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1、2011高考英語備考課件：語法專題(十三)形容詞和副詞語法專題(十三)形容詞和副詞 1形容詞作定語 (1)后置定語：形容詞詞組和表語形容詞(alone，afraid，asleep等)一般放在所修飾的名詞后。形容詞修飾不定代詞(something，anything，nobody等)時(shí)，須后置。 (2)兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其常用的順序是：限定詞一般描繪性詞大小形狀性質(zhì)色彩長(zhǎng)幼、新舊國(guó)籍、出處物質(zhì)材料用途、類別等。如：a big quiet grey old British wooden house。 這樣考過 (長(zhǎng)沙一中)How excited he was when he happ

2、ened to find _ dining table! Aa beautiful round new red Chinese wooden Ba new beautiful red round Chinese wooden Ca Chinese beautiful red round new wooden Da new red Chinese beautiful wooden round 解析：考查形容詞排序。多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，其排列順序?yàn)橄抻^形齡色國(guó)材。故選A。 答案：A (北京海淀區(qū))To all the famous artists surprise，the unknown woma

3、ns two _ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition. Alittle blue oilBblue little oil Coil blue little Dlittle oil blue 解析：考查形容詞排序。多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，一般遵循下列規(guī)則：限觀形齡色國(guó)材，即限(定詞)、外觀、形狀、年齡、顏色、出處、材料質(zhì)地。綜上，選A。 答案：A 2表語形容詞 以下形容詞只能作表語，故亦稱作表語形容詞，如：fond，well，unable，worth，glad，sure，likely，alone，afraid，asleep，awake，a

4、like，ashamed等。 3數(shù)量形容詞 only a few相當(dāng)于not very many，意為“不多幾個(gè)”；not a little相當(dāng)于quite a little或much，意為“很多”；not a few相當(dāng)于quite a few或many，意為“很多”；not a bit相當(dāng)于not at all，意為“根本不”；“many a單數(shù)名詞”相當(dāng)于“many復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意為“許多”。 二、副詞 1多個(gè)副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)的順序 (1)方式副詞地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)間副詞 (2)小的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)大的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn) 2以下以ly結(jié)尾的詞均為形容詞，如：lovely，lively，likely，friendl

5、y等。 3以下用法中的very均是錯(cuò)誤的 (1)I very like English.改為：I like English very much. (2)The book is very worth reading. 改為：The book is well worth reading. (3)Japan is a very developed country. 改為：Japan is a much/well developed country. (4)His name is very above the name list. 改為：His name is well above the name

6、list. 4very和much (1)very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)；much修飾比較級(jí)；修飾動(dòng)詞要用much或very much。 (2)very修飾形容詞化了的分詞。如：very exciting非常興奮；very pleased非常滿意。 5such和so (1)such 后接名詞，so 后接形容詞或副詞。 這樣考過 (上海)The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknown Csuch wellknown a

7、 Dsuch a wellknown 解析：句意：長(zhǎng)城是如此著名的旅游勝地，以至于每年都有上百萬人涌來。sucha形容詞單數(shù)名詞that從句，表示“如此以至于”。 答案：D (2)such與some，any，every，no，each，all，another，several，few，many，one，two等連用時(shí)，such后置。 可能這樣考 _foolish thing has ever happened in our school，so that what you said makes us very surprised. ANo suchBNot such CNo such a DNo

8、so 解析：該題主要考查no的用法。no等于not any或not a/an，故no such后不加冠詞。 答案：A (3)若名詞前有many，much，few，little等修飾詞時(shí)，只能用so，并把它放在這些修飾詞的前面。但little當(dāng)“小”講時(shí)，仍用such。 可能這樣考 Never have I seen_little fish.There are _little fish that I dont know how to give them to all the people. Asuch; so Bso; such Csuch; such Dso; so 解析：第一個(gè)little是

