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人教版新目標(biāo)（Go for it）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第 5 單元診斷性自測(cè)題D卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）- Where are you going, Bob? - To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A . was waiting B . waits C . waited D . is waiting 2. （2分）Speak aloud, please! I can ______ hear you. A . usually B . almost C . hardly D . nearly 3. （2分）- There are some boys ______ basketball over there. - Lets go and join them. A . are playing B . playing C . to play 4. （2分）—Where were your parents at half past eight yesterday evening? —At home. At that time, my mother ______ some cleaning while my father ______ a football match on TV. A . did; watched B . did; was watching C . was doing; watched D . was doing; was watching 5. （2分）The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A . was playing B . is playing C . are playing D . were playing 6. （2分）—Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, Im terribly sorry.________. A . Im not noticing B . I wasnt noticing C . I havent noticed D . I didnt notice 7. （2分）Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know . A . what can I do for my father B . what I will get for my father C . where I went with my father D . where will I go with my father 8. （2分）She often gets to school ________ her bike. A . at B . by C . over D . on 9. （2分）He has much work today.So he decides _____ at the company(公司) this evening. A . to stay B . stay C . staying 10. （2分）We usually have the first class ____ 8: 00 in the morning. A . of B . in C . on D . at 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共18分) 11. （8分） “My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!” “We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(馬車).” “Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?” “ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.” “My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(開(kāi)支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.” Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail. Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.” “He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes. “No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.” “Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?” “My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.” （1）Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is …” is mostly about_______________. A . Helens dead sister B . Helens trip to London C . the house Helen lives in D . Helens stepfather and the family （2）What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story? A . Walking slowly B . Listening carefully C . standing sadly D . Writing quickly （3）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage? A . They are very rich B . They are afraid of other people C . They live on a horse-drawn wagon D . They move from one place to another （4）The passage is probably from __________. A . a novel B . a guide C . a poem D . an advertisement 12. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。 A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said,“I dont think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat. ” “We dont go into a house together,”they replied． “Why is that?" she asked. One of the old men answered. “His name is Wealth，this is Success, and I am Love. ” Then he said,“Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house. ” Then the woman went in and told her family what was said. She said “Lets invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so poor. ”His husband disagreed,“My dear,why dont we invite Success? Dont you want me to be a successful man?. ” Then the daughter asked,“Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with 1ove!” “Lets take our daughters advice(建議)s,” said the father and mother. So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our Guest. ”Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered,“If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, but since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success. ” （1）This is a true story that happened a long time ago． （2）Wealth could make the family very rich． （3）The family had different ideas and didnt know whom to invite． （4）The three old men all went into the house to get something to eat. （5）The story tells us that love is the most important of all． 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共69分) 13. （1分）My daughter is always interested in keeping cute little animals; she says that blue budgerigar is the most interesting one that she ________. (raise) 14. （10分）語(yǔ)法填空 This is Amy White. Her ________name is Amy. Her last name is White. Anna is ________(she) sister. They live in the same room. Lets ________(see) their room. Some ________(photo) are on the wall. And two ________(dictionary) are on the desk. Look! What are ________(this)? Oh, they are Amys ping-pong balls. And the ping-pong bat is ________(she), too. ________she play ping-pong after class? Yes. She likes playing ping-pong very much. She thinks its easy ________her. ________she doesnt play volleyball. She thinks its difficult. 15. （1分）There are________ methods we people can take to save our earth. (variety) 16. （1分）________(take) out your exercise book and put these apples in the schoolbag. 17. （1分）Countless buildings were________ during the WenChuan earthquake. (destruction) 18. （1分）The color of all the ________(taxi) in this city is blue. 19. （1分）In that traffic accident, Nancy was the________(calm) girl in her class. 20. （5分）語(yǔ)法填空 Eric is only three but he ________do many things．For example，he can ________(say)some things in English．And he can ________(call)his friends，too．For him，calling is very interesting．Well，what ________this boy do?I know he cant________(play)soccer．For him，soccer is very difficult． 21. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands________kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with ________(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading________(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it________(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can________(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere ________any time. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words ________you are playing games. So if you have problems________(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it! Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(條形碼) on food. It is a free app that________(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in________(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat. What great apps can you think of that would improve your life? 22. （10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。 