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1、2021-2022年上海市普陀區(qū)晉元附校牛津上海版五年級上冊期中模擬測試英語題帶參考答案 選出劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的單詞。 【1】A.bowl B.down C.cloud 【2】A.where B.pair C.near 【3】A.headache B.Christmas C.watch 【4】A.reading B.ready C.bread 【5】A.usually B.English C.sure 【6】A.giraffe B.forget C.age . 【答案】 【1】A 【2】C 【3】C 【4】A 【5】A 【6】B 【解析】 【1】

2、 A劃線部分發(fā)音為[??]，BC劃線部分發(fā)音為[a?]，選項A劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同，故選A。 【2】 AB劃線部分發(fā)音為[e?(r)]，C劃線部分發(fā)音為[??(r)]，選項C劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同，故選C。 【3】 AB劃線部分發(fā)音為[k]，C劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，選項C劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同，故選C。 【4】 A劃線部分發(fā)音為[i?]，BC劃線部分發(fā)音為[e]，選項A劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同，故選A。 【5】 A劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，BC劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，選項A劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同，故選A。 【6】 AC劃線部分發(fā)音為[d?]，B劃線部分發(fā)音為[ɡ]，選項B劃線部分發(fā)音與眾

3、不同，故選B。 Sue always _____ (finish) her homework before supper. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 句意：蘇總是在晚飯前完成她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)always可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，finish-finishes，故答案為finishes。 All the teachers _____ (want) their students _____ (study) hard. 【答案】want to study 【解析】 句意：所有的老師都希望他們

4、的學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。teachers第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，want to想要，可知第二空用不定式，故答案為want；to study。 Let’s _____ (listen) to the weather report. The weather man _____ (talk) about the weather. 【答案】listen is talking 【解析】 句意：讓我們聽一下天氣預(yù)報。天氣預(yù)報員正在談?wù)撎鞖狻et’s后接動詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知第二句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，be doing sth正在做某事，故答案為listen；is talking。

5、 Look, the sun _____ (shine). It’s a sunny day. Why _____ (not go) to the park? 【答案】is shining not go 【解析】 句意：看，太陽照射著。今天是晴天。為什么不去公園？根據(jù)look可知后面句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，be doing結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故系動詞用is；why not do sth為什么不做某事，表建議；故答案為is shining；not go。 My father _____ (fly) to Beijing on business next Friday

6、. 【答案】will fly/is going to fly 【解析】 句意：我父親下星期五飛往北京出差。 next Friday可知是一般將來時，will do sth/be going to do sth將要做某事，My father第三人稱單數(shù)，系動詞用is，故答案為will fly/is going to fly。 The reporter says that there __________ a heavy fog tomorrow morning. ( ) A.is B.was C.will be 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：記者說明天早晨將有濃霧。

7、A系動詞原形，B系動詞過去式，C一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，tomorrow morning可知是一般將來時，故選C。 The __________ temperature will be 5 degrees. The __________ will be -2 degrees. ( ) A.high; low B.low; high C.tall; low 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：__________溫度將達(dá)到5度。__________為零下2度。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合常識，可知在預(yù)報溫度：最高溫度將達(dá)到5度。最低為零下2度。high高的， low低的，tall高的、一般形容人的身高

8、。故選A。 Tony __________ a comic book yesterday. ( ) A.reads B.is reading C.read 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：托尼昨天看了一本漫畫書。A動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，B動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，C動詞過去式，yesterday可知是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。 I am __________ my homework. I must __________ my homework on time. ( ) A.doing; finishing B.doing; finish C.do; fin

9、ish 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我正在做我的作業(yè)。我必須準(zhǔn)時完成我的作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，be doing sth正在做某事，可知第一空用動詞的ing形式，排除C，第二空must情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，排除A，故選B。 Children like to count the stars __________ summer nights. ( ) A.at B.in C.on 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：孩子們喜歡在夏天的晚上數(shù)星星。根據(jù)題意，可知on表示具體的某一天或在具體某一天的早上、中午、晚上，on summer nights在夏天的晚上，C選項符合，故選C。