9、“小”的意思；所以用such修飾，第二個(gè)little是“少”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多”或“少”時(shí)，用so修飾，例如：so many，so few，so little，so much等。 答案：A 6much too和too much (1)much too意為“太”，以too為中心，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于far too，quite too。 這樣考過 (全國(guó))Its high time you had your hair cut；its getting _. Atoo much long Bmuch too long Clong too much Dtoo long much 解析：句意：你該理發(fā)了

10、，頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。much too long 太長(zhǎng)了。 答案：B (2)“too much不可數(shù)名詞”用法同much；too much也可替代不可數(shù)名詞；too much還有“太過分了”的意思。 7“canttooadj./adv.”意為“無論都不為過”。 You can never be careful enough.You can never be too careful.你越仔細(xì)越好。 這樣考過 (安慶二模)Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes.You cant hope for _ day at this tim

11、e of the year. Aa nice Ba nicer Cthe nicer Dthe nicest 解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。用于否定句中的比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)。the比較級(jí)表示“兩者之中較”之意，故選B。 答案：B (鹽城聯(lián)考)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom _ so lonely as now. Ahave I felt BI had felt CI have felt DHad I felt 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。由句意知應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；表示否定意義的副詞seldom“很少”放

12、在句首，句子用部分倒裝形式，所以選A。 答案：A 8下列詞都可以用作副詞，但詞義不同 hard努力，hardly幾乎不；late遲，lately最近；near靠近，nearly幾乎；short短，shortly不久；close靠近，closely嚴(yán)格地，仔細(xì)地；free免費(fèi)，freely無拘束地；deep深(表示具體深度)，deeply深深地(表示抽象深度)；wide寬，widely廣泛地；high高，highly高度地；direct直接地，directly立刻；loud大聲，loudly喧鬧。 三、形容詞和副詞的級(jí) 1比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成 (1)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙單節(jié)形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)構(gòu)成方法gr

13、eat clevergreater cleverergreatest cleverest一般的單音節(jié)及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加上er或estbrave simplebraver simplerbravest simplest詞尾是不發(fā)音的e時(shí)，只加r或sthot bighotter biggerhottest biggest重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾是一個(gè)輔音字母，需重復(fù)輔音字母，再加er或est (2)多數(shù)多音節(jié)形容詞，前面加more或most原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)usefulmore usefulmost usefulimportantmore importantmost important (3)少數(shù)形容詞

14、的不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good好的well健康的betterbestbad壞的ill病的worseworstmany許多much許多moremostlittle少lessleastfar遠(yuǎn)的farther更遠(yuǎn)的further更進(jìn)一步old老的，舊的older較年長(zhǎng)的，較舊的elder較年長(zhǎng)的oldest最年長(zhǎng)的，最舊的eldest最年長(zhǎng)的 這樣考過 (北京海淀區(qū))Id like to have _ car.The one I have got keeps breaking down. Aa reliable Ba more reliable Ca most reliable Dthe m

15、ost reliable 解析：此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)的用法。reliable可靠的。我擁有的那輛車總是出問題，(因此)我想要一輛(性能)更可靠的，與舊的相比更好的，因此用比較級(jí)，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B (北京海淀區(qū))With the speedup of the railway，now you can get to your destination _ by train. Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest 解析：此題考查副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)題意，隨著火車的提速，你現(xiàn)在乘火車到達(dá)目的地要(比以前)快多了?？梢钥闯鍪乾F(xiàn)在與過去的對(duì)比，因此選B

16、項(xiàng)。 答案：B 2比較級(jí)常考句型、短語 (1)表示A超過B用法例句A謂語(連系動(dòng)詞)形容詞比較級(jí)thanBA謂語(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)副詞比較級(jí)thanBThe weather here is much hotter than that in your hometown.這兒的天氣比你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣要熱得多。He speaks English better than I他講英語比我好。 (2)表示A不及B用法例句A謂語的否定式形容詞(或副詞)比較級(jí)thanBA謂語less形/副原級(jí)thanBA謂語的否定式so(as)形/副原級(jí)asBHe doesnt run faster than his brother.

