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1、 語法填空 考試大綱 要求 考綱解讀 在一篇約200詞左右的短文中留出10個(gè)空白，部分空白后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。 考查考生對語法、詞匯和語用知識的掌握情況。 語法填空則更側(cè)重考查考生語法和詞匯在語境中的運(yùn)用，強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯的變形。同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)語篇分析能力，凸顯交際性和語境化特征。 【考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)】 2015—2016年高考新課標(biāo)全國卷語法填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì) 年份 有提示詞類試題 無提示詞類試題 特殊句式及固定搭配 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞 派生詞 比較等級 其 他 冠詞 名詞 介

2、詞 代詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 形容\副詞 并列連詞 狀語從句 名詞從句 定語從句 特殊句式 固 定 搭 配 2017年全國卷I 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2017年全國卷II 2 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2016年全國卷I 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2016年全國卷II 2 1 2 1 1

3、3 2015年全國卷I 2 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2015年全國卷II 1 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 【語法填空解題策略】 語法填空題設(shè)空設(shè)空大致有如下特點(diǎn)： 　　無提示詞一般考查：冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定搭配等 　　有提示詞一般考查：謂語動(dòng)詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。 具體策略： (一)給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，或是填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞； (二)給出詞語，詞性的變

4、化，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴)； (三)給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞； (四)不給詞語填寫限定詞的時(shí)候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞；有的名詞前有限定詞，比如：序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級等，其前用定冠詞。 Cloze 1（2017·新課標(biāo)I卷） 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 說明文 人們對于食物中的脂肪

5、和鹽分的態(tài)度 221 10分鐘 ★★★☆☆ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and

6、heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the

7、 food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get mo

8、re salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is

9、 not good for the health. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了對于食物中的脂肪和鹽分，人們的態(tài)度不一。脂肪和鹽分對于健康來說是必不可少的，但如果人們攝入過多的脂肪和鹽分，自身的健康將會(huì)受到損害。 61. as 63. to process 【解析】考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被動(dòng)形式為“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。 64. are removed 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語

10、態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，且是被人們?nèi)サ簦杂帽粍?dòng)語態(tài)。故填are removed。 65. a 【解析】考查冠詞。固定短語as a result表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。 66. worse 【解析】考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。 67. is 70. which 【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對健康沒有好處。分析可知which is not good for

11、 the health為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整句話。 Cloze 2（2017·新課標(biāo)II卷） 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 說明文 地鐵的最初發(fā)展史 192 10分鐘 ★★★☆☆ In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the

12、roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ___63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

13、 Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ___

14、68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most __70___(success) of these new lines, and was op

15、ened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了地鐵的最初發(fā)展史。 61.crowds 【解析】考查名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，crowd前沒有冠詞，且它是可數(shù)名詞，故填crowds。 62.from 【解析】考查介詞，to and from來回，故填from。 63.laying 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，這里是由and連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填laying

16、。 64.the 【解析】考查冠詞，top是名詞，前要用冠詞，故填the. 65.were used 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處表示過去的被動(dòng)，故填were used。 66.fairly Cloze 3（2017·新課標(biāo)III卷） 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 說明文 學(xué)業(yè)和誘人的職業(yè)面前的選擇 215 10分鐘 ★★★☆☆ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to

17、the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the ne

18、xt year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67 (invi

19、tation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come

20、) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂ 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了Sarah Thomas在學(xué)業(yè)和誘人的職業(yè)面前所做出的選擇，她認(rèn)為在青少年時(shí)期要把學(xué)業(yè)放在首位。 61. resting 65. to prove 【解析】考查

21、非謂語動(dòng)詞。want to do sth.想要做某事。 66. education 【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式。 67. invitations Cloze 4（2017·浙江卷） 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 記敘文 戒指失而復(fù)歸 206 10分鐘 ★★★☆☆ Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and wa

22、s about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ＂She thought I had hurt 59 (I

23、),＂says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlss

24、on and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ＂I gave up hope of finding my ring again,＂ she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the g

25、arden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Lena Pahlsson在花園里拔胡蘿卜時(shí)，找到了丟失已久的結(jié)婚戒指的故事。 56. carrots 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)＂a handful of ＂可知要用carrot的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填carrots。 57. shiny/shining 【解析】考查形容詞。a

26、為冠詞，object為名詞，橫線處應(yīng)填寫形容詞。故填shiny或shining。 58. so 【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空后的＂loudly that her daughter came running from the house＂可知這里為so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，意為＂如此……以至于＂，故填so。 59. myself Cloze 5（2016·新課標(biāo)I卷） 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 記敘文 四川成都大熊貓基地的所見所聞 197 10分鐘 ★★★☆☆ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaire

27、s, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at t

28、he 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special un

29、it caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been re

30、jected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者作為特邀人員在四川成都的大熊貓基地的所見所聞。 61. attraction 65.when 【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填

31、關(guān)系副詞when。 66. permitted 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，permit與其邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞permitted作后置定語，相當(dāng)于that/who was permitted。 67. introducing 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞include后需跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以此空填introducing。 68. its 【解析】考查代詞。由語境及后面的名詞mother可知，此空應(yīng)該填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。 69. days 【解析】考查名詞。由few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，此空填days。 every few d

32、ays是＂每隔幾天＂的意思。 70.the 【解析】考查冠詞。這里考查的是one...the other...這一固定搭配，意為＂一個(gè)……另一個(gè)…… Cloze 6（2016·新課標(biāo)II卷） 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 說明文 合理釋放壓力 190 10分鐘 ★★★☆☆ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of 61 (great)and less importan

33、ce. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try

34、to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a re

35、st by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a re

36、lief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明，告訴我們當(dāng)工作壓力太大的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該怎么做來合理釋放壓力。 61. greater 64.on 【解析】考查介詞。我們中的大多數(shù)人在早上的時(shí)候會(huì)比我們在一天中的晚些時(shí)候更加集中于我們的工作。固定短語be focused on 意為＂集中于……＂。故填on。 65.as 【解析】考查連詞。因此，早點(diǎn)兒開始并且在午飯前要盡可能高效。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as possible意為＂盡可能……＂。 66.studies

37、 Cloze 1(山東省濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校2017屆高三質(zhì)量檢測) 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 記敘文 城市戈馬，年輕人辦成音樂節(jié) 201 10分鐘 ★★★☆☆ Music festivals are popular across Africa. But this seems something few would have imagined possible in Goma. For years, the city 1 (link) to wars. The young people were tired of years

38、 of 2 (violent), and a youth group set out to organize a music festival 3 peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They decided to hold the event in the 4 (east) city of Goma. Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 5 Goma came under attack. But last year, 25,000 people c

39、ame to the city to hear their favorite artists play. And this year, some of Africa’s top musicians decided to attend. The crowd cheered 6 Habib Koite arrived for his performance. The smoke machines fired up. Some people stood one behind another, 7 (form) a line. Thousands of other people

40、ate, drank and danced in the dust. Vianney Bisimwa was one of the 8 (organizer) of the festival. He says he and other young people wanted to change the image of Goma. Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for 9 (it) music. Many local artists sing openly about the

41、conflict. Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10 chance to express their feelings. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了剛果民主共和國一個(gè)長期戰(zhàn)亂的城市戈馬，年輕人為了和平幾經(jīng)努力終于辦成音樂節(jié)的事。 1.has been linked 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)和戰(zhàn)爭聯(lián)系在一起數(shù)年了。 2.violence 【解析】考查名詞。介詞of后面應(yīng)用名詞形式。 3.for 【解析】考查介詞。for表示＂為……＂。句意：一個(gè)年輕人團(tuán)體為了和平在剛果民主共和國組織了一次

42、音樂節(jié)。 4.eastern 8.organizers 【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：Vianney Bisimwa是音樂節(jié)的其中一個(gè)組織者。表示人用organizer，One of 后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填organizers。 9.its 【解析】考查代詞。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。 10.a 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這給了人們一次表達(dá)感情的機(jī)會(huì)。chance是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示一次機(jī)會(huì)，故前面要加a。 Cloze 2(廣東省佛山市高明區(qū)第一中學(xué)2017屆高三第二次大考) 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 記敘文 父親與期待

43、 206 18分鐘 ★★★☆☆ No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3

44、 ( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks

45、 of life come to my home, from 6 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as

46、 19___ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述父親是一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)健壯的人，友好善良，用自己的天賦和努力為家人創(chuàng)造了好的生活，但是父親對我嚴(yán)格，期待很高。我將不會(huì)辜負(fù)父親的厚望，一定努力，決不不半路放棄。 1.with 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：用自己的天賦和多年的努力，父親為全家提供了好的社會(huì)地位和相對富裕的生活

47、。根據(jù)語境可知，＂提供＂這一動(dòng)作指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has provided。 5.relatively 【解析】考查副詞。relatively＂相對地＂修飾rich作狀語，作狀語用副詞。故填relatively。 6.whom 【解析】考查定語從句。＂from ___6___ I’ve gained lots of social experiences＂作定語修飾all walks of life，作介詞賓語，指人，用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。 7.expectations 作賓語用翻身代詞。故填myself。

48、 Cloze 3(2017屆四川省雙流中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬考試) 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 記敘文 李健忠學(xué)習(xí)制作糖畫 187 10分鐘 ★★★☆☆ As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a?　1　?(distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committ

49、ed to?　2　?(keep) the art of sugar painting alive. Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After?　3　?mine closed down, Li turned　4　?housing decoration, until he?　5　(force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an intere

50、st in. Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by?　6　?(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a?　

