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1、UNIT 13 WERE TRYING TO SAVE THE EARTH!THIS INFORMATION COMES FROM YANG XUEHUIAT SHILI MIDDLE SCHOOL IN XIHE, GANSU.有何問題？有何問題？河水真是臟極了，河水真是臟極了，甚至河底積滿了廢棄物，甚至河底積滿了廢棄物，漁夫釣不到任何魚。漁夫釣不到任何魚。是什么引起了這樣的問題？是什么引起了這樣的問題？人們一直往河里扔垃圾，人們一直往河里扔垃圾，工廠正把廢品往河里堆。工廠正把廢品往河里堆。應(yīng)該如何解決這個(gè)問題？應(yīng)該如何解決這個(gè)問題？每個(gè)人應(yīng)該伸出援助之手清潔河水。每個(gè)人應(yīng)該伸出援助之手清潔

2、河水。河水很臟，河水很臟，甚至河底積滿廢棄物。甚至河底積滿廢棄物。但過去常常是那么的清潔。但過去常常是那么的清潔。是的，可是人們還在往河里扔垃圾。是的，可是人們還在往河里扔垃圾。 這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該盡一份力量來清潔這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該盡一份力量來清潔河水。河水。空氣嚴(yán)重被污染是因?yàn)樽罱飞嫌衼硗諝鈬?yán)重被污染是因?yàn)樽罱飞嫌衼硗粩嗟能囕v。不斷的車輛。燒煤的工廠冒著濃濃的黑煙污染空氣。燒煤的工廠冒著濃濃的黑煙污染空氣。也有過多的不需要的東西和工業(yè)廢品。也有過多的不需要的東西和工業(yè)廢品。人們每天在扔掉不需要的東西。人們每天在扔掉不需要的東西。人們還在公共場所如公園亂扔垃圾。人們還在公共場所

3、如公園亂扔垃圾。這就是把美麗場所往糟糕處在轉(zhuǎn)變。這就是把美麗場所往糟糕處在轉(zhuǎn)變。附近處的空氣已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重受到污染，附近處的空氣已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重受到污染，我正擔(dān)憂著。我正擔(dān)憂著。是啊，我以前還能看到天空中的星星。是啊，我以前還能看到天空中的星星。 問題是問題是哪兒的魚翅羹很流行呢？哪兒的魚翅羹很流行呢？在中國南方魚翅羹很流行。在中國南方魚翅羹很流行。每年被捕殺和交易的鯊魚數(shù)量是七百萬。每年被捕殺和交易的鯊魚數(shù)量是七百萬。在過去的在過去的20年到年到30年某些品種的鯊魚數(shù)年某些品種的鯊魚數(shù)量下降了多少？量下降了多少？超過超過90%。兩個(gè)對付兩個(gè)對付“獵翅獵翅”行為的環(huán)保組織是野生行為的環(huán)保組織是野生救援協(xié)會(huì)和

4、世界自然基金會(huì)。救援協(xié)會(huì)和世界自然基金會(huì)。很多人并沒有意識到當(dāng)他們享受一碗魚翅很多人并沒有意識到當(dāng)他們享受一碗魚翅羹的時(shí)候他們正在殺死一整只鯊魚。羹的時(shí)候他們正在殺死一整只鯊魚。鯊魚在食物鏈的頂端，鯊魚在食物鏈的頂端，因此如果鯊魚數(shù)量下降的話海洋生物系統(tǒng)因此如果鯊魚數(shù)量下降的話海洋生物系統(tǒng)將會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。將會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。很多人認(rèn)為鯊魚生命力強(qiáng)壯不會(huì)頻臨滅絕，很多人認(rèn)為鯊魚生命力強(qiáng)壯不會(huì)頻臨滅絕，可是人們想錯(cuò)了。可是人們想錯(cuò)了。盡管沒有任何科學(xué)研究支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，盡管沒有任何科學(xué)研究支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，但是好多人以為魚翅對健康有好處。但是好多人以為魚翅對健康有好處。如果我們不采取措施阻止魚翅的銷售，如果我們