17、他不如他哥哥跑得快。He does his homework less carefully than his brother.他做作業(yè)不如他哥哥仔細(xì)。Mrs Brown is not so old as she looks.布朗夫人不像她看上去這么老。 這樣考過 (臺(tái)州調(diào)考)If the Amazon Rain Forest were a country，it would be，if _ than，as large as Kazakhstan. Anot larger Bno larger Cless large Dmuch larger 解析：if not larger than表示“如果不

18、比Kazakhstan面積大”。 答案：A (廣東汕頭)Whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than _ on your ability to have fun. Ait is Bit was Cit depends Dit does 答案：D (3)比較等級(jí)與冠詞連用 a)the形容詞原級(jí)(表示一類人或物，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)。) b)the形容詞比較級(jí)(特指兩者之中“較的”那一個(gè)。 ) 這樣考過 (寧波聯(lián)考)Of the two bestsellers，which do you th

19、ink is _ to me? Aa suitable one Bmore suitable Ca more suitable Dthe more suitable 解析：the比較級(jí)of the two(名詞)表示“兩者中較的一個(gè)”。 答案：D (2007寧夏銀川一中三模)The kindhearted businessman has two houses，_has been offered to the villager as a gift. Athe larger one Bthe larger of which Cthe largest one Dthe largest of whic

20、h 解析：句意：那位好心的商人有兩套房子，其中較大的一套作為禮物送給了村民。根據(jù)句意及題中two houses 可知應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，此外本題還考查了非限制性定語從句的用法，the larger of which 相當(dāng)于and the larger of the two houses。 答案：B c)a/an形容詞比較級(jí) The bike is expensive，and I want a cheaper one. 這輛自行車貴，我想要輛便宜的。 這樣考過 (東北三校聯(lián)考)Well，thats just the deal._ price will be out of my reach.

21、AThe higher BA higher CThe highest DA highest 解析：本句的意思為“好吧，那我們就這么說定了。再高點(diǎn)價(jià)格就超出我們承受的范圍了。”此處表示相對(duì)高一些，選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B (2008全國(guó)十六所名校聯(lián)考)I know this is not quite the right word，but I cant be bothered to think of _. Aa better Ba best Cthe better Dthe good 解析：句意：我知道這不是一個(gè)很適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，但是我實(shí)在想不出一個(gè)更好的了。a better 為a better one 的省

22、略，另外，a better(一個(gè)更好的)是與前文“我知道這不是一個(gè)很適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”相呼應(yīng)的；再者，形容詞比較級(jí)用于否定句表示最高級(jí)意義時(shí)，比較級(jí)前所用的冠詞是不定冠詞，故只有A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A d)the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)用法例句表示B隨著A的增長(zhǎng)程度而平行增長(zhǎng)(“越越”)。The more he eats，the fatter he will be.他吃得越多就會(huì)越胖。比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)He is more and more interested in physics.他對(duì)物理越來越感興趣了。 這樣考過 (2008江西南昌三模)Bad luck！_I want to see that ter

23、rible big dog，_frequently I meet it. AThe less; the less BThe more; the more CThe less; the more DThe more; the less 解析：the比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí).“越，越”，固定句型。句意：運(yùn)氣不好！我越不想遇到那條可怕的大狗，就越經(jīng)常遇到它。 答案：C (2007成都)As far as we are concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_. Athe more for life are you eq

24、uipped Bthe more equipped for life you are Cthe more life you are equipped for Dthe more life for you are equipped 解析：the more.，the more.表示越越。 答案：B (4)降級(jí)比較用“l(fā)ess原形形容詞/副詞than從句”。有時(shí)省略than從句 He runs less fast than me.他沒我跑得快。 這樣考過 (南昌調(diào)研)It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on yo

25、ur mobile phone is _ the total number of Chinese characters. I know.That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cellphone producers. A25 percent much than B25 percent as less as Cless than 25 percent D25 percent as much 解析：考查比較級(jí)的用法。本題涉及英語中倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一的“分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)the名詞of”。語境為：據(jù)說，你在手機(jī)上可以拼寫的漢

