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1、小學英語〔人教版PEP版〕語法要點及習題 1名詞復數(shù)規(guī)那么 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3． 以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4． 以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，〔但有一個特例：roof→roofs〕。 如： kn

2、ife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves 5． 以“o〞結(jié)尾的單詞，如果有生命，加-es；如果沒有生命，加-s。 如：①有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes hero-heroes Negro- Negroes ②沒生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6． 不規(guī)那么名詞的復數(shù)變化： 〔一〕完全不規(guī)那么： man-men woman-women

3、 policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth 〔二〕單數(shù)復數(shù)詞形相同： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小練習： 寫出以下各詞的復數(shù) I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch ______

4、_child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice___

5、_______ tea__________ 小學英語〔PEP版〕語法總結(jié)及習題 2一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時根本用法介紹 　　【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。 　　2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。 　　3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 　　一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 　　1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： 　　I am

6、 a boy.我是一個男孩。 　　2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如： 　　We study English.我們學習英語。 　　當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。 　　一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 　　1. be動詞的變化。 　　否認句：主語+ be + not +其它。 　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 　　一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。 　　如：-Are you a student? 　　　　-Yes. I am. / N

7、o, I'm not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 　　2.行為動詞的變化。 　　否認句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如： 　　I don't like bread. 　　當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認句。如： 　　He doesn't often play. 　　一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如： 　　- Do you often play football? 　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 　　當

8、主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： 　　- Does she go to work by bike? 　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 　　特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規(guī)那么 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔

9、音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練: 一、 寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括號內(nèi)動詞

10、的適當形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. ___

11、____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. M

12、y aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su

13、Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否認句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否認答復) _________________________

14、______________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否認答復) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否認句) ___________________________________________________

15、____ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否認句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線局部提問) _______________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線局部提問) ___________________________________________________

16、9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否認答復) _______________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否認句) ___________________________________________________ 四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.

17、 Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 小學英語〔PEP版〕語法總結(jié)及習題 3現(xiàn)在進行時 1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的

18、動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing. 3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否認句在be后加not。 4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。 5．現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么 1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

19、 3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習： 一、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________

20、 buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother

21、_________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She

22、 _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否認句) _______________________________________________________ ___________________________________

23、____________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認答復) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線局部進行提問) ____________________________________

24、___________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線局部進行提問) _______________________________________________________ 小學英語〔PEP版〕語法總結(jié)及習題 4一般將來時 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow〔后天〕等。 二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)： ①be

25、 going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否認句：在be動詞〔am, is, are〕l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to

26、go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線局部提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線局部有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問

27、什么時候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow〔明天〕. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with

28、 my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping th

29、is ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.〔改否認〕 Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.〔改否認〕 I ____

30、___ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.〔改一般疑問句〕 ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.〔改一般疑問句〕 _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after sc

31、hool.〔對劃線局部提問〕 ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _______________

32、____ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (wa

33、tch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do)

34、 next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my s

35、tudy now 小學英語〔PEP版〕語法總結(jié)及習題 5一般過去時 Part A 1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。 2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as?！瞱as not=wasn’t〕 ⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere?！瞱ere not=weren’t〕 ⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否認、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否認句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 3．句

36、中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否認句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)那么： 1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulle

37、d, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不規(guī)那么動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,

38、 put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般過去時練習 寫出以下動詞的過去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ w

39、orry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be動詞的過去時練習〔1〕 Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用be動詞的適當形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the c

40、amp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.

41、 The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否認句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否認答復：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very exc

42、ited. 否認句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否認答復：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket. 否認句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：_____________________________________

43、_______ 肯、否認答復：__________________________________________ Be動詞的過去時練習〔2〕 Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4.

44、 Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It ____

45、_ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否認句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否認答復：__________________________________________ 肯、否認答復：___________

46、_______________________________ 三、 中譯英 1．我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。 ___________________________________________________________ 2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 ___________________________________________________________ 3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 ___________________________________________________________ 行為

47、動詞的過去時練習〔1〕 Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (m

48、ake) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否認句：__

49、______________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否認答復：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否認句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否

50、認答復：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs. 否認句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否認答復：__________________________________________ 行為動詞的過去時練習〔2〕 Name ____________ No. ______ Date _

51、_________ 一、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Su

52、nday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. They played footb

53、all in the playground. 否認句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否認答復：__________________________________________ 三、中譯英 1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 _____________

54、___________________________________________ 3. 他剛剛在找他的 。 ________________________________________________________ 一、 用動詞的適當形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4.

55、 Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No,

56、 they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中譯英 1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們

57、參觀了動物園。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _________________________________________________________ 小學英語〔PEP版〕語法總結(jié)及習題 6形容詞和副詞的比 一、形容詞的比擬級 1、形容詞比擬級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比擬用比擬級，比擬級后面一般帶有單詞than。比擬級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格〔口語中可用賓格

58、〕。 2．形容詞加er的規(guī)那么： ⑴一般在詞尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ； ⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。 3．不規(guī)那么形容詞比擬級： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副詞的比擬級 1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動) ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后 2．副詞比擬級的變化規(guī)那么根本與形容詞比擬級相同 (不規(guī)那么變化：well

59、-better, far-farther) 練習 一)、寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比擬級 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful_______________

60、___ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4.

61、Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she __

62、___. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim ru

63、ns _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三)、翻譯句子： 1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are 2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil

64、 is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。 He _______ as __________

65、as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。 I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的

66、,他和我跑得一樣快。 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做運動，你會更強壯。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。 ____the gi