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1、2011高考英語備考課件：語法專題(一)動詞時態(tài)語法專題語法專題(一一)動詞時態(tài)動詞時態(tài) 1一般現(xiàn)在時 (1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、能力、客觀存在或真理。 這樣考過 (天津)My parents _ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. AliveBlived Cwere living Dwill live 解析：句意：我的父母住在香港。他們在那里出生而且從未在別的地方生活過。根據(jù)句意可推斷出：我的父母現(xiàn)在仍住在香港，因此選A。 答案：A (衡陽八中)You have

2、 to be very careful with the dry wood.It _ very easily. Ais lighted Bis lighting Cwill be lighting Dlights 答案：D (重慶)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated. Abelongs Bis belonged Cis belonging Dwill be belonged 解析：句意：Williams 教授不斷告訴他的學(xué)生們未來屬于受過良好教育的人。belong

3、 to沒有被動形式，故B和D兩項(xiàng)被排除；belong to 不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時不對，故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A (福建)According to the literary review，Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. Awill make Bhad made Cwas making Dmakes 解析：句意：這篇文學(xué)評論說，莎士比亞劇中的人物通過語言鮮活起來。本句考查時態(tài)，當(dāng)介紹一種理論時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 答案：D (2)可表示按規(guī)定、計劃及安排要發(fā)生的情況。常見的詞有

4、：go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，reach等，如： The train leaves at 815.火車在815開。(強(qiáng)調(diào)時刻安排) 這樣考過 (浙江瑞安中學(xué))Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 _ at 18 20. Atakes on Bwill take off Ctakes off Dhas taken on 答案：C (3)在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替將來意義的行為或狀態(tài)。 這樣考過 (遼寧)My parents have promised to come to see me before I _

5、for Africa. Ahave left Bleave Cleft Dwill leave 解析：句意：我父母已經(jīng)答應(yīng)在我去非洲之前來看我。不定式to come to see me 表示的是將來動作，before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 答案：B (北京朝陽區(qū))Dont mention this matter to him while you _ with him this afternoon. Awill talk Btalk Chave talked Dwill be talking 解析：while 引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。當(dāng)你下午跟他談話時別提這件事

6、。 答案：B (2007濟(jì)南)Remember to send me a photo of us next time you_to me. Awrite Bwill write Chave written Dare writing 解析：next time作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時。 答案：A 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 (1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。 這樣考過 (東臺期末)If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you _ on unless you save it regularly. Aare working Bwork Cwill wo

7、rk Dworked 解析：據(jù)句意：如果你平時不存?zhèn)浞荩坏┯嬎銠C(jī)癱瘓，那么你正在使用的文件就會丟失。選A，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 答案：A (2)表示最近按計劃或安排進(jìn)行的動作用進(jìn)行時，常見的詞有：come，leave，reach，return，go，start，arrive，die等。 He is leaving for Spain.他就要動身去西班牙了。 這樣考過 (陜西)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer. Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to

8、 Dwere going to 解析：句意：Dr.Smith將在今年夏天和妻子女兒們一起游覽北京。本題考查主謂一致。由this summer 可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來時，故排除C、D；together with 連接并列主語時謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)取決于其前面的主語，故選A。 答案：A (2008昆明一中)How long _ in Hong Kong? For just the weekend.Ill be back next Monday morning. Ahave you stayed Bare you staying Cdid you stay Ddo you stay 解析：How long

9、 are you staying？是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時的動作。 答案：B (2010青島月考)I have got two tickets for the coming football match, and I _ my son to go to watch it. Atake Btook Chave taken Dam taking 答案：D (3)使描述更形象，具有一定感情色彩。 He is always asking me the same question.Thats boring！他總是問我同樣的問題，真煩人。 這樣考過 (2008重慶)Teenagers _ their he

10、alth because they play computer games too much. Ahave damaged Bare damaging Cdamaged Dwill damage 解析：句意：青少年們正在損害自己的健康，因?yàn)樗麄兺娴碾娔X游戲太多了。根據(jù)句意，青少年損害健康這一現(xiàn)象尚未完成，符合“進(jìn)行時具有未完性”的特點(diǎn)。 答案：B (江西上高一中)The naughty boy！He _ where he leaves his things. Aalways forgets Bwill always forget Cis always forgetting Dhas alway