51、7　(vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with?　8　(melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman?　9　(normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖漿). When the sugar cools down,?　10　?appears is a piece of sugar art. 【文章大意】本文是記敘文，講述38歲的李健忠回到老家繼承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)習(xí)制作糖畫的故事，文章還說明了糖畫的制作。

52、 1.distant 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處修飾名詞memory，形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故填distant。 2.keeping 【解析】考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一位38歲的手藝人李健忠致力于繼承糖畫藝術(shù)。be committed to“致力于”是固定搭配，to是介詞，接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填keeping。 3.the 【解析】考査冠詞。上文提到他做過十多年礦工，故此處表示他所在的礦井關(guān)閉以后，為特指，故填the。 4.to 【解析】考查介詞。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)而去做房屋裝修的工作了。 turn to“轉(zhuǎn)而做，轉(zhuǎn)向”是固定詞組。故填 to。 5.was forced 語，故填var

53、iety。 8.melted 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：糖畫通常用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做。melt作定語，與sugar是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填melted。 9.normally 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：手藝人們通常用糖漿在石板上畫動(dòng)物和花。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞用副詞作狀語，故填normally。 10.what 【解析】考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“所……的東西”，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，作主語、賓語或者表語。故填what。 Cloze 4(2017屆山西省太原市高三第三次模擬) 體裁 文章話題 詞

54、數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 說明文 著裝的注意事項(xiàng) 194 10分鐘 ★★★☆☆ With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children?　1　(allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is?　2　relatively new trend. Many years ago, children ha

55、d to suffer the whims(突發(fā)奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like?　3　(adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years?　4　, boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they?　5　(reach) the age of five. Older boys fr

56、om wealthy?　6　(family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(絲絨) suits?　7　lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length?　8　longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same?　9　(restrict)and uncomforta

57、ble outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to?　10　(wear) proper clothes in different occas

58、ions. 【文章大意】文章講述了在西方，孩子們服裝的發(fā)展，同時(shí)說明了著裝的注意事項(xiàng)。 1.are allowed 5.reached 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“About 120 years ago”可知，謂語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填reached。 6.families 【解析】考查名詞。此處指“來自富有家庭的大一點(diǎn)的男孩子”，根據(jù)事實(shí)邏輯，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填families。 7.with Cloze 5(2017屆山西省孝義市高三下學(xué)期高考考前質(zhì)量檢測三（5月模擬）) 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 議論文 快樂的意義 2

59、08 10分鐘 ★★★★☆ Someone asks me what on earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exact definition of it, but I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it. I’ll never forget an old lady?　1　lives in a small house alone. It’s said that her husband and her son?　2　(die) in a traffic accide

60、nt. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helps others?　3　a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first?　4　(clean )the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky,?　5　I thi

61、nk she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love. But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They speak loudly in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy?　6　(they) and they laugh at others’?　7　(shortcoming). Perhaps they feel happy at that tim

62、e, but they will never get happiness?　8　(true) because they have lost their personalities. Now I know?　9　happiness is. It means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, only?　10　(bring) happiness to others can make you get it. 【文章大意】本文為議論文。講述的是快樂的意義就是如果你樂于助人，你就會(huì)得到真正的快樂。 1.who/that 【解析】考查定語從句。

63、定語從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞an old lady。 2.died 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說，她的丈夫和兒子在一起交通事故中死亡。根據(jù)句意可知die與主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且為一般過去時(shí)，故用died。 3.with 【解析】考查介詞。句意：但是這位老太太經(jīng)常面帶微笑幫助別人。介詞with表示“帶著”。 4.to clean 9.what 【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：現(xiàn)在我知道快樂意味著什么了。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 10.bringing 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最重要的是，僅僅帶給別人快樂就會(huì)

64、使你得到快樂。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用bringing在句中作主語。 Cloze 6(2017屆安徽省淮北市第一中學(xué)高三最后一卷) 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時(shí)間 難度 自測正確率 議論文 在人生中要學(xué)會(huì)與人分享 214 10分鐘 ★★★★☆ A poor farmer had a friend who was famous?　1　the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant i

65、t. The farmer was?　2　(please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where?　3　(plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his?　4　(neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Fina

66、lly he planted the tree in his wood,?　5　no one could see it.?　6　there was no sunlight or good soil, the tree soon died. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the?　7　(differ)?"the farmer said?　8　(anger)."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have