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Languageinuse 1Choosethecorrectdescriptionoftheuse 2Completethesentences 3Rewritethesentences 4Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions 5Completethesentencesusingthecollocations 6TranslatetheparagraphintoChinese 7TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish with presentparticiple Languageinuse 1Lookatthesentencesfromthetwopassages 1Finally withmymotherflushedandgaspingforbreath wefindRoom8 2 andhereIamsittinginone withProfessorMaxineGreenupthereontheplatformtellingushow with presentparticiple Languageinuse Nowchoosethecorrectdescriptionoftheuseofwith presentparticipleintheabovesentences usedfordescribingsomethingwhichishappeningatthesametime b usedforsayingwhatpossessions qualities orfeaturessomeoneorsomethinghas b a 1Finally withmymotherflushedandgaspingforbreath wefindRoom8 2 andhereIamsittinginone withProfessorMaxineGreenupthereontheplatformtellingushow 21 mymotherandIunpack myfatheriswaitinginthecorridor 2Theboyinfrontpilesfoodonhisplate Iwaswaitinginthequeue 3 Iputupmyumbrellauntilitstopped therainwaspouringdown Languageinuse Withmyfatherwaitinginthecorridor withmewaitinginthequeue Withtherainpouringdown Completethesentencesusingwith presentparticipleandthecluesinbrackets 4 Icouldn tconcentrate themusicwasplayingloudly 5 Ihadtoleavebeforetheend thelecturewasrunninglate 6 Idecidedtowritethemdownasnotes myheadwasspinningwithideas Languageinuse Withthemusicplayingloudly Withthelecturerunninglate Withmyheadspinningwithideas Itoccursto that 3Lookatthesentence IrealizethatIhaven teatenfortwodays Youcanrewriteitlikethis ItoccurstomethatIhaven teatenfortwodays Languageinuse NowrewritethesentencesusingItoccursto that 1Myfatherrealizestheroomisbarelybigenoughforoneperson soheleaves Itoccurstomyfatherthattheroomisbarelybigenoughforoneperson soheleaves 2IhadneverrealizedthatmyhandwritingissobadthatIcan treadit IthadneveroccurredtomethatmyhandwritingissobadthatIcan treadit 3IrealizeI verunoutofcleanclothes ItoccurstomethatI verunoutofcleanclothes Languageinuse 4Hasherealizedthathedoesn tknowwhattowriteforhistermpaper Hasitoccurredtohimthathedoesn tknowwhattowriteforhistermpaper 5HerealizeshecouldspeakinanAmericanaccentsotheywouldn trecognizehimasaforeigner ItoccurstohimthathecouldspeakinanAmericanaccentsotheywouldn trecognizehimasaforeigner Languageinuse CollocationsCollocationreferstothewayinwhichsomewordsareoftenusedtogether oraparticularcombinationofwordsusedinthisway Forexample wesayatallman nota highman Thisisacollocation Remembertonotedownanycollocationsyouhearorsee Languageinuse 4Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions Answerthequestions 1climbWhenyouclimboutof into throughsomething youdoitwithdifficulty a Whydoesthewriter sfatherclimboutoftheroom Becausetheroomisverysmall b Whywouldyouclimbintobed Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort c Ifyouclimbthroughahole whatdoyoudowithyourbody Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover andcrawlthroughthehole Languageinuse 2spillThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas liquid accidentally movementandoutofcontrol Whathashappenedifyou vespiltcoffeealloveryourdesk Languageinuse Youhaveaccidentallyknockedoveracup mugandthecoffeehasgone uncontrolled alloverthedesk b Whathashappenediftoysspiltoutalloverthecarpet c Whatmightbehappeningifcrowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants Languageinuse Thetoysareinacontainer suchasabox andeithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothecarpet ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox Manypeoplewouldbeleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce probablybecausetheywereclosingforthenight 3signupWhenyousignupforacluborateam youjoinit ThewritersignsupforseveralclubsinDiaryofafresher a Whenmightsomeonesignupforthearmy b Anewfootballplayerhasjoinedtheclub c Languageinuse Whenthereisawarorthepersonwantstoservetheircountrybybecomingasoldier Whathashappenedifafootballclubsignsupanewfootballplayer Whatdoyoudowhenyousignuptodovoluntaryworkinyourlocalcommunity Cleantheneighbourhood helpwiththeelderly organizefundraisingforthecommunityetc 4burstintoThisexpressionsuggeststhatsomethingsuddenlyhappens orsomeonesuddenlystartsdoingsomething a Thewritersuddenlystartscrying b Whatburstsintobloom Flowers whentheyemergefrombuds c Whatdoyoudowhensomethingburstsintoflames Languageinuse Whatdoesthewritersuddenlystartdoingwhensheburstsintotears Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices thefirebrigade 5cleanThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas notdirty notillegalorwrong withoutproblems inoffensive a Ifyou vegotacleanlicence whathaveorhaven tyoudone Languageinuse Thisreferstoadrivinglicence Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhavenopenaltypointsonthelicence apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawontheroads egspeedingorcausinganaccident andthelicencethenhasanoteonit it snot clean andthepolicehavearecord b Ifyouusecleanlanguage whatdoyouavoidsaying c Ifsomethinghasacleanbillofhealth isithealthyorworkingcorrectly Languageinuse Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly forexample acarmighthaveacleanbillofhealth afteracheckortestthatitisworkingproperly 6easyThiswordusuallysuggeststhatsomethingisnotdifficultordoesn tneedmuchwork Itcanalsosuggestthatapersonisconfident happyandnotworriedaboutanything a Ifsomeoneiseasyontheeye howdotheylook Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress Languageinuse Languageinuse b Ifsomethingiseasiersaidthandone isitmoreorlessdifficulttodo c Ifsomeonetellsyouto takeiteasy whataretheytellingyoutodo Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone itiseasytotalkabout butdifficulttoachieve Whensomeonetellsyouto takeiteasy theycanmeaneitheroftwothings Youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired oryoushouldkeepcalm beinglessupsetorangry 5CompletethesentencesusingthecollocationsinActivity4 1IfeverI myclothes it sbecauseIhaveputonalotofweightandmyclothesdon tfitmeanymore 2Thelasttimesomeonemademe waswhenIwasasmallchildandtheyhurtme 3Ialwaysuse whenItalktomyteachersorparents 4Itwas whensomeonesuggestedthatweshouldputtheflagonthetopofthehighmountain Languageinuse spiltoutof burstintotears cleanlanguage easiersaidthandone 5I llneverforgetthetimewhenIhadto awindowbecauseIwaslockedoutofthehouse 6AmongthefourorfiveuniversityclubsI wasballroomdancing 7Whenthecherrytrees IthinkofmyvisittoJapantwoyearsago 8Iwouldonlylosemy ifeverIhadacaraccidentinwhichIwasdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol 9ThepeopleIthinkare areattractiveandpleasanttolookat Languageinuse climbthrough signedupfor burstintobloom cleanlicence easyontheeye Translation6TranslatetheparagraphintoChinese Today agapyearrefersmostlytoayeartakenbeforestartinguniversityorcollege Duringtheirgapyear Americanstudentseitherengageinadvancedacademiccoursesordosomevolunteerworktoimprovetheirknowledge maturity decision making leadership independence self sufficiencyandmore thusimprovingtheirr sum sbeforegoingtocollege BritishandEuropeanstudents however takeamuchmoreholiday styleapproachtothegapyearbygenerallyworkingfor3 6monthsandthentravellingaroundtheworldbeforecollegebegins Thisisintendedtoexpandtheirminds personalconfidence experiencesandinterestspriortocollege ItisamuchlessstructuredapproachthantakenintheUnitedStates andisgenerallyviewedbyparentsasaformativeyearforyoungadultstobecomeindependentandlearnagreatdealofresponsibilitypriortoengaginginuniversitylife Languageinuse 如今 間隔年最為普遍的含義是指上大學(xué)前的一年 在這一年中 美國學(xué)生或是學(xué)習(xí)高級學(xué)術(shù)類課程 或是做一些志愿服務(wù) 以此來提高自己的知識水平 成熟度 決策力 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力 獨(dú)立性 自給自足以及多方面的能力 力求在上大學(xué)之前讓自己的簡歷變得更加完善 然而 英國和歐洲的學(xué)生更傾向于把間隔年當(dāng)作假期來看待 他們通常用3 6個月的時間打打工 然后利用剩余的時間在大學(xué)開學(xué)前環(huán)球旅行 這樣 在上大學(xué)前 他們可以增長見識 提升自信 豐富閱歷 培養(yǎng)興趣 與美國的間隔年不同 英國和歐洲的做法沒有那么周密的安排 家長們通常把間隔年看作是年輕人成長起來的一年 他們在開始大學(xué)生活之前變得獨(dú)立 并學(xué)會承擔(dān)很多責(zé)任 Languageinuse 7TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish 今天 很多中國的大學(xué)非常重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識和創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 entrepreneurship 很多知名大學(xué)與多家公司建立長期的合作關(guān)系 這些公司會定期從大學(xué)中錄用合格的畢業(yè)生 此外 有些校友還創(chuàng)建啟動資金 支持學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè) 一些大學(xué)的校長表示 創(chuàng)業(yè)與學(xué)習(xí)并不矛盾 鼓勵學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)可以幫助他們將專業(yè)知識應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐 提升自身的競爭力 competitiveness Languageinuse Today manyChineseuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetocultivatinginnovationawarenessandentrepreneurship Manyprestigiousuniversitiesestablishlong termrelationshipswithalotofcompanies Thesecompaniesrecruitqualifiedgraduatesfromtheuniversitiesonaregularbasis What smore somealumnievencreatestart upfundstosupportstudentsinstartingtheirownbusiness Thepresidentsofsomeuniversitiessaythatdoingbusinessandstudyingarenotinconflictandthatencouragingstudentstosetupbusinessescanhelpthemputtheirspecializedknowledgeintopracticeandraisetheircompetitiveness Languageinuse