11、s forgotten 答案：C (2008山東煙臺)I dont understand why you _ your mind constantly！We havent been able to decide where to spend our holiday，you know? Achange Bwill change Care changing Dhave changed 解析：當(dāng)always，constantly與進(jìn)行時態(tài)連用時，表示不耐煩、抱怨等感情色彩。句意：我不明白你為什么老是改變主意！我們還不能決定去哪兒度假，你知道嗎？ 答案：C (4)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的暫時性。 Do you wo

12、rk here？你在這里工作嗎？ No，Im just helping out until the new secretary comes. 不，我只是幫忙，直到新秘書來。 這樣考過 (2008天津十二區(qū)一聯(lián))Are you still very busy? Yes，I _ the report for the manager and it wont take long. Ahave just finished Bam just finishing Chad just finished Dam just going to finish 解析：句意：你現(xiàn)在仍然非常忙嗎？是的。我很快就會完成給經(jīng)理

13、的報告，一會兒就好。be just finishing sth.表示“be finishing sth.at the moment”，沒有be just going to這種說法。 答案：B (5)be間或用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示一時的表現(xiàn)。 He is just being polite.他只是要表現(xiàn)自己有禮貌。(有譏諷之意) (6)以下動詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)： love，like，hate，hope，wish，want，prefer，know，understand，remember，agree，believe，recognize，guess，suppose，mean，hear，see，seem，

14、find，mind，have(有)等。 這樣考過 (北京西城區(qū))He has been receiving phone calls from journalists since he became famous.They _ to know what will become of his life in the future. Ahave wanted Bare wanting Cwant Dwanted 解析：根據(jù)語境“自從他成名之后，他一直不斷地接到記者打來的電話”。記者們(打電話)是想知道他將來的生活會怎樣。want用一般現(xiàn)在式，如果是表達(dá)記者一直打電話，可以用進(jìn)行式。 答案：C (20

15、08上海)Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry？Never！She _ tents and fresh air! Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates 解析：句意：你知道Terry本周末是否去野營嗎？Terry要去野營？不會的！她不喜歡帳篷和新鮮的空氣。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者在陳述Terry現(xiàn)在的嗜好，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。 答案：D 3一般將來時 (1)表示將來發(fā)生的動作或?qū)泶嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。 這樣考過 (泰安模擬)The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7

16、oclock. But there _ a delay. Ahad been Bhas been Cwill be Dwas 解析：根據(jù)上句“會議預(yù)定在七點(diǎn)開始”。由現(xiàn)在推測會議出現(xiàn)“推遲”，所以選C，表將來。其它選項(xiàng)不合語境。答案：答案：C (唐山模擬)Share some of yours with those in great need and you _ a difference. Awill make Bmake Cmade Dhave made 解析：本句是“祈使句and簡單句”句型，根據(jù)所給語境可知簡單句中的動作尚未發(fā)生，因此用一般將來時。 答案：A (2)在條件或時間狀語從句中

17、，使用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時表達(dá)一般將來時。 Tell me when he will come. 告訴我他何時來。(賓語從句) Tell me when he comes.When he comes，tell me. 他來時，通知我。(時間狀語從句) If he will come，I can help him.如果他愿意來，我可以幫助他。(will為情態(tài)動詞，表意愿，不表將來。) (3)be to do也可表將來。 這樣考過(江西吉安一中)No one _ the building without the permission of the police. Ato leave Bis ab

18、out to leave Cleaves Dis to leave 答案：D (4)be about to do意為“正要去做”，一般不與明確的時間狀語連用。但常與when連用“be about to do.when.”。 4現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時跨在兩個時間之上，一是過去，一是現(xiàn)在。由“have/has過去分詞”構(gòu)成。其使用有三種情況： (1)現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成，而對現(xiàn)在有影響；往往是說話人的興趣所在。 He has gone to the library.他去圖書館了。(has gone去而未歸) He has been to the library.他去過圖書館。(h

