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1、UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKELanguage Language pointspoints1.IMAGINE YOUR HOME BEGINS TO SHAKE AND YOU MUST LEAVE IT RIGHT AWAY. (P25)想象一下你家房子開始晃動(dòng)，你必須馬上離開家。想象一下你家房子開始晃動(dòng)，你必須馬上離開家。1）imagine: form a mental picture 想象imagine sb. doing sth.想象出某人做某事The teacher even cant imagine her students getting so low grades.imag

2、ine doing sth.想象做某事Its hard to imagine working in such a place.2)shake:move up and down or from side to side （上下或左右）搖動(dòng)，顫抖e.g. Shake the bottle before using.shake with 因顫抖shake hands with sb.與某人握手shake ones hand.搖頭區(qū)別：區(qū)別：shake,tremble,quakeshake為常用詞，表示迅速短促的來回?cái)[動(dòng)tremble指身體因恐懼、激動(dòng)或憤怒輕微、快速、不由自主的顫抖。quake較為正

3、式，含有猛烈抖動(dòng)的意思。 I saw him_his head. The teacher was _with anger. Give the bottle a good_before opening. The whole building _when a plane flies past. The frightened boy said something to his mother in a _voice.shaketrembling/shakingquakesshaketrembling3)RIGHT AWAY/OFF=AT ONCE；IMMEDIATE 立刻，馬上 Do it as I

4、told you right away.立刻按我告訴你的去做。 She says that dinner will be ready right away.她說晚飯馬上就準(zhǔn)備好了。Just now 剛才（一般和過去時(shí)連用）You were wanted on the phone just now.剛才有人在電話中找你。 2.THE WATER IN THE VILLAGE WELLS ROSE AND FELL, ROSE AND FELL rise (rose, risen)rise to ones feet 辨析：辨析：rise and raiserise: raise:單句改錯(cuò)：He r

5、ose the baby from the bed.The child raised from the ground.站起來站起來 = stand upvi. “上升上升”， 常用于日，月，物價(jià)，溫度，常用于日，月，物價(jià)，溫度，河水，人的職位等。河水，人的職位等。vt. “舉起，提出，飼養(yǎng)，種植舉起，提出，飼養(yǎng)，種植”raisedrose3.IN IN THE CITY,THE WATER PIPES IN SOME BUILDINGS CRACKED AND BURST. burst(burst,burst) v.爆裂，突然出現(xiàn)，猛沖e.g. The balloon suddenly bur

6、st. 氣球突然爆裂了 Steam burst from holes in the ground. 地上一些洞穴里冒出了蒸汽。 河水沖破了河岸，淹沒了村莊。 The river_ _ _and flooded the village.burst its banksThe police_the room and caught the murderer.A.burst into B.enteredC.looked D.shoutedHe burst into laughter.= He burst out laughingHe burst into tears.= He burst out cry

7、ing.burst into+ n. 突然闖入，突然開始，突然發(fā)生突然闖入，突然開始，突然發(fā)生burst out + doing突然迸發(fā)，突然出現(xiàn)突然迸發(fā)，突然出現(xiàn)4.IT SEEMED AS IF THE WORLD WAS AT AN END.好像世界末日到了。1）as if =as though 常用于動(dòng)詞look,feel,seem等后引導(dǎo)表語從句。如果表示的情況接近事實(shí)，用陳述語氣；如果表示情況是事實(shí)相反，或不可能發(fā)生時(shí)用虛擬語氣。 她看著天說：“好像要下雨了?！?She looks at the sky and says,It looks _ 她對(duì)他如陌生人。 She treate

8、d him _.as if its going to rain.as if he were a stranger.2) at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)The war was finally at an end.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。The long hot summer was at an end.漫長(zhǎng)的酷暑過去了。短語連接短語連接 at the end(of) 在在末端末端（時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不與完成時(shí)連用時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不與完成時(shí)連用） in the end 終于終于 by the end of 到到為止為止（指時(shí)間或時(shí)間段，用完成時(shí)連指時(shí)間或時(shí)間段，用完成時(shí)連用用） without end 無盡的，無限的無盡的

