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1、新標準大學英語1答案 【篇一：全新版大學英語1翻譯答案】 s=txt>Ⅱ. translation 1. 1. 那是一個正規(guī)的宴會，我照媽媽對我講的那樣穿著禮服去了 （formal） as it was a formal dinner party, i wore formal dress, as mother told me to. 2. 他的女友勸他趁抽煙的壞習慣尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉 （take hold） his girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokin

2、g before it took hold. 3. 他們預料到下幾個月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產。 （anticipate） anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4. 據說比爾因一再違反公司的安全規(guī)章而被解雇（violate） it is said that bill has been fired for continually violating

3、 the company’s safety rules. /bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5. 據報道地方政府已采取適當措施避免嚴重缺水（water shortage） it is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /the local government is

4、reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. for a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. one day, while scanning (through) some magazin

5、es, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. it gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. greatly inspired, susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. unit 2 friendship ii. translation 1. translate the sentence

6、s. 1)半個小時已經過去了，但末班車還沒拉力。我們只好走回家（go by） half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. we had to walk home. 2) 瑪麗看上去對漢語考試很擔心，因為她沒有背熟課文。（learn by heart） mary seems to be very worried about the chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3) 既然籃球賽已經被推遲，我們不妨去參觀博物館（

7、postpone）since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) 整個二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間他一直和父母住在澳大利亞（all the time） 5) 自1985年從北京大學畢業(yè)至今，可以說我與我的大學同學失去了聯(lián)系（kind of ，lose touch）since i graduated from nanjing university in 1985, i have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2. trans

8、late the passage. it is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. this is true in my case. it has been a couple of years since i left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. i have been meaning to write to them but things come up and i just don’t seem to find the time. they are alw

9、ays on my mind, however, and i think i will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future. unit 3 ii translation 1)正如科學家預測的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴重的問題之一（global） as is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced

10、 with. 2) 謀求這些職位的競爭很激烈—今年的求職者（applicant）是去年的五倍（competition） competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3)正如事實表明的那樣，教育大綱應當符合國家的經濟發(fā)展計劃。（fit into） as the

11、facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development. 4) 這輛汽車太費油（burn too much gas），而且價錢幾乎是我想付的兩倍（moreever） the car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as i intend to pay. 5)要了解一起重大的國際事件，我們首先需要考慮其歷史與政治的背景（background） to

12、understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it. 2. translate the passage it is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. back then only a small pro

13、portion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. the majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. however, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. they want to slow down the rate of progress. but no one can p

14、ut the clock back. unit 4 iii translation 1) 據報道，聯(lián)合國幹旋者（mediators）制定出了他們希望雙方 都能接受的方案（work out） it is reported that un mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2) 多麗絲小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻擊（giant） doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of be

15、ing attacked by giant snakes. 3) 地震，臺風和其他自然災害（disaster）無法阻止，但可采取 行動保護生命財產(property) earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be 【篇二：新標準大學英語綜合教程二 unit1 課后習題答案】 ss=txt>active reading（1） 3）．match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 a subject that people discuss o

16、r argue about (issue) 2 a chance to do something (opportunity) 3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment) 4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus) 5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly

17、disagree with a policy, law etc (protest) 6 to start a major activity (launch) 7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects) 8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment) 4）. complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words

18、in activity 3. what are the most important (1) issues for students today? is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago? perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be.

19、 and of course, improving your (5) prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. but in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it alway

20、s has been. it is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn to think for yourself. 5）.replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. you may need to make other changes. 1 there were fights between police and protestors outside the us embassy.

21、 (clashes) 2 the two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance) 3 i’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea. (liberal) 4 the chief official of an american state has a lot of power. (governor) 5 the financ

22、ial situation of western european countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy) 6 the 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized) the 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music. 7 mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock

23、 band. (dropped out) 8 for many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating) for many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience. 9 for some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasm for music.