19、as been去而復(fù)歸) 這樣考過(北京豐臺區(qū))Good morning，I wonder if you can help.I _ my coat. Oh，where did you lose it，madam? Ahave lost Blost Chad lost Dlose 解析：由句中求助知“丟了”外衣，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選A。 答案：A(邢臺模擬)We _ to put off our school sports meet until next month. I _ that. Adecided; didnt expect Bhavent decided; havent expected C

20、have decided; didnt expect Ddecide; havent expected 解析：由句中時間狀語until next month知第一空為現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)“已決定了”，即結(jié)果；第二空是指在此之前沒想到，用過去時。綜上，選C。 答案：C(北京市海淀區(qū))You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.You _ overworked during the last two weeks. Ahave been Bwere Chad been Dwould be 解析：你真的需要到外面透透氣了，最近

21、兩周你一直勞累過度。從語境中可知，近兩周的勞累對現(xiàn)在有影響(需要休息)，故用現(xiàn)在完成式。 答案：A (2)現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會持續(xù)下去。常用for和since這種表示一段時間的狀語，或so far、now、today、this week(month，year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的狀語，以及和just、recently、before，never，always、often、already，yet等籠統(tǒng)地表示過去時間的狀語連用。 這樣考過(全國)Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work w

22、ill be finished on time. Awas Bhad been Chas been Dwill be 解析：句意：到目前為止，一切進(jìn)展良好，我們確信工作能夠按時完成。so far(by now)提示我們要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 答案：C(江西)What is the price of petrol these days? Oh，it _ sharply since last month. Ais raised Bhas risen Chas arisen Dis increased 解析：句意：近些天石油的價格如何？哦，自上個月以來油價猛漲。由句中的since可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時

23、，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；表示物價的上升或河水等的上漲用rise，而arise表“起床，起身”時通常用于文學(xué)中，eg.He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。 答案：B (江蘇)The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrew Dare growing 解析：句意：江蘇人口與1949年相比增長了兩倍多?，F(xiàn)在的人數(shù)接近74,000,000。根據(jù)句意，本句指自從1949年以來

24、人口已經(jīng)增長了兩倍多，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。而且，要注意主語是population(屬集體名詞)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 答案：A (山東)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1997. Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 解析：句意：在中國上大學(xué)的外國留學(xué)生的數(shù)量自1997年以來穩(wěn)步上升。由since 1997可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，The number of.的數(shù)量，作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故答案選C。 答案：C 注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如

25、come、go、die、marry、buy等的完成時不能與for、since等表示一段時間的短語連用。例如： They have come here for three hours.是錯誤的，應(yīng)改為：They have been here for three hours. (3)用在時間和條件狀語從句中，表示將來某時完成的動作。 Ill wait until he has written his letter. If I have finished my homework，Ill go with you. 這樣考過(北京朝陽區(qū))Dont tell him about his mothers i

26、llness until the competition_. No，I wont. Ahas finished Bwas finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished 解析：此題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。until 直到，比賽結(jié)束之前不要告訴他有關(guān)母親有病的事。until從句后的動作用完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。competition做主語結(jié)束動作，用主動語態(tài)。 答案：A(北京東城區(qū))Will you come to my office when you _ your work? Sure. Afinished Bare finishing Chave finished Dwill

27、finish 解析：句意為：既然你已完成你的工作，能到我辦公室來一趟嗎？when有“既然”之意。 答案：C(2008山東)By the time he realizes he _ into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it. Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked 解析：根據(jù)動詞realize的時態(tài)可知，賓語從句中的動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 答案：C 5一般過去時 (1)表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示過去時間的時間狀語連用或用在時間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時。

28、 這樣考過(北京)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we _ up，her voice had been full of life. Awere hanging Bhad hung Chung Dwould hang 解析：句意：當(dāng)我與奶奶在電話中交談時，她的聲音聽起來很虛弱，但到我們掛斷電話時，她的聲音已經(jīng)充滿了活力。此題為時態(tài)考查題。根據(jù)題干提示，her voice had been full of life 為過去的過去，因此我們掛斷電話為過去，故選C。 答案：C(四川)

29、You speak very good French! Thanks.I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. Astudied Bstudy Cwas studying Dhad studied 解析：句意：你法語說得非常棒！謝謝。我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)了四年法語。這是表示在過去一段時間所做的一個動作，要使用過去時態(tài)。 答案：A (2)沒有明確表示過去的時間狀語，需要根據(jù)語境去判斷時間。 這樣考過(全國)Edward，you play so well.But I _ you played the piano. Adidnt know Bhadn