26、字不到全部漢字的25%。只有C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C (5)并非所有使用比較級(jí)的句子中都有than從句，有時(shí)根據(jù)上下文，被比較的部分常常省掉。 How beautiful she sings！I have never heard a better voice。 她唱得多動(dòng)聽??！我從沒聽過這么美的歌聲。 這樣考過 (全國(guó))How much _ she looked without her glasses! Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter 解析：句意：她不戴眼鏡看起來好得多！此句為感嘆句，how可修飾形容詞和副詞，但此題還考查much修飾比較級(jí)，故選D。 答案：D (全國(guó))The

27、children loved their day trip，and they enjoyed the horse ride _. Amost Bmore Cless Dlittle 解析：句意：孩子們喜歡今天的旅行，他們最喜歡騎馬了。根據(jù)句意，孩子們喜歡這次旅行，排除less和little；這里沒有比較的意義，所以排除more。 答案：A (北京崇文區(qū))Its too noisy here.Can we go somewhere _？ Aquietly Bmore quietly Cmuch quiet Dquieter 解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：這兒太吵，我們?nèi)€(gè)安靜些的地方好嗎？qu

28、ieter是形容詞quiet的比較級(jí)。quietly是副詞，如：He went out quietly.他悄悄地走出去。quietly用于修飾動(dòng)詞詞組went out。 答案：D (北京宣武區(qū))Hi，Johnson.Im thinking of taking five courses in literature next term. Well，wouldnt four be _？ Awise Bwiser Cwisest Dthe wisest 解析：此題考查形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。上文提到“Johnson，我在考慮下學(xué)期文學(xué)方面選五門課程?！毕挛幕卮稹斑x四門會(huì)不會(huì)更明智？”因此用

29、比較級(jí)。 答案：B (6)“no more than數(shù)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“僅僅，只”，有嫌少之意；“not more than數(shù)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“至多，不超過”，是一種客觀敘述。 (湖南師大附中)How disappointing！We have finished _ 5% of the work. Ano more than Bno less than Cnot more than Dnot less than 答案：A (7)“no less than數(shù)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“居然有，竟然有”或“不下于之多，多達(dá)”，表示一種驚奇的情緒，相當(dāng)于“as much/many as”的意思?！皀ot less tha

30、n數(shù)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“不少于，至少”。 (8)“no比較級(jí)than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示所比較的兩種事物都具有與形容詞或副詞相反的意義，表示“A與B一樣不”。但重點(diǎn)往往放在后者，表示“不比”。 這樣考過 (成都檢測(cè))Have their living conditions improved? No，_ than before，Im afraid. Ano better Ba little better Cnot worse Dno worse 解析：考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。no better than意為“幾乎與一樣糟”根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A (連云港調(diào)研)I dont want to move to tha

31、t city.It is heavily polluted. Pollution is common.The city here is _. Ano less clean Bno clean Cno cleaner Dnot less clean 解析：句意：污染很平常，這兒的城市和那個(gè)城市一樣，都不干凈。no比較級(jí)than意為“兩個(gè)都不”，符合題意。 答案：C (2008江蘇常州高三統(tǒng)考)The cake is delicious. Well，at least it is _ the one I baked last week. Aas bad as Bno worse than Cno b

32、etter than Dnot better than 解析：句意：蛋糕很好吃。噢，至少它和我上周烤的那個(gè)一樣不錯(cuò)。as bad as 和一樣差；no worse than 和一樣不錯(cuò)；no better than 和一樣不好；not better than 不比好。no比較級(jí)than 和一樣不，如：He is no taller than Tom.他和Tom 一樣不高。 答案：B (2008江蘇黃橋中學(xué)綜合)Does Jim do his new job well? _his old job.How stupid！I fear theres no hope for him. ANo bett