24、 (passion) 6) . answer the questions about the words. 1 (b) not very clearly? 2 (a) active? 3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government? 4 (b) not interested in it? 5 (b) exciting? 6 (a) get smaller? 7 (a) often in touch with them? 8 (b) great pleasure? active read

25、ing 2 3).match the words in the box with their definitions. 1.rebel 2.era 3.destruction 4.gender 5.assert 6.philosophy 7.industrial 1.rebel 2.assert 3.era 4.industrial 5.philosophy 6.gender 7.destruction 5).answer the questions about the words and expressions. 1.a

26、 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.b 8.b language in use 1. going to do about this problem? (govern) correct answer :government 2.correct answer : postmodernism 3. led to the creation of new universities in the 1960s. (develop) correct answer : development 4.. (individual) correct answer : ind

27、ividualism 5. the two groups discussed for a long time, but couldnt reach an . (agree) correct answer : agreement 6.the we can make for the future is to provide opportunities for the younger generation. (invest) correct answer : investment 7. is the belief that men and women should be tre

28、ated differently. (sex) correct answer : sexism 8.correct answer : romanticism 2.rewrite the sentences using so / neither / nor + inversion. follow the example. 1. the world has changed a lot since the 1960s. universities have changed a lot, too. suggested answer: the world has changed

29、a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities. 2. i really enjoyed my years at university. jackie also enjoyed the time she spent at university.suggested answer: i really enjoyed my years at university, and so did jackie. 3. choosing the right course is always a major problem for new student

30、s. another major problem is organizing ones time on campus. suggested answer: choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing ones time on campus. 4. im thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature. li ming is thinking of going, too.su

31、ggested answer: im thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is li ming. 5. i think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years. in my opinion the teaching has also got better. suggested answer: i think the facilities in our college have imp

32、roved over the last few years, and so has the teaching. 6. we can access the internet in our student hostel, and its the same for everyone else on campus.suggested answer: we can access the internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus. 7. im not very interested in politic

33、s. my friends arent either. suggested answer: im not very interested in politics, nor are my friends. 8. i wont be doing much tonight. my roommate wont be doing much either. suggested answer: i wont be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate. 3.rewrite the sentences using mean. follow

34、the example. 1. when you start out at college you meet lots of interesting people. suggested answer: starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people. 2. if you go to bed too late you wont be able to concentrate the next day. suggested answer: going to bed too late means n

35、ot being able to concentrate the next day. 3. when you do a course in lit theory you spend a lot of time on difficult subjects. suggested answer: doing a course in lit theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects. 4. to be interested in literature is to have an open mind about o

36、ther ways of life. suggested answer: being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life. 5. to protest against the vietnam war in the 1960s you went out onto the streets. suggested answer: protesting against the vietnam war in the 1960s meant going out onto t

37、he streets. 6. when you go to college today you spend a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards. suggested answer: going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards. 4.translate the sentences into chinese. 1 on university campuses

38、 in europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. (with their ? and justice 部分最好提前，即先說學生的狀況，再說學生與當權者的沖突。) 在歐洲的大學校園里，大學生以新的姿態(tài)和激情地投入到自由和正義的事業(yè)

39、中去，大規(guī)模的社會主義或共產主義運動引發(fā)了他們與當權者之間日益升級的暴力沖突。 2 these days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spiteof it. of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. for example, in the uk, prime ministerblair was close to achieving his aim of gett

40、ing 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (eventhough a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics). 現(xiàn)在，政治、社會和創(chuàng)造意識的覺醒似乎不是憑借大學的助力，而是沖破其阻力才發(fā)生的。當然，一點不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英國，布萊爾首相幾乎實現(xiàn)了到2010 年讓50％的30 歲以下的人上大學的目標，（即使憤世嫉俗的人會說，這是要把他們排除在失業(yè)統(tǒng)計數據之外）。 3 i never ho

41、ped to understand the nature of my generation or how american colleges are changing by going to lit theory classes. this is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a t-shirt with some ironic comment such as “been there, done that and yes, this is the t-shirt

42、”.（第二句的主句是強調句式，漢譯應在句法上稍做變通，以求類似強調語義的效果。a bit 以后的內容是進一步說明如何look cool 的，漢譯可加破折號表明關系。） 我從沒指望通過上文學理論課來了解我這一代人的特征，或了解美國大學是如何在變化的。這門課是讓你在課堂上扮酷的——帶著一絲熬夜太多的困勁兒，穿著一件t 恤衫，上面印著“去過那兒，干過那事兒，對，這就是那件t 恤衫”，或諸如此類帶有譏諷意味的俏皮話。 4we’re a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (1914－1989), a

