《導(dǎo)學(xué)教程高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 高考題型攻略篇 高考題型之七 書面表達(dá) 專題十五 書面表達(dá)之圖文類課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《導(dǎo)學(xué)教程高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 高考題型攻略篇 高考題型之七 書面表達(dá) 專題十五 書面表達(dá)之圖文類課件（38頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考專題十五書面表達(dá)之圖文類微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考高考24話題之(十五)：社會(huì)(Society)假設(shè)你是李華。你第一次來到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切很新鮮，感到興奮，但你同時(shí)也遇到了些問題，為此你要給英國(guó)的筆友Thomas寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況及遇到的問題；希望筆友Thomas提供建議。【寫作話題寫作話題】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考It has been some time_we contacted each other las

2、t time.Recently I_(be) excited_ (find) everything fresh and unfamiliar here.However, as it is the first time that I_ (come) to study in the USA, sometimes I find_ (me) lonely and homesick.【語法填空語法填空】sincehave beento findhave comemyself微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考To my delighted, I have made s

3、ome progresses in my study and live with host family helps me learn much about the new culture.答案delighted改為delight；progresses改為progress；live改為living；much改為more【語法改錯(cuò)語法改錯(cuò)】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Whats more, Im not accustomed to the teaching methods which is quite different from that in Ch

4、ina.Id like you to give me some advices on how adapt myself to the new environment.答案is改為are；that改為thoseadvices改為advice；adapt前面加to微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Dear Thomas, It has been some time since we contacted each other last time.How is everything going with you？Recently I have been excit

5、ed to find everything fresh and unfamiliar here.To my delight, I have made some progress in my study and living with host family helps me learn more about the new culture.【范文背誦范文背誦】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考However, as it is the first time that I have come to study in the USA, sometimes I

6、find myself lonely and homesick.Whats more, Im not accustomed to the teaching methods which are quite different from those in China.I also feel very anxious about the difficulties that I met when communicating with local students.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Therefore, Id like you to give me

7、some advice on how to adapt myself to the new environment so as to increase my learning efficiency, and how to make friends with the locals to improve my spoken English.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考根據(jù)范文畫線部分仿寫下面情景：自從從英國(guó)回來以來已有兩個(gè)月了。_使我感到非常高興的是，那兒，來自不同文化的人們和睦相處。_答案It is tw

8、o months since I returned from England. Much to my delight, people from different cultures live in harmony there.【自主空間自主空間】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考(2016北京北京)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華。你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校的。你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校的“地球日地球日”系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)按照系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，以以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“Actions for a Greener Eart

9、h”為題，給?？癁轭}，給?？坝⒄Z角英語角”寫一篇英文稿件，介寫一篇英文稿件，介紹活動(dòng)的全過程。紹活動(dòng)的全過程。提示詞：地球日提示詞：地球日Earth Day做真題做真題悟高考悟高考限時(shí)限時(shí)25分鐘分鐘微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考審題謀篇審文體審文體要求寫一篇記敘文，介紹地球時(shí)我們所做的事要求寫一篇記敘文，介紹地球時(shí)我們所做的事情及影響，要注意記敘文的五個(gè)要素。要條理情及影響，要注意記敘文的五個(gè)要素。要條理清晰，重點(diǎn)突出。清晰，重點(diǎn)突出。審人稱審人稱因?yàn)槭怯洈⑽?，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)

10、為主。因?yàn)槭怯洈⑽?，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主。審時(shí)態(tài)審時(shí)態(tài)文章要求我們描述參加地球日的活動(dòng)，所以寫文章要求我們描述參加地球日的活動(dòng)，所以寫作時(shí)以第一人稱為主。作時(shí)以第一人稱為主。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考列列要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)認(rèn)真觀察四幅圖畫，展開合理的想象，從每幅圖畫中提認(rèn)真觀察四幅圖畫，展開合理的想象，從每幅圖畫中提煉出一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)：煉出一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)：Picture 1：學(xué)校貼滿了地球日的海報(bào)；學(xué)校貼滿了地球日的海報(bào)；呼吁我們參呼吁我們參與與“綠色地球綠色地球”的活動(dòng)。的活動(dòng)。Picture 2：我們班的主意：廢物再利用；我們班的主意：廢物再利用；把破舊衣把破舊

11、衣服變成玩具娃娃和手提包；把硬紙板變成紙巾盒；把空服變成玩具娃娃和手提包；把硬紙板變成紙巾盒；把空塑料瓶子變成小花瓶等。塑料瓶子變成小花瓶等。Picture 3：把這些做成的東西贈(zèng)送給老人和小孩；把這些做成的東西贈(zèng)送給老人和小孩；他們非常高興。他們非常高興。Picture 4：被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言，介紹我們班變廢為寶的過程。：被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言，介紹我們班變廢為寶的過程。最后：我們的感受。最后：我們的感受。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考范文展示Actions for a Greener EarthA week before Earth Day, posters were

12、 put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.We brought to our classroom wornout clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those i

13、nto dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases.That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with

