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1、WORDS REVISION 1 抱怨抱怨2商業(yè)區(qū)商業(yè)區(qū)3大街大街4保證保證5盛宴盛宴6分析分析7預(yù)算預(yù)算8最后最后complaintdowntownavenueguaranteefeastanalysebudgeteventually9開(kāi)端，黎明10貪婪的11葬禮12 抵抗，對(duì)抗13 鏈條，一連串14心甘情愿的15平原，清楚地dawngreedyfuneralresistchainwillingplain1 Will the new power-station be able to s_ our cheap energy requirements? 2 Staying up late mak

2、es him at his worst in terms of p_ situation. 3 Of these two men, the f_ is dead but the latter is still alive. 4 We tried in v_ to make him change his mind. 5 Im always u_ when I dont get any mail. upporthysicalormerainpset6 Success in your job is not worth the s_ of your health. 7 The s_ of innoce

3、nt people caused by the war cannot be compensated for by money. 8 They drove at a steady r_. 9 Payments by c_ easily outnumbered cash transactions. 10 The increasing unemployment caused social u_ . acrificeuffering ateheque nrestPHRASES REVISION1調(diào)查2不時(shí)地3對(duì)感到厭倦4變涼，冷卻5徒勞6冒險(xiǎn)，7不打擾8堅(jiān)持look intoevery now and

4、 then be tired of cool off in vain take a chanceleave alone insist on 9出版，生產(chǎn)10出售，減價(jià)11轉(zhuǎn)而，輪流12算出13靠為生14滅絕15達(dá)成協(xié)議put out on sale in turnwork outlive on die out make agreement1.渴望2 因 著名3 世界級(jí)的滑雪勝地4 去游泳5 在體育館里活動(dòng) get an itch to do something be known fora world-class ski resort take a dip in the pool work ou

5、t at the gym9.旅行社10.外幣11 一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)的目的地12.歷史文化中心13.一飽眼福14.令人瞠目的風(fēng)景15.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅游者 travel agents foreign currencya far-away destination cultural and historical heart a feast for the eyes breath-taking scenery seasoned travellers 7.look into to try to find out the truth about a problem,crime etc in order to solve

6、it 調(diào)查警察正在調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子的失蹤的事。Police are looking into the disappearance of two children. look out look up to look on look through注意，當(dāng)心，往外看仰望，尊敬旁觀翻閱，翻找Phrases revision 3.work out = to exercise in order to improve the strength or appearance of the bodyTom works out in the gym two or three times a week.Guess th

7、e meaning of the following work out.湯姆每周在體育館里運(yùn)動(dòng)兩、三次。1.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that, but it worked out very well.2.Work out a sum,please.3.Things will work themselves out.但實(shí)際結(jié)果很好但實(shí)際結(jié)果很好算出算出（總數(shù)） 事情會(huì)有好結(jié)果的事情會(huì)有好結(jié)果的 (有預(yù)期的效果有預(yù)期的效果)turn用作名詞，表示用作名詞，表示“順次順次” (1) in turn依次，輪流依次，輪流speak in turnThe

8、ory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理論的基礎(chǔ)是實(shí)踐，又轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。理論的基礎(chǔ)是實(shí)踐，又轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。(2)in ones turn(常用作插入語(yǔ)常用作插入語(yǔ))輪到某人也輪到某人也(做某事做某事)，也，也They,in their turn,made a proposal.他們接著也提出了一個(gè)建議。他們接著也提出了一個(gè)建議。 (3)take turns 輪流，依次輪流，依次The nurses and doctors take turns to be on night duty.護(hù)士和醫(yī)生輪流值夜班。護(hù)士和醫(yī)生輪流

9、值夜班。(4)Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事輪到某人做某事Its your turn to keep guard.輪到你放哨了。輪到你放哨了。PLAIN adv. speak plainadj .1.a plain fact2.Its plain that you are wrong。3.The story is written in plain English.4.Ill make my meaning plain.5.plain living plain food 6.in pain words 7.a plain face坦白的說(shuō)坦白的說(shuō)明白的實(shí)事明白的

10、實(shí)事 樸素，儉樸樸素，儉樸的的平凡的，普通的平凡的，普通的坦白的說(shuō)坦白的說(shuō)明白的，清楚的；明白的，清楚的；易懂的；易懂的； 1.病句：Mr Johnson invited me to join the competition. 診斷：Mr Johnson invited me to take part in the competition. 點(diǎn)撥：join指加入某組織或團(tuán)體，而take part in只是參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，如：競(jìng)賽，會(huì)議等。 2.病句：Ill do everything that I can help you. 診斷：Ill do everything that I can to

11、help you. 點(diǎn)撥：在本句中that I can (do)作everything的定語(yǔ)，而to help you則是目的狀語(yǔ)。 3.病句：Its also important of you to consider when and how you want to travel. 診斷：Its also important for you to consider when and how you want to travel. 點(diǎn)撥：不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可用“of+代+不定式”的形式。動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)形式“for”和“of”的區(qū)別：如果前面的形容詞能說(shuō)明這個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)的特征，就用“of”形式

12、，最常用的詞有：kind, clever, nice, good, brave, careful, careless, foolish, stupid, wise, wrong, polite, rude等。4.病句：The new building is four times as higher as the old one.診斷：The new building is four times as high as the old one.The new building is four times the height of the old one.The new building is f

