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人教版新目標（Go for it）八年級英語下冊第 5 單元診斷性自測題（I）卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）Im sorry I didnt answer your phone. I to music and didnt hear the ring. A . listened B . was listening C . listen D . will listen 2. （2分）No one answered the phone． what were you doing at that time? A . Again B . Also C . So D . Even 3. （2分）We______TV from seven to nine last night. A . were watching B . will watch C . watched D . watch 4. （2分）While I down the street, the traffic accident happened. A . walked B . was walking C . is walking 5. （2分）—I called you up at 8:00 last night, but you didnt answer the phone. —Oh, really? I ________with the housework. A . am helping B . helped C . help D . was helping 6. （2分）I my homework when I heard the accident. A . was doing B . am doing C . did 7. （2分）——Could you please tell me ___________? ——Of course. For over ten months. A . how long has he left school B . how long he has left school C . when he left school D . how long he has been away from school 8. （2分）一How can you there? — taxi． A . get to；By B . get；By C . get；In D . get to；In 9. （2分）Why ________ go to the zoo? A . dont B . not C . are you D . you dont 10. （2分）The girl started schooling the age of 6. A . about B . to C . on D . at 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11. （10分）閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。 One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for a very gentle(舒緩的) running-it is just a little faster than walking. Start slow joging 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week , slowly, increase this to 20—30 minutes every day .The longer you join in jogging , the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener(熱心的), because you just can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside. If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind. （1）Jogging means . A . walking B . running as fast as possible C . slow running D . jumping （2）If you are not feeling very tired , . A . you may do more jogging B . you may not do more jogging C . you are very healthy and neednt do more jogging D . you may just do more walking （3）One good point of jogging in groups is _________. A . you dont feel lonely B . you are not likely to give it up halfway C . you can run faster D . you wont feel tired （4）If you want to start jogging , what you need most is . A . a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind B . a sports suit and a lot of students C . a partner and a good plan D . a strong body （5）Whats the meaning of the underlined word " determined " in the passage ? Its _______. A . 剛強的 B . 堅定的 C . 偉大的 D . 堅硬的 12. （10分）根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。 Dear Sir or Madam， Last Thursday， I traveled on the 8：00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didnt come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us， but he didnt give us any reasons for the delay(誤點) . We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result， I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours. Whats more， the service on the train was also very poor， The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily， we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all， something was wrong with the air conditioning ( 空調系統(tǒng)) and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached Kings Cross， the temperature was over 40C. Because of your poor service， I feel you should pay me compensation(賠償). I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully David Roberson （1）When did the train leave Glasgow? A . At 8：00 a.m. B . At 8：40 a.m. C . At 9：00 a.m. D . At 9：20 a.m. （2）How did David go to Frankfurt from London? A . By plane. B . By bus. C . By car. D . By train. （3）How long did David stay on the train? A . 40 minutes. B . 30 minutes. C . 70 minutes. D . Over 5 hours. （4）What could David buy on the train? A . Hot dogs. B . Sandwiches. C . Soft drinks. D . Hamburgers. （5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . This is a complaint letter. B . David was very pleased with the trip. C . The service of the company was very poor. D . There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train. 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共84分) 13. （1分）Today is Jims________( 12) birthday. 14. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。 There are many different kinds of stories. Detective (偵探) stories have been popular since Conan Doyle ________(write) his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure. In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted ________(kill) him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder ________(take) place. Mr Y could do it ________(easy), but seemed to have no reason to do it. Mr Z had reason for killing him ________he had already got all the dead ________(man) money. Was X, Y or Z the murderer? Or was it somebody else? In the end, the detective will find out the answers ________all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery ________(solve). The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns out to be that nice Mr C, who you thought would never hurt ________ant! At the end of the story, all the clues become clear and you will say, "Oh yes, of course, it is the ________(true)." 15. （1分）In Canda, people speak different ________ (language). 16. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單同的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的．限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. " In senior high school David ________(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________(he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, ________Im not sure. " There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 17. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。 Everything about me elephant is big, from its size to how long it takes for a baby elephant to be born. Of all land animals, the elephants have the ________(large) brain and can talk to each other using their own language. They also have ________very good memory. They can remember lots of other elephants that they have known and have friends and family the same way humans do. They will get very sad ________one dies and they help family members when they are sick or hurt. In India and Africa they ________(use) for transportation and to carry tourists around animal parks. Elephants are different ________many other animals because they are very kind and care about humans. They are gentle and kind and dont hurt anyone. They will only fight to protect ________(they). There is a story of an ________(India) king who died and for over 30 years his favourite elephant was very sad and would not do anything. And how do we humans treat elephants? For ________(thousand) of years elephants have been treated very ________(bad) and killed by humans. Although there is an international agreement to stop the ivory (象牙) from being sold, people still shoot and kill elephants to get their tusks. In fact, in 20 years there might not be any elephant left on Earth. So it is important for us ________(save) the elephants before its too late. 18. （1分）He ________ (drop) his new pen on the way to school this morning. 