5、不采取措施阻止魚翅的銷售，鯊魚有可能在某一天會(huì)消失。鯊魚有可能在某一天會(huì)消失。我們正在想方設(shè)法拯救地球。我們正在想方設(shè)法拯救地球。河水過去是那么的潔凈。河水過去是那么的潔凈?？諝鈬?yán)重受到污染。空氣嚴(yán)重受到污染。沒有任何科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對健康有好處。沒有任何科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對健康有好處。我們應(yīng)該幫助拯救鯊魚。我們應(yīng)該幫助拯救鯊魚。你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)保項(xiàng)目嗎？你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)保項(xiàng)目嗎？參加過。去年我參加了清潔日活動(dòng)。參加過。去年我參加了清潔日活動(dòng)。人們認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)城市曾經(jīng)舉辦過的最大人們認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)城市曾經(jīng)舉辦過的最大的清潔項(xiàng)目。的清潔項(xiàng)目。 有多少人參加呢？有多少人參加呢？我估計(jì)有一千多人來援助。我估

6、計(jì)有一千多人來援助。 那真是了不起??！那真是了不起??！我想這個(gè)城市的每個(gè)人都在想辦法盡力改我想這個(gè)城市的每個(gè)人都在想辦法盡力改善環(huán)境。善環(huán)境。對，我們再?zèng)]有時(shí)間等待了趕快行動(dòng)吧！對，我們再?zèng)]有時(shí)間等待了趕快行動(dòng)吧！ 人們有可能認(rèn)為必須干大事情才能拯救地人們有可能認(rèn)為必須干大事情才能拯救地球。球。很多人忘記了拯救地球從小事開始，很多人忘記了拯救地球從小事開始，比如你出門時(shí)關(guān)掉燈可以節(jié)約用電；比如你出門時(shí)關(guān)掉燈可以節(jié)約用電；還可以重復(fù)使用袋子代替塑料袋。還可以重復(fù)使用袋子代替塑料袋。我想有個(gè)好想法你現(xiàn)在必須買商店里的塑我想有個(gè)好想法你現(xiàn)在必須買商店里的塑料袋。料袋。不用開車上學(xué)或者上班，不用開車上

7、學(xué)或者上班，你應(yīng)該騎車或步行。你應(yīng)該騎車或步行。假如路途遙遠(yuǎn)，你可以坐公交。假如路途遙遠(yuǎn)，你可以坐公交。所有這些小事累加起來變成改善環(huán)境的大所有這些小事累加起來變成改善環(huán)境的大事。事。咱們立刻行動(dòng)吧！咱們立刻行動(dòng)吧！我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該利用公共交通。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該利用公共交通。我不贊同。對帶孩子的父母親來說利用公我不贊同。對帶孩子的父母親來說利用公共交通實(shí)屬不易。共交通實(shí)屬不易。停止乘坐小汽車。停止乘坐小汽車?；厥諘图垙?。回收書籍和紙張。你出門時(shí)關(guān)燈。你出門時(shí)關(guān)燈。你正在洗頭發(fā)時(shí)關(guān)掉淋浴。你正在洗頭發(fā)時(shí)關(guān)掉淋浴。不使用餐巾紙。不使用餐巾紙?；厥占垙埖拇_容易?；厥占垙埖拇_容易。贊同?？墒亲?/p>

8、止乘坐小汽車不容易。贊同。可是阻止乘坐小汽車不容易。我們的確不應(yīng)該使用餐巾紙，我們的確不應(yīng)該使用餐巾紙，你知道吧。你知道吧。我知道。我知道。我去年阻止使用餐巾紙。我去年阻止使用餐巾紙。艾米艾米 海斯住在英國，海斯住在英國，她附近處的許多古老大樓被拆毀。她附近處的許多古老大樓被拆毀。艾米附近處的所有廢棄物和陳舊東西又被艾米附近處的所有廢棄物和陳舊東西又被充分利用，充分利用，就這樣艾米建好了自己的房子。就這樣艾米建好了自己的房子。艾米很有創(chuàng)意，艾米很有創(chuàng)意，她用巖石和舊玻璃瓶搭建了大門，她用巖石和舊玻璃瓶搭建了大門，她把舊木船鋪在房頂上。她把舊木船鋪在房頂上。杰西卡杰西卡王在小商店里出售她制作的包