33、er than BNot better than CNot so well as DNo as well as 解析：no better thanas badly/bad as“和一樣不好”，表示對(duì)兩者都否定；not better than “不比好”；not so well as “不和一樣好”。這句話的意思是：“吉姆的新工作做得好嗎？”“和他原來的工作一樣不好，真笨！他恐怕是沒有希望了?！?答案：A 3常見修飾語用法例句修飾原級(jí)：fairly，quite，rather，so，very，too等Hes quite well by eating healthy food. 通過吃健康食品他身體

34、很好。修飾比較級(jí)：much，even，far，rather，still，any，no(而不用very，quite，fairly，greatly等)，a bit，a little，a head，two metres，a great deal，a lot，by far等Hes working much better than ever before.他比原來工作得更出色了。修飾最高級(jí)：by far, almost或序數(shù)詞等Tom runs the first of all the competitors. 湯姆在所有的參賽者中跑了第一名。 這樣考過 (北京朝陽區(qū))How do you like t

35、he film? _ interesting than expected. AA great deal of more BA great deal much CA great deal of much DA great deal more 解析：此題考查a great deal的用法。a great deal of不可數(shù)名詞，許多，大量的；a great deal相當(dāng)于a lot，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞；我非常感興趣，比期待得還要多。 答案：D (2007全國(guó))After two years research，we now have a _better understanding of the di

36、sease. Avery Bfar Cfairly Dquite 解析：此題考查的是程度副詞的用法。常用于修飾比較級(jí)的副詞有：far，rather，much，even，still，by far，a little，a great deal等。quite，very，fairly不能修飾比較級(jí)。所以本題的答案是B。 答案：B (蘇北四市聯(lián)考)Havent you seen the speed limit sign？Please drive _. Sorry，but I have to. Amore slowly a bit Bslowly a bit more Ca bit more slowly

37、Dslowly more a bit 解析：考查比較級(jí)。a bit more slowly“慢點(diǎn)”。合題意。 答案：C 4同級(jí)相比較 表示A和B是同等程度用法例句A謂語as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)asBMary dances as well as Kate.瑪麗跳舞和凱特一樣好 這樣考過 (寧波)Its getting dark，but Mr.Johnson is still at his office. No surprise.Who else can _ he does? Ado less work than Bwork as hardly as Cwork as hard as Dbe work

38、ing hardly like 答案：C (興化市考前沖刺)In the bar，the trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. Athan Bmore than Cas Dso much as 解析：考查比較級(jí)。由句意：在酒吧，號(hào)聲的確很吵，但讓我心煩的是號(hào)手拙劣的表演而不是號(hào)聲。so much as用于同級(jí)比較，“象程度那樣大”。 答案：D (2008大連八中)He probably got_ out of the sounds the k

39、ey made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. Aas pleasure much Bas much pleasure Cmuch pleasure Dpleasure as much 解析：本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型as.as的語序。在這一句型中，第一個(gè)as是副詞，其后接形容詞或副詞；第二個(gè)as是連詞，故B是正確選項(xiàng)。 答案：B 5倍數(shù)比較級(jí)的幾種句式用法例句A is three(four，five，etc.)times the size(height，length，wid

40、th，etc.)of B(A is.timesthat of.)The new hospital is five times the size of the old one. 這座新醫(yī)院是這座舊醫(yī)院的五倍大。A is three(four，five，etc.)times as big(high，long，wide，etc.)as BAsia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍大。A is three times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc.)than BYour school is three times

41、 bigger than ours.你們學(xué)校比我們學(xué)校大三倍。 這樣考過 (保定調(diào)研)Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket. Aas cheap three times as Bas three times cheap as Cthree times cheaper than Dcheaper three times than 解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的前面，由此可判斷此項(xiàng)正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞比較級(jí)than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C (遼寧)Peters jack

42、et looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _his. Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice much as 解析：句意：彼得的夾克衫看起來與杰克的一樣，但是卻是他的價(jià)錢的兩倍?？疾楸稊?shù)句型“倍數(shù)as原級(jí)as.”。 答案：B (四川)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expensive. Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery 解析：句