30、t known Cdont know Dhavent known 解析：句意：愛德華，你彈得這么好。但是我不知道你會彈鋼琴。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是指我過去不知道你會彈鋼琴，故用一般過去時。 答案：A(重慶)Ive got to go now. Must you？I _ you could stay for dinner with us. Athink Bthought Chave thought Dam thinking 解析：句意：我現(xiàn)在得走了。你非得要走嗎？我原以為你能留下和我們一起吃飯的。句中主語“I”的動作“認(rèn)為”發(fā)生在過去，所以只有B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B(北京)Scientists have

31、 many theories about how the universe _ into being. Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come 解析：句意：關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有很多理論。根據(jù)句意可知宇宙產(chǎn)生絕非將來要發(fā)生的事，所以先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)had come 為過去的過去，因題中無過去時間作參照，故排除。宇宙產(chǎn)生發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。 答案：A(浙江)What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic.The only pity is that I _ the beginning of

32、it. Amissed Bhad missed Cmiss Dwould miss 解析：句意：你覺得這部電影怎么樣？太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我錯過了開頭部分。錯過開頭部分對于現(xiàn)在而言是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故選A。 答案：A 6過去進(jìn)行時 (1)瞬間動詞come，go，leave，reach，return，start，arrive，die等的過去進(jìn)行時，可以表示過去某時刻看來將要發(fā)生的動作。 這樣考過(濟(jì)南)When I got to the stadium，our team _the game with a safe advantage and only a few minutes to go.

33、 Awas winning Bhad won Chave won Dwon 解析：由時間狀語“When I got to the stadium”可知，主句的謂語應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來發(fā)生的事情。 答案：A(平頂山質(zhì)檢)My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow. Oh，I thought that he _ today. Awas coming Bis coming Cwill come Dcould come 解析：此題考查用進(jìn)行時表將來，又從thought可知為過去時，所以選A。 答案：A(英才大聯(lián)考)What a shame！

34、When we got to the cinema，the movie Mei Lanfang _ ，so we saw only the end of it. Ahad just finished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Djust finished 解析：題意為：多遺憾！我們到電影院時電影梅蘭芳就要演完了。所以我們只看了個結(jié)尾。本句中的the movie Mei Lanfang was finishing，是用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來時。 答案：B (2)過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的使用總離不開特定的語境。 Hey，look where youre going！嘿，你往哪

35、兒走？ Oh，Im terribly sorry.I wasnt noticing.實(shí)在對不起，我沒注意。 這樣考過(昆明質(zhì)檢)Remember the first time we met on the campus，Sharon? Of course，I do.You _ a lecture to the freshmen.A.would give Bwere giving Cgave Dare giving 解析：據(jù)句意知說的是第一次見面時的情形，為過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。 答案：B(日照調(diào)研)Mom，you should have taken me to the park this morn

36、ing. I had planned to，but I couldnt afford the time.I _ a lecture. Ahad given Bgave Cwas giving Dwould give 解析：據(jù)句意：，當(dāng)時我正在上課。用過去進(jìn)行時，選C。 答案：C 7過去將來時 (1)表示過去的“愿望”或“傾向”，多用于否定句中。 It was raining hard，but none of us would stop working.雨下得很大，但是我們誰也不肯停止工作。 (2)表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作。 Whenever he had time，he would help me

37、.一有空，他就來幫助我。 注意：used to do表示過去常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。would do只表示過去常發(fā)生，而沒有“現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生”的含義。 這樣考過(青島質(zhì)檢)Is there a hospital here? No，but there _. Awould Bused to Cused to be Dought to 解析：由句意知應(yīng)為there used to be a hospital here.在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，be不能省略。故選C。 答案：C(東北三校聯(lián)考)When I was a child，I _ often play with my little dog ne

38、ar the river，which I missed so much years later. Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight 解析：would表示“過去常常(做某事)”。語意是：我小時候常常和我的小狗一起到河邊玩耍，多年后我仍非常懷念(這種情景)。 答案：B (3)用was/were going to表示過去的“預(yù)見”和意圖，用was/were to 動詞原形指過去的計劃安排或注定要發(fā)生的事。 這樣考過(湖南)When he _ the door，he found his keys were nowhere. Awould open Bopened Chad op

