要去哪里度假？Mr Green is on holiday.格林先生在度假?！狙由臁浚?）與on holiday類似的有：on business出差；on a trip在旅途中。如：My brother is on business in Shanghai.我哥哥在上海出差。She is on a t

2、rip to Dalian.她在去大連的旅途中。（2）與holiday相關(guān)的搭配：for a holiday去度假；have/take/spend a holiday度假（動(dòng)詞短語）；a holiday of several days/several days holiday幾天的假期。I am going to Australia for a holiday.我打算去澳大利亞度假。He spent his holiday in the countryside.他在農(nóng)村度假。This summer we have a holiday of 50 days.=This summer we hav

3、e 50 days holiday.今年夏天我們有50天的假期。2. excited adj. 激動(dòng)的；興奮的激動(dòng)的；興奮的【點(diǎn)撥】excited常用人作主語或修飾人。常用短語：be excited about.對(duì)感到興奮。如：I was so excited!我是如此興奮！Are you excited about going to Beijing?你對(duì)去北京感到興奮嗎？【延伸】（1）exciting常用物作主語或修飾事物，在句中既可作表語，又可作定語。其反義詞是boring（令人厭煩的）。如：The film in which Jackie Chan starred is very exc

4、iting.成龍主演的那部電影很激動(dòng)人心。（2）與excited（激動(dòng)的）和exciting（令人激動(dòng)的）相似的詞還有：frightened（感到害怕的）frightening（令人害怕的）；interested（感興趣的）interesting（有趣的）；moved（感動(dòng)的）moving（動(dòng)人的）；surprised（感到驚訝的）surprising（驚人的）；bored（厭倦的，感到無聊的）boring（無聊的）等。1. How long did it take to get there?到達(dá)那里要用多長時(shí)間？到達(dá)那里要用多長時(shí)間？【點(diǎn)撥】It takes sb. some time to

5、 do sth.意為“花某人多少時(shí)間做某事”。它是一種表示“花費(fèi)”的句型。對(duì)句中的some time（一些時(shí)間）提問用how long。如：How long does it take you to get to school every day?到學(xué)校每天要花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？It takes me half an hour to get to school every day.每天我要花費(fèi)半小時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。It took him an hour to do science homework last night.昨晚他花費(fèi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做科學(xué)作業(yè)。It will take you half an

6、 hour to go to Jinhua by train.坐火車去金華將花費(fèi)你半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。2. Did you fly?你坐飛機(jī)嗎？你坐飛機(jī)嗎？【點(diǎn)撥】fly是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“飛；飛行”。后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)要用fly to.，意為“飛往”，相當(dāng)于go to. by plane（乘坐飛機(jī)去某地）。后跟地點(diǎn)副詞（home, there, here等）時(shí)要省略to。如：She will fly to Shanghai tomorrow.=She will go to Shanghai by plane tomorrow.明天她要乘飛機(jī)去上海。I will fly home the day aft

7、er tomorrow.=I will go home by plane the day after tomorrow.后天我將乘飛機(jī)回家。3. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.然后我們的朋友來接我們并開車帶我們?nèi)ニ麄兗?。然后我們的朋友來接我們并開車帶我們?nèi)ニ麄兗摇！军c(diǎn)撥】“drive sb. to+地點(diǎn)”意為“開車送某人到”。drove是drive的過去式，作動(dòng)詞，意為“駕駛；開”。如：She can drive a bus. 她會(huì)開公共汽車?！狙由臁浚?）driver是可數(shù)名詞，意為“司機(jī)”。是動(dòng)詞drive后加r構(gòu)成的

8、名詞。如：His brother is a driver. 他的哥哥是一位司機(jī)。（2）drive后面跟的不是車輛時(shí)，意為“驅(qū)趕”。如：Dont drive them out of the house.不要把他們趕出家門?！咀⒁狻縭ide和drive都可作名詞，仍有“乘車”與“開車”之別，但表示一段車程時(shí)無區(qū)別。如：an hours ride=an hours drive一小時(shí)的車程4. I was so excited!我是如此興奮！我是如此興奮！【點(diǎn)撥】so是副詞，意為“如此；這么”，表示程度，在句中常修飾形容詞或副詞，放在被修飾的詞之前。如：Thank you for looking af

9、ter us so well.感謝你們對(duì)我們照顧得如此周到?！狙由臁縮o是副詞，意為：如此，這樣。修飾形容詞或副詞。由many，much，few和a few等修飾的名詞，只能用so修飾。so的搭配：so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句。如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至于我想再讀一次。There are so many people in the supermarket that I dont want to go shopping.超市人如此多以至于我不想去購物了。5. How long did you spend there?你們在那里花了多長時(shí)間？你們在那里花了多長時(shí)間？【點(diǎn)撥】spend為動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)”，主語多為人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：（1）spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on sth.。如：He spent lots of time on this experiment.他在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)上花了大量的時(shí)間。（2）spend+時(shí)間+（in） doing sth.，in常省略。如：She spent the whole evening reading.她用了整個(gè)晚上看書。I spent a year finding a job.我花了一年時(shí)間找工作。