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1、Unit 3Could you please clean your room?第二課時(shí)Section A (3a3c) neither的用法作代詞,意為“兩者都不”,常用作單數(shù),與介詞of連用,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。作形容詞,意為“兩者都不”,與單數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。作副詞時(shí),意為“也不”,常構(gòu)成“neither連系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),用于表示上文的某種否定情況也適用于下文。此時(shí)neither可相當(dāng)于nor。eg:She cant swim,and neither/nor can I她不會(huì)游泳,我也不會(huì)?!就卣埂俊皊o連系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”
2、結(jié)構(gòu),表示上文的某種肯定情況也適用于下文。eg:They will play soccer tomorrow.So will we.他們明天去踢足球。我們也去踢。“so主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的情況加以肯定。eg:She knows little English.So she does.她英語(yǔ)懂得不多。她的確如此。作連詞,常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“neither.nor.”中,意為“既不也不”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則?!就卣埂縠ither.or.意為“要么要么;或者或者”(連接并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則)。both
3、.and.意為“和;二者都”(連接并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納be angry with對(duì)生氣come home from school放學(xué)回家take a dog for a walk遛狗all the time一直as.as與一樣in surprise吃驚地as soon as一就 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。1Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain!Once every year,people _(扔) tomatoes at each other.2Adams wore _(襯衫) instead of white uniforms whi
4、le visiting patients.3Mother works all day and does housework all evening.She is very _ (勞累的)4Bill doesnt like reading._ (也不) do I.5Its a good idea to _(分享) the taxi with others.throwshirtstiredNeithershare二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Why did your father throw the cup on the floor _(angry)?7The boy promised to o
5、bey the family rules _(final)8He didnt say _(something) and walked away.9We have a clean and _(comfort) home after doing some cleaning.10You could do the _(dish) after meals.angrilyfinallyanythingcomfortabledishes三、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )11.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but _ of them had it.(2016,龍東
6、)AnoneBeitherCneither( )12.I have never been to Hong Kong.Me,neither(找出可以替代畫線部分的一項(xiàng))ASo have I BSo I do CNeither do I DNeither have I( )13.You can watch TV as soon as you _ your work.Awill finish Bfinish Cfinishes DfinishedCDB( )14.Which do young people prefer,music or sports?Both.Music is _ sports.A
7、as popular as Bnot as popular asCmore popular than Dless popular than( )15.Our English teacher _ us because most of us didnt finish the homework on time.Awas pleased with Bwas angry withCwas satisfied with Dwas strict withAB四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。16她一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)噩耗就昏過(guò)去了。She fainted _ she heard the bad news.17晚飯后,爸爸出去
8、遛狗。After dinner,my father _ the dog _18他昨天沒(méi)上學(xué),我也沒(méi)有。He didnt go to school yesterday. _19當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到我的話時(shí),驚奇地抬頭看著我。When he heard my words,he looked up at me _20我們感謝我們的父母。他們總是努力工作給我們提供更好的生活。We thank our parents.They work hard _in order to give us a better life.as soon astookfor a walkNeither did Iin surpriseall the time