39、ened Dwas to open 解析：句意：當(dāng)他要開門的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見了。was to do 在此表示wanted to do或intended to do。would do 在這里有情感意味，所以被排除。 答案：D(2007全國)Tom，you didnt come to the party last night? I_，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. Ahad to Bdidnt Cwas going to Dwouldnt 解析：根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)答句意思是“我正準(zhǔn)備去，忽然記起來還有作業(yè)要做”，所以本題的答案是C。 答案

40、：C (2007北京)It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. Oh，dont mention it.I_past your house anyway. Awas coming Bwill come Chad come Dhave come 解析：come用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去的將來，即“我當(dāng)時將要路過你家”。 答案：A 8過去完成時 (1)過去完成時由“had過去分詞”構(gòu)成。過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)，即“過去的過去”。因此，使用它就必須有一個過去某一時間?；蚯盎蚝笥幸粋€表示過去時間的句子。有時句

41、中常用by、before、until、when等詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。 By the end of last year，we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5,000 words before I entered the university. 這樣考過(北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. Atook Bhad taken Cwere taking Dwould take 解析：句意：約翰得到他父親和祖父上學(xué)時攜帶

42、的那個行李箱。根據(jù)題干中John was given為過去的時間參照點(diǎn)，父親和祖父上學(xué)為在此之前的事，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時。 答案：B(上海)Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the tickets _ out. Awould sell Bhad been sold Chave sold Dwas selling 解析：句意：瑪麗在午餐時間去了售票處，但是所有的票都已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)題干信息Mary went to.為過去時間，而票售完在此時間參照點(diǎn)之前，即“過去的過去”。 答案：B(重慶)She stared at th

43、e painting，wondering where she _it. Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 解析：句意：她盯著那幅畫看，想著自己曾經(jīng)在哪里見過它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)，“看見”這個動作根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該發(fā)生在stared 之前，是“過去的過去”，需用過去完成時。 答案：D(海淀)When Madam Curie did the science experiment again，she was more careful where she _ a mistake. Amade Bhas made Cwas making Dhad made 答案：D (2)過去

44、完成時的動詞還可表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間或持續(xù)下去。后跟從句，有時從句是重點(diǎn)。 I had not gone much farther before I caught them up. 我沒走多遠(yuǎn)就趕上了他們。 這樣考過(2008東北師大附中)Is Danny going abroad? I think so.He _ for a better job，but he didnt get it. Ahopes Bhad hoped Cwas hoped Dhas hoped 解析：根據(jù)but he didnt get it，可知選用表“過去的過去”的過去完成時。 答

45、案：B 9現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 (1)構(gòu)成：have/has beendoing (2)表示從現(xiàn)在往前的一般時間里一直在進(jìn)行的動作。 Ive been sitting here all afternoon. 整個下午我都坐在這兒。 這樣考過(浙江杭州)It is certain that Alice will win the competition. I agree.She _ for it for nearly two months. Awas preparing Bhad been preparing Cis preparing Dhas been preparing 答案：D(浙江)Over

46、the past decades，sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. Ahad decreased Bdecreased Chas been decreasing Dis decreasing 解析：句意：在過去幾十年里，由于全球變暖，北極的海冰一直在減少。由時間狀語Over the past decades 可知，主句只能用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。 答案：C (3)表示現(xiàn)在以前的這段時間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。 Weve been writing to each other a lot recently. 最近，我們相互寫了很多信

47、。 這樣考過(遼寧)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day.Could you speak to her now? Aphones Bhas phoned Chas been phoning Dphoned 解析：句意：打擾了，Marcia，一名Vanity Fair的記者打了一整天電話。你現(xiàn)在可以接她的電話嗎？根據(jù)句意和時間狀語all day 可知，此句需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示說話人的一種情感，如：不滿，抱怨，責(zé)備等。注意，現(xiàn)在完成時表示到目前為止動作可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束，側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。 答案：C (4)現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)