Dear Mum and Dad, I will go to Kathys home with her after school and I will have ________and sleep there. Dont worry about me. You know that Kathy is one of my________(good) friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 82552828 after 6:00 pm. Please forgive（原諒）me for not telling you first. I dont think you will allow me to do so. ________I really think teenagers（十幾歲的青少年） can be allowed to stay at ________friends homes sometimes. I am sixteen years old and Im not a little kid at all. I hope I can make decisions for myself. At home, there are too many rules for me to obey: Dont wear those short ________(dress); dont stay out so late; dont have meals before washing ________; watch TV after ________(finish) your homework; clean your room every day; put everything in their place Parents should be strict with teenagers, but we ________need freedom(自由). I dont like doing my homework alone at home. Id love ________(study) with Kathy. We always learn a lot from each other. So please allow me to stay at Kathys home ________a week. If you agree, Kathy can stay at our home with me, too. Mum and Dad, I can take good care of myself. Dont worry. Yours, Wang Mei 23. （1分）Shakespeare, who devoted himself to writing novels, plays and poems, ________ (consider) to be the greatest writer in the English language, even today. 24. （1分）The young man cant decide which girl ________ (marry) because both of the girls love him. 25. （1分）My uncle often works late because he has a lot of work ________(do). 26. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)位置。 Each day in the United States, one person uses about 575 litres (公升) of water. In Japan, one person uses about 374 litres of water. ________in Kenya, one person uses only about 20 litres. Tomoyuki Tsutsui and Keitaro Kakoi are ________(Japan) university students. They raised money online to help people in Kenya. They wanted ________(they) to drink clean water. Tsutsui lives in Kisumu, Kenya. He lives in a house without running water, also ________(call) tap water. He knows ________difficult it is to live with little water. Most people cannot have water ________(easy) because there is no tap water in their houses. So, its hard ________them to get water. They carry a tank (箱) of 20 litres three ________(time) a week. It is very heavy. Some residents (居民) cant go to northern Kisumu for water because it is too far. They must use rainwater or buy it from the shop. Tsutsui and Kakoi have a lot of money ________(solve) these problems now. ________company is laying a water pipe from northern Kisumu. When they finish the work, the residents of southern Kisumu will get water without travelling a long way. 27. （1分）My grandpa ________ (not go) walking in the morning, because its too cold. 28. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking ________ animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________ (grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experience at the camp." In senior high school, David wrote a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________ (success) young writer. David has been very ________ (luck) because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to ________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, ________ Im not sure." There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 29. （1分）The government should take________(step) to preserve the natural resource. 30. （1分）When I fell and hurt ________( I )，she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 31. （1分）He usually gets to school ________(quick). 32. （1分）The girl is in poor health. She gets tired ________ (easy). 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共11分) 33. （11分）翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)。 （1）He ________________________(想出) a good idea yesterday. （2）上學(xué)期我物理和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得都很吃力。（詞數(shù)不限） I had a really ________my physics and math last ________. （3）總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這是令人興奮的一天。 ________________________, it was an exciting day. （4）如果今晚他們外出散步，我也去。 If they go out for a walk this evening, ________. （5）我認(rèn)識(shí)他們當(dāng)中的很多人，例如約翰。 I know many of them, ________________, John. 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分) 34. （10分）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。 instead，write，you，future，fail，lose，decide，success，that，challenge，final，one No matter what you want to do in your life, youll need an education first. You make your own ________. If you want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer? You need a good education. And what youre learning in school today will ________your careers in the future. You will meet with many ________on the way to success. The truth is that being successful is hard. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ________who have had the most failures. For example, the first book of J.K. Rowling, the ________of Harry Potter, was refused 12 times before it was ________published. Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team. He ________hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he said, "I have failed over and over again in my life. But thats why I________." So if you get a bad grade, that doesnt mean youre stupid. ________.you need to spend more time studying. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. So dont let us down. More importantly, dont let________down. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 Michael: Hey, John. ________ John: Well, I get up at a quarter to seven because I live near my school. I never go to school late. Michael: Do you have breakfast at home? John: ________ Michael: When do you go to school? John: ________because Class begins(開(kāi)始) at eight oclock. Michael: ________ John: I leave school at five past five and ________ A. I go to school at seven forty-five, B. When do you get home? C. What time do you usually get up on weekdays? D. I get home at five thirty. E. Yes, I do. I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk. 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）難忘的初中三年學(xué)習(xí)生活已經(jīng)接近尾聲，你—定既有收獲又有不足，也有許多對(duì)自己未來(lái)的期待。請(qǐng)以My Unforgettable Middle School Life為題，根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，寫—篇短文介紹自己難忘的校園生活并描述對(duì)未來(lái)的期盼。 注意:1）詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2）短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并補(bǔ)充相關(guān)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。語(yǔ)言連貫、通順; 3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。 How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself. 第 14 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共18分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 12-5、 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共69分) 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共11分) 33-1、 33-2、 33-3、 33-4、 33-5、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分) 34-1、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36-1、