43、t the end of a century of war and revolution which changed civilizations, overthrew repressive governments, and left us with extraordinary opportunities and privilege, more than any generation before. (由which引導的從句比較難處理。可以在at the end of the century of war and revolution 處拆句。前半部分講“我們”所處的年代，后半部分講這個世紀的

44、特點。) 我們這一代人來自所謂的短世紀（1914－1989），生于其末尾。這個世紀充滿了戰(zhàn)爭和革命，它改變了人類文明，推翻了強權政府，給我們留下了非同尋常的機會和特權，我們所得到的機會與特權比從前任何一代人都要多。 5.translate the sentences into english. 1 政府采取的一系列措施不但沒有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對黨聯(lián)合工會發(fā)動了一次大罷工，最終導致政府的垮臺。(give rise to; form an alliance with; launch;bring about) instead of resolving contrad

45、ictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. the opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government. 2 如今，大學與現(xiàn)實世界的距離越來越小，學生也變得越來越實際。從前，大學是一個象牙塔，學者追求的是學問本身而不是把

46、學問作為達到目的的手段，但這樣的時代已經一去不復返了。(shrink;gone are the days; a means to an end) nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as a

47、n end rather than a means to an end. 3 我從未指望靠上課來學好這門課。但我確實去聽課，因為在課上我能了解這門課的重點，學會如何組織材料、如何推理。(hope; by doing ?; the place where) i never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. but i did go to lectures, for it was the place where i could get the important points of the course

48、 and learn how to organize materials and how to reason. 4 我一直想方設法解決這個難題，但就是找不到滿意的答案。可是當我去廚房喝飲料的時候，我突然間靈機一動，意識到解決問題的方法實際上可能很簡單。(work out; click) although i have been trying every means to solve the problem, i cannot work out a satisfactory solution. but when i went to the kitchen to get a drink,

49、something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple. 課文翻譯： （一）大學已經不再特別了 有這么一種說法：“要是你能記得20世紀60年代的任何事情，你就沒有真正經歷過那段歲月?！睂τ谠诖舐闊熿F中度過大學時光的那些人，這話可能是真的。但是，20世紀60 年代有一件事人人都記得，那就是：上大學是你一生中最激動人心、最刺激的經歷。 在歐洲的大學校園里，大學生以新的姿態(tài)和激情地投入到自由和正義的事業(yè)中去，大規(guī)模的社會主義或共產主義運動引發(fā)了他們與當權者之間日益升級的暴力沖突。許多

50、抗議是針對越南戰(zhàn)爭的。可是在法國，巴黎大學的學生與工會聯(lián)盟，發(fā)動了一場大罷工，最終導致了戴高樂總統(tǒng)辭職。 20世紀60年代大學生活的特點并不僅僅是激進的行動。不論在什么地方，上大學都意味著你初次品嘗 【篇三：全新版大學英語視聽閱讀(第一冊)答案】 ss=txt>unit 1 warming up: 1. 1.1 imports 1.2 scent 1.3 detect 1.4 sniff 1.5 detector dogs 2 f e d c b a watching part1 1 morning run,different,some

51、thing different,international airports,illegal imports,passengers 2 mixed odors an apple,a mango carry-ons,bags suitcases learn to sit work,comes out part2 1 f f f t t 2 supposed far ahead children the public food drive 3 things don’t always go so smoothly for stockt

52、on though. you’ve got to work with me.i’m your partner,remember? so what does it take to be a “detector dog”? they’ve got to have real food drive because they work for food. even after they eat a dinner,they’re still ready to eat some more. part3 1 animal shelters given green jacket,dete

53、ctor dogs adopted 2.1 work out stay with us suits applicants a good fit 2.2progressing nothing kind of a game important follow up 1 b b 2 john nice to meet you is he big kind what kind of food does he like my pleasure reading comprehension d d a d

54、 c c d initial training nature a game home listening 1.1missing injured 1.2an item of clothing 1.3a black bear 1.4barking biting scared away 1.5snow 1.6locate dig 2 10000 20032008 122 40 percent three-meter 30 50percent 3 of these 122 calls,sar dogs were ab

55、le to help almost 40 percent of the time. the dog can simply follow its nose to find the person she is out for her usual run one sunday morning in the spring rusty was able to locate roycroft by his scent the dog seemed as happy about it as poycroft unit 2 warming up 1 reptiles amphibious species caves herpetologist 2 tissue sample expedition capture dinosaurs geneticist watching part1 1 c b a c b a 2 crocodiles