14、 all the students of our school.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.名師點(diǎn)睛范文使用了非謂語動(dòng)詞calling upon us to join in the actions和so.that句型與賓語從句we can do more for a better world等，句式多樣；還使用了固定詞組call upon sb. to do sth., join in, come

15、up with, make use of, turn.into, give away, be proud of等，使作文內(nèi)容變得豐富。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考.題型特點(diǎn)分析題型特點(diǎn)分析1圖畫類作文的圖畫類作文的“圖圖”不局限于某一類型的圖，不局限于某一類型的圖，如漫畫、廣告畫，也包括其他圖畫、照片等情景形式。如漫畫、廣告畫，也包括其他圖畫、照片等情景形式。考生們可根據(jù)情景圖示的寓意、內(nèi)容或情節(jié)線索，傳遞考生們可根據(jù)情景圖示的寓意、內(nèi)容或情節(jié)線索，傳遞信息和表達(dá)自己的思想。信息和表達(dá)自己的思想。探考點(diǎn)探考點(diǎn)攻難點(diǎn)攻難點(diǎn) 圖畫作文圖畫作文 微微課課練

16、練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考2此類書面表達(dá)開頭均有簡(jiǎn)短文字說明，說明圖此類書面表達(dá)開頭均有簡(jiǎn)短文字說明，說明圖畫的相關(guān)內(nèi)容畫的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(如場(chǎng)合、主題等如場(chǎng)合、主題等)。3命題人給出命題人給出“你的短你的短(作作)文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容”，這是寫作的關(guān)鍵。，這是寫作的關(guān)鍵。4然后給出然后給出“注意注意”，常包括，常包括3點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)：可參照可參照適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。作文詞數(shù)作文詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。個(gè)左右。作文中不得提及作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難

17、難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考.技巧微課【規(guī)范答題步驟】1認(rèn)真審題要做到五審：審開頭要求、審圖畫內(nèi)容、審“你的作文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容”、審“注意”內(nèi)容、審“參考詞匯”和開頭提示。2分段落，列提綱通過審題確定作文的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和段落結(jié)構(gòu)，列出自己要寫的提綱。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考3選詞造句要點(diǎn)列出后，對(duì)列出的要點(diǎn)逐一翻譯，但這并不是簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯，翻譯時(shí)，要注意力求語言準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng)，同時(shí)考生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)盡可能使用較高級(jí)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，如非謂語動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句等，最大限度地完善文章。4整理成篇，行文連貫接下來要根據(jù)內(nèi)容分清文章的層次，確定詳略，將寫好的單句重新排列組合起

18、來，使之前后連貫成一篇完整的文章。同時(shí)選用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章過渡自然，行文流暢。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考.寫作素材(1)What is illustrated/reflected in the picture is that.(2)What the picture describes vividly is a kind of common phenomenon that.(3)The picture vividly reflects a phenomenon where our society is in bad need of honesty.

19、微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考(4)Seeing the picture, I cant help thinking how ridiculous.is.However, what is reflected in the picture is not a rare phenomenon in modern society.(5)There are at least two good reasons accounting for.(6)There may be three factors which contribute to/account for/a

20、re responsible for this phenomenon.(7)The second reason is that.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考(8)Faced with this phenomenon/these problems, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with.(9)It is high time we took some measures to put an end to this phenomenon/these problems.(10)On

21、ly in this way can we.(11)First, .Second, .Third, .(注后用小寫字母注后用小寫字母)(12)The social problem has aroused great concern among people.(13)We should raise peoples awareness of.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考.黃金模板圖畫類作文三段式模板：首先要求考生根據(jù)圖畫描述圖畫的大致情況，然后要求考生根據(jù)圖畫，對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)年U釋(解釋、說明和分析)，最后要求考生給出自己的建議、觀點(diǎn)、原因等。第一段：描

22、述圖畫。As is vividly shown in the picture above，圖畫的內(nèi)容/The picture tells us that 這幅圖畫大致反映的意思。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考第二段：解釋、說明和分析圖畫。第二段：解釋、說明和分析圖畫。The implied meaning of the picture should be taken into account seriously.First/To begin with，揭示涵義，揭示涵義/原原因因/結(jié)果。結(jié)果。Second/ Whats more，揭示涵義，揭示涵義/原

23、因原因/結(jié)果。結(jié)果。Last but not least/Finally，揭示涵義，揭示涵義/原因原因/結(jié)果。結(jié)果。And t h e s o c i a l p ro b l e m ( 如 果 是 現(xiàn) 象 的 話 可 以 用如 果 是 現(xiàn) 象 的 話 可 以 用phenomenon)has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考第三段：給出自己的看法或想法以及解決問題的辦第三段：給出自己的看法或想法以及解決問題的辦

24、法。法。In my view/point of view/As for me, we should take some measures as follows to deal with the problem shown in the picture.First, we should具體的措施。具體的措施。And then we have to/must具體的措施。具體的措施。Only in these ways can we solve the problem of 具體的問題。具體的問題。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考.題型特點(diǎn)分析題型特點(diǎn)分析1體