10、 Turn ________ the TV, Sue. The baby is ________. ( ) A.off; sleeping B.on; asleep C.off; asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：關(guān)掉電視，蘇。小寶寶正在睡覺。由題意可知應(yīng)是關(guān)掉電視turn off，正在睡覺為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be +sleeping，結(jié)合選項A符合題意，故選A。 Don’t forget __________ the door before you leave home. ( ) A.close B.closing C.to close 【答案

11、】C 【解析】 句意：你離開家之前不要忘了關(guān)門。forget to do sth忘記做某事(還沒做)，故選C。 In the story “The Sun and the Wind”, __________ makes the man __________ his coat at last. ( ) A.the sun; put on B.the wind; take off C.the sun; take off 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在“太陽和風(fēng)”的故事中，太陽終于使那個人脫掉了他的外套。put on穿上，take off脫掉，根據(jù)句意，太陽出來應(yīng)該脫掉

12、外套，起風(fēng)應(yīng)該穿上外套，故選C。 We will go to the supermarket __________ weekend. ( ) A.next B.last C.at 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我們將在____周末去超市。根據(jù)助動詞will可知該句是一般將來時態(tài)，故A選項next weekend下周末符合，故選A。 The sun __________ us light, and it also __________ heat. ( ) A.gives; give off B.gives; gives off C.gives off;

13、 gives 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：太陽給我們光，它也釋放熱量。give sb sth給某人某物，give off釋放，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。 __________ eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for your __________. ( ) A.Please; health B.Don’t; healthy C.Don’t; health 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：____吃太多的巧克力，它對你的____不好。A選項請，健康；B選項不要，健康的；C選項不要，健康；根據(jù)題

14、意，可知句意為：不要吃太多的巧克力，它對你的健康不好。不要為don't，be good for后面接名詞，健康名詞為health，C選項符合，故選C。 —Where __________ you come from? ( ) —I __________ from America. A.are; am B.do; come C.are; come 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：—你來自哪里？—我來自美國。come from來自，特殊疑問句需加助動詞do，故選B。 Sue and her friends had a picnic in the park

15、yesterday. (用tomorrow morning代替yesterday) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Sue and her friends will have/ are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow morning. 【解析】 原句句意：蘇和她的朋友們昨天在公園里野餐。這是一個一般過去時的句子，時間狀語為yesterday。要求用tomorrow morning代替yesterday，tomorrow morning明天上午，可知要改成一般將來時

16、的句子。主語Sue and her friends不變，謂語動詞由過去式had，改變成will have（動詞原形）或are going to have（動詞原形）的形式，其他不變，時間狀語由yesterday變?yōu)閠omorrow morning。故答案為Sue and her friends will have/ are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow morning. David does some housework in the evening every day. (改為一般疑問句) ____________

17、_________________________________ 【答案】Does David do any housework in the evening every day? 【解析】 句意：David每天晚上做一些家務(wù)。由every day每天，可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，David為主語，does為謂語動詞，改為一般疑問句，因為主語David為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問句用助動詞does引導(dǎo)，謂語動詞does改為動詞原形do，some一些改為any，故答案為Does David do any housework in the evening every day? I

18、t will be foggy in Hangzhou tomorrow. (對劃線部分提向) _____________________________________________ 【答案】What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow? 【解析】 句意：明天杭州有霧。劃線部分是foggy，故問句為明天杭州天氣怎么樣？故答案為What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow? Tom must clean the table after dinner. (對

19、劃線部分提問) _____________________________________________ 【答案】What must Tom do after dinner? 【解析】 句意：湯姆晚飯后必須打掃桌子。劃線部分為clean the table，打掃桌子，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what引導(dǎo)，將情態(tài)動詞must提到主語之前，clean the table用實(shí)意動詞do代替，其他部分語序不變。湯姆晚飯后必須做什么？故答案為What must Tom do after dinner? Does Susan finish her homework on time eve