48、在完成進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且仍在繼續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作一直沒有停止過。 Ive written a letter.我已寫了一封信。(已寫完) Ive been writing a letter.我一直在寫一封信。(還在寫) 這樣考過(福建質(zhì)檢)Since the beginning of the vacation，I _ across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains. Ahad traveled Bwill travel Chave been traveling Dw

49、as traveling 解析：由句中的時間狀語“Since the beginning of the vacation”及“my next stop is.”知動作自開始一直會延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。 答案：C(北京豐臺區(qū))How can I prepare for class，Mr.Johnson? _you _ my web page？You can download the notes and read them ahead of time. AHave; checked out BDid; check out CAre; checking out DWill; check out 解

50、析：“瀏覽過我的網(wǎng)頁嗎？”表達(dá)一種完成時態(tài)。 答案：A 10將來進(jìn)行時 將來進(jìn)行時一般用于陳述將來的情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。 這樣考過(安徽)Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. Aare enjoying Bare to enjoy Cwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying 解析：句意：丹尼爾一家人下個星期的這個時候肯定正在黃山度假。根據(jù)this time next week 判斷，選用將來進(jìn)行時will be doing。 答案：D 11特殊場合中時態(tài)的應(yīng)用用法例句表示說話人始料未

51、及的事情，用一般過去時，因?yàn)閯幼鲗?shí)際發(fā)生在過去。I didnt expect to meet you here.我沒想到會在這兒遇見你。評價歷史人物時，可用一般現(xiàn)在時，側(cè)重其貢獻(xiàn)或成果及歷史上的位置，也可用一般過去時，但側(cè)重對其本人的介紹。Charlie Chaplin is one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.查理卓別林是電影史上最偉大最搞笑的演員之一。用法例句被the first time，a few times，again and again等表示次數(shù)或重復(fù)的狀語修飾時；句中含有不確定時

52、間及包含現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語時；定語從句的先行詞是最高級形式或被最高級形容詞修飾時，句中常用現(xiàn)在完成時。It is the third time(that)he has made the same mistake.這是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤了。I have read this book Harry Potter several times.哈里波特這本書我已經(jīng)讀過幾遍了。This is the best movie that I have ever seen.這是我看過的最好的電影。用法例句用表示意愿及精神狀態(tài)的動詞，反映的是說話者探詢的態(tài)度時，動詞用過去時表示一般現(xiàn)在時，語氣更加委婉、客氣，

53、常見動詞有think，wonder，hope等。I wondered if you could do me a favour.我想你是否會幫我個忙。I was thinking if youd like to go out with me one evening.我在想哪天晚上你能否和我一起出去。以here或there開頭的句子，說明正在發(fā)生的動作，謂語動詞不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，而用一般現(xiàn)在時。Look！Here comes the bus.看！公交車來了。There goes the bell.鈴響了。 這樣考過(陜西)This is the first time we _ a film in t

54、he cinema together as a family. AseeBhad seen Csaw Dhave seen 解析：句意：這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪??！癟his/It is the序數(shù)詞time that從句”為固定句型，that 從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時。 答案：D(2007黃岡市)Hello，Jim，I_to see you today.Sonia said you_ill. Oh，Im OK. Adidnt expect; were Bdont expect; were Chavent expected; are Dam not expecting; are 解析：由語境可

55、以知道這里是發(fā)生了始料未及的事情。 答案：A(東城)Where is the tinopener? Oh I _ it earlier.Here it _！ Asee; is Bsaw; was Csaw; is Dsee; was 答案：C 1Mary has a good job in a national media corporation，but for some time the idea of starting her own advertising agency _ in her mind. Ahas been developing Bdeveloped Cwas develop

56、ing Dhad been developing 答案與解析：A現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。 2You didnt answer me when I phoned you last night. Oh，I _ off a friend from England at the airport. AsawBhad seen Cwas seeing Dhave seen 答案與解析：C考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)對方所說的話可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在對方給自己打電話時，自己正在機(jī)場給一位來自英國的朋友送行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時。 3I _ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt

57、 get away. Awas planning Bplanned Chad planned Dwould plan 答案與解析：C考查時態(tài)。此處plan這一動作發(fā)生在called之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。plan，think，hope，expect，want等詞用于過去完成時時，通常表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或安排等，可理解為“本計劃/打算/希望”。 4Is Paul playing basketball for his school? Well，he _.But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball. Ais Bwas Cha