9、，無限的 come to an end 完結(jié)，結(jié)束完結(jié)，結(jié)束 put an end to 使使結(jié)束結(jié)束1._the end of next year we will have finished our middle school.A.In B.At C.Though D.By2.The party was_success.We sang and danced until it came to_end at midnight.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D./;an3.It is _must for you to put_end to those bad habits if

10、you want to learn English well.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;an D./;an Do it!5.IN FIFTEEN TERRIBLE SECONDS A LARGE CITY LAY IN RUINS.在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市變成了廢墟。1）lie:躺，位于（ ） lay:放下，下蛋（ ） lie:撒謊（ ）2)ruin:n.毀滅，覆滅，崩潰，破產(chǎn)，廢墟（復(fù)數(shù)） v.毀滅，是破產(chǎn)e.g. The village lay in ruins after the war. We visited the ruins of a Norman castle.

11、 The bad weather ruined our trip.lay , lain, lying laid ,laid, layinglied ,lied ,lyingbreakbreak: : 指某物被砸爛，既可能是部分損壞，也可能指某物被砸爛，既可能是部分損壞，也可能是徹底損壞，有時(shí)用于比喻。是徹底損壞，有時(shí)用于比喻。damagedamage: : 損害；損毀（損害；損毀（使失去價(jià)值使失去價(jià)值）。一般指對(duì)物）。一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損壞；體或生命的局部損壞；可以修復(fù)可以修復(fù),多用于自然災(zāi)害。多用于自然災(zāi)害。destroydestroy: : 毀滅；摧毀；破壞。表示毀滅；摧毀；破壞。表

12、示通過暴力通過暴力在肉體在肉體上、精神上或道義上徹底摧毀，上、精神上或道義上徹底摧毀，使之無法復(fù)原使之無法復(fù)原，也可以也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞 。ruinruin: : 毀壞，崩潰的狀態(tài)。毀壞，崩潰的狀態(tài)。 指對(duì)物體或生命指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的徹底的破壞破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。擊結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。比一比：比一比：break, damage,destroy, ruinWe visited the _of the temple.Who _the b

13、ranch?The bus was badly_when it hit the wall.The building was _in the earthquake.He _ his girl friends prospectsruineddestroyeddamagedruinsbroke6.TWO-THIRDS OF THEM DIED OR WERE INJURED DURING DURING THE EARTHQUAKE.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。1）主謂一致：由“some of,plenty of,a lot of,most of,the rest of,all of,half o

14、f,part of或分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”等短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式由of后的名詞決定。e.g. A lot of students are waiting outside. A lot of money has been wasted.The rest of the forests_being taken good care of now.More than 70% of the surface of the earth _coverd by water. areis2)injure: 損害，傷害He injured his left leg when playing footb

15、all.Three people were injured in the accident.Compare ! injure , wound , hurt ,harminjure:含義較廣，著重指偶然事故對(duì)人的損害。be slightly / badly / seriously injuredwound:主要指暴力或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中所受的傷，如刀傷、槍傷等。也可用于對(duì)人的情感，名譽(yù)等的傷害。hurt：主要用于有生命的東西，多只肉體方面的傷害，常伴有痛感。harm:傷害，危害，指精神上的或物質(zhì)上的危害。do harm to sb./do sb. harm1.What you said _my feelin

16、g.2.Smoking will _his health.3.He was slightly _in the car accident.4.He fell of the bike and_his arm.5.The old lady died from the injurey on her head;she was _when cleaning windows on the ladder.6.He got _in the fighting.injuredwoundedhurtinjuredhurtharm用用injure , wound , hurt ,harm的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空7.