20、ry day? (改為肯定句) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Susan finishes her homework on time every day. 【解析】 句意：Susan每天準(zhǔn)時完成她的家庭作業(yè)嗎？分析該句，該句是助動詞does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，主語為Susan，謂語動詞為finish，所以該句改為肯定句，要去掉助動詞does，由于主語Susan為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞finish也為第三人稱單數(shù)finishes，故答案為Susan finishes her homework on time every

21、day. Mike and Tony are sitting in the sofa. (對劃線部分提問) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Who is sitting in the sofa? 【解析】 句意：Mike和 Tony正坐在沙發(fā)上。根據(jù)題意，可知該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，分析該句，Mike and Tony為主語，并為劃線部分，用疑問代詞who提問，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：Who + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他？句意為：誰正坐在沙發(fā)上？主語為who，be動詞為is，故答案為Who is sitting

22、 in the sofa? 閱讀理解 Sports are very important for people’s health. Not only young people but also old people like sports. They take an active part in them. Many old people are retired (退休了). So they like to do exercises in the park in the morning. They enjoy the exercises very much. They als

23、o enjoy talking with other people about their families in the park. Young people go to school or work every day. So they usually play games and sports after school or work. Many of them enjoy team sports like football, basketball and volleyball. In team games, they can make new friends. They can als

24、o learn to work with others. 【1】Sports are very important for _______. ( ) A.young people’s health B.old people’s health C.young people and old people’s health 【2】Do many young people enjoy team sports? ( ) A.Yes. B.No. C.Sorry, I don't know. 【3】When do the young people usually play games? ( )

25、 A.After school. B.After work. C.After school or work. 【4】What can young people do when they play team sports? They can _______. ( ) A.play football B.play volleyball C.make new friends . 【5】Who can also learn to work with others in team games? ( ) A.Young people. B.Old people. C.Students. 【答案

26、】 【1】C 【2】A 【3】C 【4】C 【5】A 【解析】 短文大意：短文介紹了運(yùn)動對所有人的健康都非常重要。 【1】 句意：運(yùn)動對_____非常重要。A選項年輕人的健康，B選項老年人的健康，C選項年輕人和老年人的健康，根據(jù)短文中的Sports are very important for people’s health. Not only young people but also old people like sports.運(yùn)動對所有人的健康非常重要，不僅年輕人而且老年人也喜歡運(yùn)動?？芍狢選項符合題意，故選C。 【2】 句意：許多年輕人喜歡團(tuán)隊運(yùn)動嗎？A選項是的

27、，B選項不，C選項對不起，我不知道。根據(jù)短文中的 Many of them enjoy team sports like football, basketball and volleyball. 他們中的許多人喜歡團(tuán)體運(yùn)動如足球籃球和排球?？芍狝選項符合題意，故選A。 【3】 句意：年輕人通常什么時候玩游戲？A選項放學(xué)后，B選項下班后，C選項放學(xué)后或下班后，根據(jù)短文中的So they usually play games and sports after school or work. 因此他們通常在放學(xué)或下班后玩游戲做運(yùn)動?？芍狢選項符合題意，故選C。 【4】 句意：年輕人參加團(tuán)隊運(yùn)

28、動能做什么？他們能____。A選項踢足球，B選項打排球，C選項交新朋友，根據(jù)短文中In team games，they can make new friends.在團(tuán)隊游戲中他們可以結(jié)交新朋友?？芍狢選項符合題意，故選C。 【5】 句意：誰能在團(tuán)隊游戲中學(xué)會與他人一起工作？A選項年輕人，B選項老年人，C選項學(xué)生，根據(jù)短文中的 They can also learn to work with others.他們也可以學(xué)會了和別人一起工作。他們指的年輕人，A選項符合，故選A。 One summer day, a fox went out for a walk. “I’m s