25、裁上多以議論文和說明文為主。體裁上多以議論文和說明文為主。2根據(jù)圖表的呈現(xiàn)方式不同，可分為柱狀圖、曲根據(jù)圖表的呈現(xiàn)方式不同，可分為柱狀圖、曲線圖、數(shù)字表格和餅狀圖四類。柱狀圖多要求學(xué)生通過線圖、數(shù)字表格和餅狀圖四類。柱狀圖多要求學(xué)生通過柱狀圖圖中數(shù)據(jù)和提示內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，屬于比較、對(duì)柱狀圖圖中數(shù)據(jù)和提示內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，屬于比較、對(duì)照類，也可根據(jù)提示寫成議論文。曲線圖常用來表示事照類，也可根據(jù)提示寫成議論文。曲線圖常用來表示事物的變化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，其特點(diǎn)是信息集中，一目了然。數(shù)物的變化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，其特點(diǎn)是信息集中，一目了然。數(shù)字表格是以表格形式，將統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)或被說明的事物直字表格是以表格形式，將統(tǒng)計(jì)的

26、數(shù)據(jù)或被說明的事物直接用表格形式體現(xiàn)出來，即統(tǒng)計(jì)表。餅狀圖則是以圓內(nèi)接用表格形式體現(xiàn)出來，即統(tǒng)計(jì)表。餅狀圖則是以圓內(nèi)扇形的大小表示總體內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。扇形的大小表示總體內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。 圖表作文圖表作文 微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考.技巧微課【規(guī)范答題步驟】1開門見山，點(diǎn)明主題點(diǎn)明圖表所反映的主題或問卷、民意調(diào)查的結(jié)果或點(diǎn)明你要展開闡述的話題。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考2呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)，分析原因呈現(xiàn)調(diào)查所得數(shù)據(jù)、結(jié)果，闡明必要的理由或原因；或分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢(shì)。要特別注意層次。一定要注意篩選出能說明圖表

27、主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù)；圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述，要突出重點(diǎn)，抓住圖表中的極端。例如：最大或最小、最多或最少、最好或最差。要善于抓住總的規(guī)律、趨勢(shì)，歸納增減率。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考3歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論如果這篇文章講的是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題，那么最后一段寫解決辦法的可能性最大。如果這篇文章講的是一個(gè)好的變化，那么最后一段很可能是兩種情況可能寫負(fù)面的影響或存在的問題，也可能寫未來的趨勢(shì)或發(fā)展方向。此外，寫作時(shí)還要注意切忌寫成“填表題”，“一對(duì)一直譯”，“句式單一”，遺漏“間接要點(diǎn)”，應(yīng)巧妙組合信息。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做

28、真真題題悟悟高高考考.寫作素材1描述圖表中的變化與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)快速上升：rise(increase/go up)sharply(rapidly/ quickly/dramatically)緩慢下降：decrease(reduce/come down/decline/ drop/fall)slowly(gradually)微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考2闡述事實(shí)的句式There was a great/slight increase/rise in.在方面劇增/略有漲幅。There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop

29、 in.在方面驟降/下降緩慢/迅速下降。It is 20% lower/higher than.比低/高20%。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考The number/rate had nearly doubled, as against that of last year.與去年相比，這個(gè)數(shù)字與去年相比，這個(gè)數(shù)字/比例增長(zhǎng)了近一倍。比例增長(zhǎng)了近一倍。The number is.times as much as that of.這個(gè)數(shù)字是這個(gè)數(shù)字是的的倍。倍。It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by.%/two thi

30、rds.增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng)/降低了降低了%/三分之二。三分之二。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考By comparison with., it decreased(fell)/increased from.to.和和相比，從相比，從減少減少/增加到增加到It is obvious from the graph/chart that.rank the first/highest, while.turn out to be the lowest.圖中清楚顯示圖中清楚顯示是排在第一位是排在第一位/最高的，而最高的，而結(jié)果最低。結(jié)果最低。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)

31、點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考A, which accounts for.%, ranks the first; next in line is B with.%, followed by C, making up.%, finally D, at.%.A排在第一，占排在第一，占%，緊接著是，緊接著是B，占，占%，跟著是跟著是C，占，占%，最后是，最后是D，占，占%。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考3表述原因的句式The reason why/for.is that.的原因是One may think of the change as a res

32、ult of.人們可能把這種變化認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果。The change in.largely results from the fact that.在上的變化很大程度上是由的事實(shí)造成的。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考.黃金模板As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，_has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _數(shù)字1 in 年 to 數(shù)字2 in _年From this

33、sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that 根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)變化得出結(jié)論微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考There are at least two good reasons accounting for 要分析的現(xiàn)象要分析的現(xiàn)象On the one hand, 原因原因1.On the other hand, 原因原因2 is due to the fact that 要分析的現(xiàn)象要分析的現(xiàn)象In addition, 原因原因3 is responsible for 要分析的現(xiàn)象要分析的現(xiàn)象As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that 作者的觀點(diǎn)或解決辦法作者的觀點(diǎn)或解決辦法I am sure my opinion is both sound and wellgrounded.