13、our times higher than the old one.點(diǎn)撥：用times表示倍數(shù)，一般只限于表示包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)的三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)，表示兩倍可以用twice(adv.)或double(adj.) 5.病句：Its too difficult book for beginners. 診斷：Its too difficult a book for beginners. 點(diǎn)撥：在一個(gè)帶有形容詞的名詞詞組中，不定冠詞a/an通常放在形容詞的前面，如a young woman。 但是，如果形容詞前面有so, too, how等副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，a/ an就該放在形容詞后面，其結(jié)構(gòu)是so/to

14、o/ how + adj. +a/an + n. 如so young a woman。6.病句：What do you suggest I did?診斷：What do you suggest I do?點(diǎn)撥：句中的I do是賓語(yǔ)從句(that should do)的省略。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，即主句中的動(dòng)詞是suggest（建議）時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)一般用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should也可以省略。 7.病句：Id come too if I free. 診斷：Id come too if I were free. 點(diǎn)撥：此句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示與現(xiàn)

15、在事實(shí)相反的條件；主句用should/ would+動(dòng)詞原形。 8.病句：There is no doubt as for his honesty. 診斷：There is no doubt as to his honesty. 點(diǎn)撥：as to（尤用于爭(zhēng)論和作出決定時(shí)）有關(guān)；關(guān)于。as for表示（用于連接前面所談，轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題）至于；就而論。 1. He managed to get there, but failed. 2. Explain us this part. 3. Why not try to do it in another way? 4. What about go the

16、re by bus? 5. Should you like to go shopping with me? triedtodoinggoingwould 6. I would like go with you. 7. Ill do everything that I can help you. 8. Mother came in, followed his children. 9. Its no doubt that it is going to rain. 10. I had my car repairing yesterday. totobyThererepaired11. In fron

17、t of the house stands two big trees. 12. The island lies 300 miles away the east coast of China. 13. In generally, Scotland is colder throughout the year. standoffgeneral14. In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and the North can be as many as 4 to 13 degrees. 15. I think

18、 it is great value to attend such a meeting. 16. He has collected a lot of stamps, some which are valuable.ofmucha 1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.(1998，全國(guó)，1分) A. payB. paying C. paidD. to pay 2. European football is played in 80 countries, it the most popular sport in the

19、world. (1998,全國(guó)，1分) A. makingB. makes C. to readD. reading3. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; I will call you later.”（1999，全國(guó)，1分）A. readB. readsC. to read D. reading4. such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.（2001，全國(guó)，1分）

20、A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered5. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.(2002,全國(guó)，1分) A. begins B. having begun C. beginningD. begun 6. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have

21、waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 7. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.（2004，天津，1分） A. runB. running C. being runD. to run8. The discovery of new evidence led to .（2003，上海，1分）A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught9 An ar

22、my spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warning before firing any shots. （2003，上海，1分）A.to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued10. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.（2003，上海，1分）A. when taking B. when takenC. when

23、to take D. when to be taken11. time, hell make a first-class tennis player.（2003，北京，1分）A. Having given B. To giveC. GivingD. Given 12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. （2003，NMET，1分） A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 13. the meeting himself gave them a great

24、deal of encouragement. （2003，上海春招，1分） A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending 14. Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. （2003，上海春招，1分） A. invited B. inviting C. being invitedD. having invited 15. Friendship

25、is like money: easier made than .（2003，上海春招，1分） A. keptB. to be kept C. keepingD. being kept16. In order to make our city green, .（2003，北京春招，1分）A. it is necessary to have planted more treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees17. Linda worked for the

26、 Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.（2004，浙江，1分）A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known 18. Can you explain having done such a thing? A. me the reason for B. me the reason why C. the reason to me why D. the reason to me for 19. The doctor me to have a good rest. A. suggestedB.

27、 hoped C. madeD. advised20. Im considering the letter to the company.A. deliverB. to deliverC. being deliveredD. delivering21. He has a analysis of the problem.A. finishedB. endC. completeD. completed22. The man kept silence in the room unless .A. spokenB. spoke toC. to speakD. spoken to23. The old

28、man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have worked D. having worked24. He said he would come to see me, he didnt .A. butB. howeverC. thoughD. still25. Its no use mending the bicycle now. , it has completely broken down.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. Ther

29、eforeD. Except 26. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are boughtB. bought C. been bought D. buying 27. Theyre not very good, but we like . A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway C. to play with them basketball anyway D.

30、with them to play basketball anyway 28. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year. A. carry outB. carrying out C. carried outD. to carry out 29. some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. A. TryingB. Try C. To tryD. Having tried1. 父母常為子女作出種種犧牲。父母常為子女作出種種犧牲。2. 他向那只鳥(niǎo)瞄準(zhǔn)并將其

31、擊中。他向那只鳥(niǎo)瞄準(zhǔn)并將其擊中。aim at3. 他怎么都沒(méi)辦法把那首詩(shī)背出來(lái)。他怎么都沒(méi)辦法把那首詩(shī)背出來(lái)。in vain4. 他們依次在臺(tái)上歌唱。他們依次在臺(tái)上歌唱。 in turn 5. 這種新詞典尚未在書(shū)店上市。這種新詞典尚未在書(shū)店上市。 on sale6. 這家商店出售婦女服裝。這家商店出售婦女服裝。 clothingTranslate the following sentences.1. Parents often make sacrifices for their children.2. He aimed at the bird and hit it.3. He tried in vain to memorize the poem /He tried to memorize the poem, but in vain.4. They sang on the stage in turn.5. The new kind of dictionary is not on sale in the bookstore.6. This shop sells womens clothing /Womens clothing is sold in this shop.