29、o hot. I want something to eat or drink,” said the fox. Soon he came to a place. He looked up and saw some fine grapes. “Oh, these grapes are so nice! I will have these grapes.” So he stood on his tiptoes and tried to get them. But they were too high. So he jumped. Again and again he jumped. But

30、he could not reach the grapes. He got an idea, he took a box and stood on the box to try again, but he still couldn’t reach the grapes. Now the fox was very hot and thirsty. He was very angry. He sat and looked at the grapes. “Who wants to eat those grapes?” he said. “They are sour. Good grapes ne

31、ver grow so high up.” stand on one’s tiptoes 踮起腳 【1】Did the fox go out for dinner or not? _____________________ 【2】What did the fox want to eat? _____________________ 【3】Why did the fox want to eat the grapes? _____________________ 【4】Did the fox know the grapes were sour? _____________

32、________ 【5】How was the fox at last? _____________________ 【答案】 【1】He didn’t go out for dinner. 【2】He wanted to eat the grapes. 【3】Because he was very hot and thirsty. 【4】No, he didn’t. 【5】He was very angry. 【解析】 【1】 句意：狐貍到底出去是不是吃晚飯？根據(jù)One summer day, a fox went out for a walk.可知他是出去散步，故答案

33、為He didn’t go out for dinner. 【2】 句意：狐貍想吃什么？根據(jù)Oh, these grapes are so nice! I will have these grapes.哦，這些葡萄真美味！我要這些葡萄。可知他想要吃點(diǎn)葡萄。故答案為He wanted to eat the grapes. 【3】 句意：為什么狐貍要吃葡萄？根據(jù)I’m so hot. I want something to eat or drink.我太熱了。我想吃點(diǎn)東西或喝點(diǎn)東西?？芍驗樗譄嵊挚?。故答案為Because he was very hot and thirsty. 【4

34、】 句意：狐貍知道葡萄是酸的嗎？根據(jù)So he stood on his tiptoes and tried to get them. But they were too high. So he jumped. Again and again he jumped. But he could not reach the grapes. He got an idea, he took a box and stood on the box to try again, but he still couldn’t reach the grapes.于是他踮起腳尖想去抓它們。但是它們太高了。所以他跳。他

35、一次又一次地跳。但是他夠不著葡萄。他有了一個主意，他拿了一個盒子，站在盒子上再試一次，但他還是夠不著葡萄?？芍麤]有夠到葡萄，不知道葡萄是酸的。故答案為No, he didn’t. 【5】 句意：狐貍最后怎么樣了？根據(jù)Now the fox was very hot and thirsty. He was very angry. He sat and looked at the grapes.現(xiàn)在狐貍又熱又渴。他非常生氣。他坐著，看著葡萄?？芍浅Ｉ鷼?。故答案為He was very angry. 提示：你的朋友在今天上午給你打了一個電話，約你下午一起去上海博物館參觀，

36、請你就這件事給你家長寫一張便條，說明你將和誰一起去干什么事，什么時候回來，會回家吃晚餐嗎等等情況。 A note to ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________

37、________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________

38、【答案】范文： A note to my parents Dear mum and dad, I am going to visit the museum with my friend Mike this afternoon. So I will come home later than that on usual. Then I won’t eat dinner at home, we will eat outside. Don’t worry! I can take care of myself. I will come back as soon as possible. your daughter 【解析】 1. 題干解讀：該題目要求用第一人稱給家長寫一張便條，說明你將和誰一起去干什么事，什么時候回來，會回家吃晚餐嗎等等情況。用一般將來時，注意人稱、時態(tài)。 2. 參考詞匯與句型： 參考單詞：museum博物館，usual通常的，dinner晚餐，myself我自己。 參考句型：I am going to...； I will...； I can...。 第 10 頁 共 10 頁