19. （1分）This winter is the________(dry) winter during these years. 20. （5分）用所給單詞的正確形式填空 （1）Danny often ________(go) to school on foot. （2）I ________(swim ) in the river last summer. （3）I bought some ________(potato)yesterday. （4）Look at the girls , they are ________(sing ) （5）Next Saturday ,Li Ming ________(play ) basketball . 21. （2分）More and more people prefer ________(send) e-mails rather than ________(write) letters to their friends. 22. （7分）根據(jù)短文內容及括號內所給單詞的提示填空 Ali and Hamlet are twin brothers. They both have short curly hair, but Ali looks ________(strong) because he plays soccer every day and he can run much________(fast). Ali is quiet, and Hamlet is a little________(outgoing) and he likes telling jokes. Ali likes living in the city very much He thinks living in the city is________(interesting) than living in the countryside. Hamlet likes the countryside, because its________(beautiful) there in his eyes. Ali is as________(hard-working) as Hamlet, but Hamlet always gets (7)________(good) grades than Ali. 23. （5分）語法填空 （1）There are not any ________(programmer) on TV now. （2）Would you ________ (mind) me opening that door? （3）Suddenly this ________ (dark) became terrible. （4）Where were the ________ (Australia) and Englishman watching TV? （5）She ________ (pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it. 24. （1分）I want ________(see) the lions in the zoo. 25. （1分）Little Jimmy started________(learn)English when he was only three. 26. （1分）用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。 — Susan Hunter said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. — Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my twin daughters and me ________ (cut) the grass in the garden . 27. （1分）I have two ________ (old) sisters. How about you? 28. （1分）My friend Frank Smith ________ twelve years old. (be) 29. （5分）語法填空 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。 My favorite film is The sound of Music. The story happened in Austria ________ 1938.It was about Maria and the Von Trapp family. Maria went to look after the seven ________ (child) in the family. The father, Mr. Von Trapp, was strict and wanted Maria ________（teach）them, but Maria took them out to play and sing songs________ (happy). In the end, Mr. Von Trapp and Maria began to love each ________ and got married. 30. （10分）語法填空 "Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need ________（dream）," some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our ________（sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually ________colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ________（worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find ________answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think ________their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good ________（feel）from a dream. But often we cant ________（remember）the dream. The dreams can go away ________（quick）from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the ________（long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. Thats why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 31. （1分）Kevin is ________(interest) in stamp collection. 32. （10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，將答案寫在答卷上。 If your birthday is coming，what presents will your parents buy for you? It is not easy for Chinese parents ________ (choose)a birthday present for their children．Many American parents also have the same problem．But ________ (luck)，they have got American Girl， — an American company．It is famous ________ its beautiful girl dolls． ________ there are many famous dolls in the world，dolls from American Girl are becoming one of the ________ (popular)birthday gifts for girls． What makes the doll from American Girls so popular among girls? The secret is her matching hair，skin，eye color，clothing and so on．That is to say，the dolls hair，skin and eye color go very well with their clothes．And buyers can buy different ________ (kind)of dolls．The company hopes their dolls can make girls udder—stand that it is OK to be different ________ others． The company gives each doll ________ (she) own name and special back— ground．They also invite writers to write books about the dolls．The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history． So while the girls ________ (play)with their dolls，they can get a lot of ________ (funny)．Whats more，they can learn something about history． 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共1分) 33. （1分）銀行的對面是蔬菜和水果市場。 The bank is________the fruit and vegetable market． 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。 main invite natural twelve difficult （1）I think ________wonders are better than man-made ones because they are more amazing. （2）My ________birthday is coming, so my parents are preparing a party for me. （3）Today people search for information ________on the Internet instead of paper books. （4）As her parents were both ________to a meeting in the school, Linda was home alone. （5）________are not excuses that stop you making progress. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）根據(jù)下面句子，從方框內的選項中選出最佳答語，并將其番號填入卷I答題欄內相應的位置。 A．Do you live in Sydney? B．What is it famous for? C．It is one of the most famous places in the world. D．Its in the southeast of Australia. E．Whats the population of it? F．Where do you live? A：Hello! My name is Li Lei. Welcome to our school! B：Thank you. Im Tony. A：Where are you from? B：Im from Australia． A：________ B： I live in Sydney. A：Where is it? B：________ A：Is it bigger than Canberra, the capital of Australia? B：Yes, it is. A：________ B：It is a big city with about 4. 2 million people. A：________ B：Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌劇院). A：Oh, I see.________ 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）你的初中生活馬上就要結束了，請根據(jù)以下要點，以My English Study為題談一下三年來學習英語的心得體會，和學弟學妹們分享你的經驗。 以前問題 剛入學時學英語很費勁，記不住單詞，無法理解老師課上所講的； 失去信心，曾想放棄； 解決方法 后來向同學和老師尋求幫助；…… 目前，取得了很大的進步； 個人感悟 ...... 注意： 1). 短文須包括所給內容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫； 2). 第5點請作1-2句合理的想象發(fā)揮； 3). 詞數(shù)在90個左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 My English study My three-year middle school life will be over. Looking back, I want to share my English study with you. 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 11-5、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 12-5、 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共84分) 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 23-4、 23-5、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共1分) 33-1、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34-1、 34-2、 34-3、 34-4、 34-5、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36-1、