43、意：我叔叔在鬧市區(qū)的房子比我們(不在鬧市)的房子要小的多，但是它的價(jià)格卻是我們的房子價(jià)格的兩倍?？忌獜木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)和意思上看出本句所省略了的部分內(nèi)容，因此使用了表達(dá)倍數(shù)的as.as.的結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：A (江西)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. Athan Bsuch Cso Das 解析：句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，男性死于皮膚癌的幾率是女性的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表示法，核心結(jié)構(gòu)為.N times as likely to die of cancer as.，

44、只不過times衍生成了more than twice 兩倍多，在此more than修飾twice。 答案：D 6最高級(jí) (1)形容詞最高級(jí)用于二者以上的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)一般是：定冠詞the形容詞最高級(jí)名詞表示范圍的短語或從句。表示“三者或三者以上”之間的比較時(shí)the最高級(jí)，句中常有in、of短語I think Chinese is the most important of all subjects.表示“其中最之一”時(shí)one ofthe最高級(jí)n.(pl.)She is one of the best students in her class.Shanghai is the biggest

45、city in China. 這樣考過 (金華十校模擬)Tea is considered by some Europeans _ popular drink，while coffee comes second. Aa most Ba more Cthe most Dthe more 解析：由while coffee comes second可知，此處考查最高級(jí)，故選C。 答案：C (2007南通)Alice cares most about her clothing，who is followed by Mary，while Della shows_interest in fashion.

46、Amore Bthe most Cless Dthe least 解析：Alice最注重著裝，Mary其次，而Della對(duì)時(shí)裝的興趣最小。 答案：D (成都檢測(cè))It is all known that Jessica Lynch is _ among all the American women soldiers whowere sent to Iraq. Athe alive luckiest girl Bthe luckiest girl alive Cthe luckiest alive girl Dthe luckiest girl living 解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意要表達(dá)“最

47、幸運(yùn)的、活著的女孩”，選擇B。alive作后置定語；living作前置定語。 答案：B (2)作表語的形容詞最高級(jí)前，如果不是和別人/他物相比，常不加the。 We are busiest on Monday.我們周一最忙。 (3)形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，不再加the。 Wang Hai is my best friend.王海是我最好的朋友。 (4)最高級(jí)形式有時(shí)并不表示最高級(jí)概念，它只表示“在很大程度上，非?！?，這時(shí)最高級(jí)形容詞或副詞前不加the。 Its a most important question. 這是個(gè)非常重要的問題。 這樣考過 (2008大連高三模擬)I dont kn

48、ow who invented _telephone，but its really _most wonderful invention. Athe; a B/; the Ca; the D/; a 解析：the telephone特指電話這一事物；a mosta very，不表最高級(jí)。 答案：A 單項(xiàng)填空 1As is known to all，China will be getting_in 20 or 30 years time. Avery developed Bmore developed Cthe most developed Dmuch developed 答案與解析：B更為發(fā)達(dá)的

49、國(guó)家。 2Are these enough for you all? They arent really enough；_are needed. Amuch more Bmany Cmany more Dsome 答案與解析：Amuch修飾比較級(jí)more。 3The salesman showed her several necklaces and she chose_ one. Athe least expensive Bless expensive Cleast expensive Dthe less expensive 答案與解析：Athe least expensive最便宜的。 4_

50、 shall we have to go? Another five miles. AHow far BHow long CHow many farther DHow much farther 答案與解析：D從答句中可知問的是還要再走多遠(yuǎn)，故用比較級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)。 5How did you find your visit to London? I really enjoyed it.It was_interesting than I had expected. Aeven much Bso more Ca lot much Dfar more 答案與解析：Dfar修飾比較級(jí)more i

51、nteresting意為“比期望的有趣得多”。 6How did you find his speech at the ceremony? To tell you the truth，it couldnt have been_. Aterrible Bworse Cthe worst Dbadly 答案與解析：B否定詞比較級(jí)，表示最，本句意為“這是最差勁的了”。 7The more I think about him，the more reasons I find for loving him_I did. Aas much as Bas long as Cas soon as Das far