17、PEOPLE WERE SHOCKED.人們震驚了。shock:v.震驚，震動(dòng) n. 休克，打擊，震驚e.g.We were all shocked at the news of his death.Neighbours were shocked that such an attack happened in their area.I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.He is still in a state of shock.他至今還驚魂未定。be shocked at sth.對(duì)某事震驚be shocked to do sth.對(duì)做某事感

18、到震驚It was _great shock to the world that two airplane crashed into _World Trade Centre in New York on Sept.11.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the9.SOME OF THE RESCUE WORKERS AND DOCTORS WERE TRAPPED UNDER THE RUINS.一些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下面.1)rescue:營(yíng)救，援救He rescued a child from drowning.他救起一名落水兒童。The life boat w

19、as sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。2）trap:陷阱，困境 v.設(shè)圈套，陷入困境The thief fall into the trap set by the police.那個(gè)小偷落入了警察設(shè)下的陷阱。10.ALL HOPE WAS NOT LOST.不是所有的希望都破滅了。 部分否定 All, both, every等詞用于否定句構(gòu)成部分否定。意為：并非都。若表示全部否定，用none, neither 并非大家都同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 并非他們兩個(gè)都喜歡這個(gè)地方。 他們兩個(gè)都 不喜歡這個(gè)地方。

20、All didnt agree to the plan /Not all agree to the plan.Both of them dont like the place./Not both of them like the place.Neither of them likes the place.11.THE ARMY ORGANIZED TEAMS TO DIG OUT THOSE WHO WERE TRAPPED AND BURY THE DEAD.軍隊(duì)組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人挖出來，掩埋死者。1）dig out 挖出，翻找出More than a dozen of people w

21、ere dug out of the snow alive.十多個(gè)人在雪下被活著挖出來。Why did you dig out all these letters?你把這些信都翻出來干什么？十多個(gè)埋在煤礦里的人被挖出來了。More than ten people_of the coal mine.were dug out2)bury:v.埋藏，遮蓋，使陷入The house was buried under ten feet of snow. 房子被埋在十英尺的積雪中。He had learned to bury his feelings.他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了感情不外露。She always has

22、her head buried in a book.她總是埋頭讀書。Since she left,hes buried himself in his work.自從她走后，他全心撲在工作上。bury oneself in sth. 專心致志專心致志于某事于某事bury in sth. 埋頭于某事埋頭于某事Remember ! 1.許多人都去那里尋找埋藏的寶藏。Many people went there _2.十年來她一直專心致志于英語學(xué)習(xí)。She_for ten years.to search for the buried treasure.has been buried herself i

23、n English study1. It is better to do w_ than to say well.2. The oil p_ _ is leaking.3. Leaving home was a major e_ in his life.4. Australia is an English-speaking n_.5. His face and hands were black with d_ _.6. The goods were transported by _ _ (運(yùn)河) to London. 7. When boiled, water can be turned in

24、to _ (蒸氣).8. The Great Wall is constructed with _ (磚頭) and stones.ellipeventationirtcanalsteambricksI I. .根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。9. This street crosses the railroad _ (軌道).10. The q_ destroyed mud buidings in many remote villages.11. One small error may

25、 cause a _ (災(zāi)難).12. Less than 5 years after the birth of the World Wide Web, some 90 _ (百萬) people are online around the world.13. He thought he had seen the book but didnt memorize its _ _ (題目).14. It does represent an _ (極端的) case.15. They were seeking s_ from the rain. tracks disastermilliontitle

26、extremehelteruake1. When hearing the funny story they _ into laughter. 2. I am very much surprised to hear that he got badly _ in a motorcar accident.3. The storm _several buildings in the business district. 4. I was _ at this sudden change in their attitude. 5. How many rabbits have you _ with your

27、 special tools this week? 6. The firemen _ three women from the burning house. 7. Well _ the past and try to make a new start.injure; burst; bury; rescue; shock; destroy; trap burst injureddestroyedshockedtrappedrescuedbury選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1. damage, destroy, injurea. After the collis

28、ion, he examined the considerable _ to his car.b. The fire _ all the paintings.c. He had his back _ when trying to save a drowning boy.2. frighten, frightened, frighteninga. They were evidently trying to _ the public to give in.b. She seemed to be _ of the interview.c. The speed of the car was _.damagedestroyedinjuredfrightenfrightened frightening