9、，王在小商店里出售她制作的包，還創(chuàng)立了網(wǎng)上推銷包的交易。還創(chuàng)立了網(wǎng)上推銷包的交易。盡管杰西卡的包是用舊布料做成的，盡管杰西卡的包是用舊布料做成的，但是她的包因可愛和實(shí)用而著名。但是她的包因可愛和實(shí)用而著名。王濤不但制作出像動(dòng)物或人那么大的金屬王濤不但制作出像動(dòng)物或人那么大的金屬藝術(shù)品而且制作出家里放的小塊藝術(shù)品。藝術(shù)品而且制作出家里放的小塊藝術(shù)品。河水過去很潔凈。河水過去很潔凈。我們已經(jīng)看到了很多環(huán)境變化。我們已經(jīng)看到了很多環(huán)境變化。人們應(yīng)該更多地乘坐公共交通。人們應(yīng)該更多地乘坐公共交通。河流被工廠所污染。河流被工廠所污染?？諝馕廴咀兊迷絹碓絿?yán)重?？諝馕廴咀兊迷絹碓絿?yán)重。各種污染如水污染、土地

10、污染、各種污染如水污染、土地污染、噪音污染、空氣污染等等。噪音污染、空氣污染等等。想出減少污染的方法來。想出減少污染的方法來。WHAT WAS THE PROBLEM?THE RIVER WAS REALLY DIRTY. EVEN THE BOTTOM OF THE RIVER WAS FULL OF RUBBISH. THERE WERE NO MORE FISH FOR FISHERMEN TO CATCH. WHAT CAUSED THE PROBLEM?PEOPLE ARE THROWING LITTER INTO THE RIVER.FACTORIES ARE PUTTING RU

11、BBISH INTO THE RIVER.HOW SHOULD THE PROBLEM BE SOLVED?EVERYONE SHOULD HELP TO CLEAN UP THE RIVER.THE RIVER WAS DIRTY. EVEN THE BOTTOM OF THE RIVER WAS FULL OF RUBBISH.BUT IT USED TO BE SO CLEAN! YES, BUT PEOPLE ARE THROWING LITTER INTO THE RIVER.EVERYONE IN THIS TOWN SHOULD PLAY A PART IN CLEANING I

12、T UP!THE AIR IS BADLY POLLUTED BECAUSE THERE ARE MORE CARS ON THE ROAD THESE DAYS.FACTORIES THAT BURN COAL ALSO POLLUTE THE AIR WITH A LOT OF BLACK SMOKE.THERE IS ALSO TOO MUCH RUBBISH AND WASTE. PEOPLE ARE THROWING AWAY THINGS EVERY DAY.PEOPLE ARE ALSO LITTERING IN PUBLIC PLACES LIKE PARKS. THIS IS

13、 TURNING BEAUTIFUL PLACES INTO UGLY ONES.THE AIR HAS BECOME REALLY POLLUTED AROUND HERE.IM GETTING VERY WORRIED.YES, I USED TO BE ABLE TO SEE STARS IN THE SKY. THE PROBLEM IS THAT WHERE SHARK FIN SOUP IS POPULAR?IT IS VERY POPULAR IN SOUTHERN CHINA.NUMBER OF SHARKS CAUGHT AND TRADED EVERY YEAR IS AR

14、OUND 70 MILLION.HOW MUCH THE NUMBERS OF SOME KINDS OF SHARKS HAVE FALLEN IN THE LAST 20 TO 30 YEARS?OVER 90 PERCENT. TWO ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS AGAINST “FINNING” ARE WILDAID AND THE WWF.MANY PEOPLE DO NOT REALIZE THEY ARE KILLING A WHOLE SHARK WHEN THEY ENJOY A BOWL OF SHARK FIN SOUP.SHARKS ARE AT THE

15、 TOP OF THE FOOD CHAIN, SO IF THEIR NUMBERS DROP,THE OCEANS ECOSYSTEM WILL BE IN DANGER. MANY THINK THAT SHARKS ARE TOO STRONG TO BE ENDANGERED, BUT THEY ARE WRONG. ALTHOUGH THERE ARE NO SCIENTIFIC STUDIES TO SUPPORT THIS,A LOT OF PEOPLE BELIEVE THAT SHARK FINS ARE GOOD FOR HEALTH.SHARKS MAY DISAPPE

16、AR ONE DAY IF WE DO NOT DO SOMETHING TO STOP THE SALE OF SHARK FINS.WERE TRYING TO SAVE THE EARTH.THE RIVER USED TO BE SO CLEAN.THE AIR IS BADLY POLLUTED.NO SCIENTIFIC STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT SHARK FINS ARE GOOD FOR HEALTH.WE SHOULD HELP SAVE THE SHARKS. HAVE YOU EVER TAKEN PART IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL

17、PROJECT?YES, I HAVE. I HELPED WITH A CLEAN-UP DAY LAST YEAR. IT WAS CONSIDERED THE BIGGEST CLEAN-UP PROJECT THIS CITY HAD EVER HAD.HOW MANY PEOPLE TOOK PART? I THINK MORE THAN 1,000 PEOPLE CAME TO HELP OUT.THATS FANTASTIC! I GUESS EVERYONE IN THIS CITY IS TRYING TO IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT.YES, WE CA

18、NT AFFORD TO WAIT ANY LONGER TO TAKE ACTION!PEOPLE MAY THINK THAT BIG THINGS HAVE TO BE DONE TO SAVE THE EARTH. MANY FORGET THAT SAVING THE EARTH BEGINS WITH SMALL THINGS. FOR EXAMPLE, YOU SHOULD SAVE ELECTRICITY BY TURNING OFF THE LIGHTS WHEN YOU LEAVE A ROOM. YOU CAN ALSO USE REUSABLE BAGS INSTEAD

19、 OF PLASTIC BAGS.I THINK ITS A GREAT IDEA THAT YOU NOW HAVE TO PAY FOR PLASTIC BAGS IN SOME STORES. AND INSTEAD OF DRIVING TO SCHOOL OR WORK, YOU SHOULD RIDE YOUR BIKE OR WALK.IF ITS FAR, YOU CAN TAKE THE BUS. ALL THESE SMALL THINGS CAN ADDUP AND BECOME BIG THINGS THAT CAN IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT. L

20、ETS TAKE ACTION NOW! I THINK THAT EVERYONE SHOULD USE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION.I DISAGREE. ITS DIFFICULT FOR PARENTS WITH YOUNG CHILDREN TO USE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATIONSTOP RIDING IN CARS.RECYCLE BOOKS AND PAPER.TURN OFF THE LIGHTS WHEN YOU LEAVE A ROOM.TURN OFF THE SHOWER WHILE YOU ARE WASHING YOUR HAIR.

21、DONT USE PAPER NAPKINS.RECYCLING PAPER IS REALLY EASY.I AGREE. BUT ITS HARD TO STOP RIDING IN CARS.WE REALLY SHOULDNT USE PAPER NAPKINS, YOU KNOW.I KNOW. I STOPPED USING THEM LAST YEAR.AMY HAYES LIVES IN THE UK. MANY OF THE OLD BUILDINGS IN HER NEIGHBORHOOD WERE PULLED DOWN.ALL THE RUBBISH AND OLD T

22、HINGS IN AMYS NEIGHBORHOOD WERE THEN PUT TO GOOD USE WHEN AMY BUILT HER HOUSE.AMY IS VERY CREATIVE. SHE BUILT HER FRONT GATE OUT OF ROCKS AND OLD GLASS BOTTLES. SHE PUT AN OLD BOAT ON TOP OF HER HOUSE. JESSICA WONG SELLS HER BAGS IN A SMALL SHOP, BUT SHE HAS ALSO SET UP AN ONLINE BUSINESS TO SELL TH

23、EM. THOUGH JESSICAS BAGS ARE MADE FROM OLD CLOTHES, HER BAGS ARE KNOWN FOR BEING CUTE AND USEFUL.WANG TAO NOT ONLY MAKES LARGE PIECES OF MENTAL ART THAT LOOK LIKE ANIMALS OR HUMANS, BUT ALSO MAKES SMALLER PIECES FOR THE HOME.THE RIVER USED TO BE SO CLEAN.WE HAVE SEEN MANY CHANGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT.

24、 PEOPLE SHOULD TAKE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION MORE.THE RIVER IS POLLUTED BY FACTORIES. THE AIR POLLUTION IS GETTING WORSE AND WORSE.KINDS OF POLLUTION SUCH AS WATER POLLUTION, LAND POLLUTION, NOISE POLLUTION AND AIR POLLUTION. THINK ABOUT WAYS TO CUT DOWN SO MUCH POLLUTION.GOOD HABITS ACHIEVE BEAUTIFUL LIFE.TRY TO BE OUR BEST.