52、 as 答案與解析：Alove him as much as I did 和過去一樣愛他。 8Four of Roberts children were at the party，including_Luke. Athe oldest Ban oldest one Cthe old Dan old one 答案與解析：A包括4個(gè)人中年齡最大的，最高級(jí)前加the。 9For quite_students，their teachers advice is much more important than_of their parents. Afew; one Ba few; that Ca lit

53、tle; some Da lot; many 答案與解析：Bquite a few為固定短語，意為“許多”，that指代上文的不可數(shù)名詞advice。 10It is said that people are _likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails. Aas twice Btwice as Ctwice more Dtwice than 答案與解析：B考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)與比較級(jí)連用及與原級(jí)比較連用時(shí)，一律放在比較級(jí)及第一個(gè)as之前。 11How did your final examination go? I cou

54、ldnt feel_ about it! Aworse Bbest Cbetter Dworst 答案與解析：C此處是用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義，根據(jù)語境判斷，此處意為：感覺再好不過了。 12Do you like cats? Of course.They mean_a kind of pet to their masters. Abetter than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot more than 答案與解析：B此處表示“不僅僅”是一種寵物，用more than。no more than“僅僅，只是”，與題目意義相反；not more than“至多，不超過

55、，不比更”，不符合句意。 13Tom is wise enough to achieve his success. But in my opinion，he is_than wise. Aluckier Bmore lucky Cmuch luckier Drather lucky 答案與解析：B考查“more.than.”的含義。此處表示“與其說他英明，倒不如說他幸運(yùn)”。 14Now that you like the car so much，why not drive it back? Well，how could I afford_car? Athat expensive a Bthat

56、 an expensive Csuch expensive a Da such expensive 答案與解析：A這里的that是副詞，意為“那么，那樣”，相當(dāng)于so，一般用于疑問句和否定句中，修飾形容詞。that/so expensive a carsuch an expensive car。 15The Olympic Games in Beijing were the biggest _sports events in the world. Aalive Blive Clively Dliving 答案與解析：Blive此處是形容詞，意思是“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”；alive“活著的”，作表語、后

57、置定語或補(bǔ)語；lively“精力充沛的，生機(jī)勃勃的”，作表語或前置定語；living“活的”，一般作前置定語或表語。 16What did the mother say? She said that her son worked_. Aevery day there happily Bhappily there every day Chappily every day there Devery day happily there 答案與解析：B本題考查多個(gè)副詞作狀語的排序。多個(gè)副詞放在句末修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋悍绞礁痹~地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)間副詞。 17Is the bus stop far from h

58、ere? Its a quarters walk，_ Amore and less Band so on Call together Dmore or less 答案與解析：Dmore or less“大約，或多或少”，它可放在句中或句尾，放在句尾時(shí)，其前通常加逗號(hào)；all together一般作方式狀語，意為“總共，同時(shí)”；and so on“等等”。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)最符合題意。 18Help will come from the UN，but the aid will be _near whats needed. Aeverywhere Bsomewhere Canywhere Dn

59、owhere 答案與解析：D由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，援助離需要的還差得很遠(yuǎn)，nowhere near原意是“不靠近，離很遠(yuǎn)”，此處引申為“差得遠(yuǎn)”。 19What a wonder！Theyve finished_30% of the task within one week. Ano more than Bno less than Cnot more than Dmuch less than 答案與解析：B由“What a wonder”可知，他們的工作進(jìn)度非常驚人。no less than“多達(dá)”；no more than“僅僅”；not more than“至少，不超過”；much less than“比少得多”。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可確定答案為B。 20I have invited 50 guests to the party，but actually _came. Atwice much than Btwice as much Ctwice as many Das many as twice 答案與解析：C此句為省略句，省略了as后面的部分。A項(xiàng)中不能用much than，只能用more than，故排除A；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除B；倍數(shù)修飾比較級(jí)要放在比較級(jí)之前，所以D不對(duì)。