58、s Dhad 答案與解析：B考查時態(tài)。答語的后一句提到他如今已經(jīng)放棄了籃球，轉(zhuǎn)而去打排球了，由此可知他此前是學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)員，所以用一般過去時。 5We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday.Pity you werent there. I really should have gone with you but I _ on some remaining problems. Aworked Bwas working Cwould work Dwould have worked 答案與解析：B由句意“我們昨天去參加燒烤，可惜你沒有去?！敝?/p>

59、天那個時候我正在處理一些遺留問題，故用過去進(jìn)行時。 6Although many measures_，the worlds economy is still going down. Awere taken Bhave been taken Cwill be taken Dare taken 答案與解析：Btake measures to do sth.采取措施干，變成被動語態(tài)為measures be taken to do sth.。句意：“盡管采取了很多措施，但世界經(jīng)濟(jì)依然在下滑”。故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 7Mr Wang got the first prize in the singi

60、ng competition last week. Oh.Thats what he _ for years. Ahad been expecting Bhas expected Cexpected Dhas been expecting 答案與解析：A過去完成進(jìn)行時表示在過去某段時間之前一直在做的事。 8We should get together next week. Sounds like a plan！I _ you a call. Awill give Bwould give Chave given Dgive 答案與解析：A由next week 及Sounds like a pla

61、n！知應(yīng)選一般將來時，故A項(xiàng)正確。 9Hello，Anne，its Jack here.Can I speak to Robert，please? Hi，Jack.Robert _ in the garage.Can I get him to call you back? Sure.Thanks. Ahas worked Bis working Cworked Dwill work 答案與解析：B由句意可知羅伯特此時正在汽車修理廠工作。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 10Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh！I

62、thought they _ without me. Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone 答案與解析：D由I thought 知用過去完成時，think與go均是過去兩個動作，且有時間上的先后關(guān)系，故選D。 11I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee. Aprefer Bpreferred Chave preferred Dam preferring 答案與解析：A句意為：過去我常喝許多茶，但近來我更喜歡喝咖啡。用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)存的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。 12Can we meet tomor

63、row morning? Not in the morning，Im afraid.I _. Awill be working Bwill work Cam about to work Dam going to work 答案與解析：A句意：我們明天早上見面好嗎？早上恐怕不行，我想那時我正在上班。根據(jù)tomorrow morning 和句意知用將來進(jìn)行時。 13I have got a pain in my back. No wonder.You _ in front of the computer too long. Ahave worked Bare working Chave been

64、working Dworked 答案與解析：C用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，說明你從過去某個時間開始坐在電腦前到現(xiàn)在仍然在進(jìn)行。 14Collecting stamps as a hobby _ increasingly popular during the past fifty years. Abecomes Bbecame Chas become Dhad become 答案與解析：Cduring the past fifty years 應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，故選C。 15I used to go camping a lot，so it wont be the first time I _ in

65、a tent. Ahave slept Bhad slept Cwas sleeping Dslept 答案與解析：A句意為：我過去常常去宿營，因此這不是我第一次在帳篷里睡覺。the first time引導(dǎo)的從句中常用完成時態(tài)，根據(jù)wont 可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 16With the effects of global warming，trees_ their leaves much later in the year. Aare losing Bhave lost Clost Dwere losing 答案與解析：A句意為：由于受全球變暖的影響，一年中樹木落葉要晚得多。由句意可知動作在包

66、括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時間一直進(jìn)行，故句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 17Hey，Lee.I _ you never took interest in computer games.What a surprise! Adont think Bdidnt think Cthink Dthought 答案與解析：D句意為：我曾以為你對電腦游戲不感興趣，太令人驚訝了？此處用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在沒有任何影響。 18Excuse me，I wonder if you can help.I _ my ID card. But where did you lose it? Ahave lost Blost Chad lost Dlose 答案與解析：A用現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作過去發(fā)生，但對現(xiàn)在依然有影響。 19Another cup of coffee？Thats your third since lunch. Yeah，well，I _ all night preparing for my history exam.I can hardly keep my eyes open. Astayed up