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4、學(xué)內(nèi)容： ［重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語］ go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看電影 get a ride 搭車 work on 從事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干凈整潔 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地 make your/the bed 整理床鋪 clean the living r

5、oom 打掃客廳 no problem 沒問題 welcome sb. 歡迎某人 come home from school/ work放學(xué)/下班 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 過來 take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 all the time 一直;總是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家務(wù) shout back 大聲回應(yīng) walk away 走開 share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 in surpr

6、ise 驚訝地 get something to drin k 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 hang out 閑逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 do chores 做雜務(wù) Help sb.(to)d o /with sth幫某人干某事 bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 buy some snacks買些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人

7、參加聚會(huì) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足夠的壓力 waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 in order to為了 get good grades取得好成績(jī) mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依賴;依靠 develop children 's independence 發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性 look after/take care of 照顧；照看 do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Could you please…..do st

8、h. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？ 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，

9、她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. ［語法要點(diǎn)］ 1. 禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求：用could委婉地表示請(qǐng)求。 2. 禮貌地請(qǐng)求允許：用could委婉地請(qǐng)求許可。 3. make與do的區(qū)別。 ［重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)講評(píng)］ 1. —Peter, could you please take out th

10、e trash? —Sure, Mom. —Could you please do the dishes? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. （1）在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問句中，常用could代替can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，而can則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把could看作can的過去式。以上兩句中用could是為了表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求。表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許時(shí)，除了can, could之外，還可以用may，句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來表示同一個(gè)概念。例： ①

11、Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? ②I wonder if I could use your car for a day? ③Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 對(duì)于①、②句所作允答可以各種各樣，如同意可以說Yes，或Sure或Certainly，還可說Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以說I’m sorry you can

12、’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說No, you can’t. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。對(duì)于句（3）所作回答可以說Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 無論肯定還是否定應(yīng)答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因?yàn)閼?yīng)答須用確定的語氣。而could在表請(qǐng)求的問句中是為了表示禮貌或委婉語氣，用在應(yīng)答中則成了不確定語氣，與情理不符。所以應(yīng)答中不說Yes, you could. 或No

13、, you couldn’t. 而要說Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t. （2）區(qū)別動(dòng)詞do和make。 “do”與動(dòng)作及非實(shí)質(zhì)性的事連用，與詞尾是-ing的動(dòng)作名詞連用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作業(yè)），do chores（做家務(wù)，處理瑣事），do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（購物），do some reading（讀書） “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“沖、泡（飲料）”等，如： make your bed（鋪床

14、），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚飯），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make myself a cup of coffee（給自己沖一杯咖啡） （3）take out 帶出（人），取出（物）；take out of 從……里取出 2. Could I please use your computer? Sorry, I’m going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please …？

15、表示一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或提議，其后連接原形動(dòng)詞，比Can you /I…？語氣更委婉。類似句型有： Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth. ? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I a

16、gree. 等。否定回答有Sorry …. / No, you can’t. 等。 3. I hate to do chores. —Do you like to do the laundry? —No, It’s boring. I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring. （1）hate vt. “不喜歡，討厭、恨”，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。hate后可接to do也可接doing，意義無大差別，只是to do更多表示具體的一次性的動(dòng)作，而doing更多表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常的一般的動(dòng)作。這與like

17、后接to do或doing的用法一樣。 （2）對(duì)比由動(dòng)詞加-ing和-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞： 動(dòng)詞加-ing構(gòu)成的形容詞可以指人或物，在句中作定語或表語；動(dòng)詞加-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞通常用來指人，作表語，通常不作定語。例： boring—bored, relaxing—relaxed, surprising—surprised, exciting—excited, interesting—interested 4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday? invite vt. “邀請(qǐng)”，意

18、同ask，但invite更正式。 ①invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club. ②invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. e. g. He invited us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a party. ③invitation n. 邀請(qǐng) e. g. Thanks for your invitation.

19、 Thank you for asking /inviting me. 5. Thanks for taking care of my dog. “take care of”“照顧、照料、注意”，意思側(cè)重于負(fù)責(zé)任的意思，后面的賓語可以是表示人或事物的名詞或代詞。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children. It’s not easy to take care of the sick. Take good care of the books. 注：look after一般情況下可

20、替換take care of，意思上強(qiáng)調(diào)看管或照料。 I have to look after my sick dog at home. 6. Play with him. play with … “玩……；用……娛樂。” e. g. Little girls like playing with dolls. Tell children not to play with fire. 7. I’m going to move to a new house. move to /into … 搬到，搬入…… e. g

21、. They moved into the new apartment last week. Later his family moved to New York. 8. I need some help. We need to clean the house. help 作名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。 need作動(dòng)詞用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth. need還可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“必須”，否定形式“needn’t”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 need作名詞時(shí)指“需要，必需”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，指“必需品，要求”時(shí)常用

22、復(fù)數(shù)。 e. g. There’s no need to do that. 不需要做那事。 We have to work hard to meet the people’s needs. You needn’t call him at once. 【模擬試題】 英漢互譯。 1. play with ___________ 2. have a test ___________ 3. do chores ___________ 4. take out ___________ 5. make the bed ___________

23、 6. sweep the floor ___________ 7. 從……借___________ 8. 喂狗___________ 9. 生氣___________ 10. 照顧___________ 11. 邀請(qǐng)某人到……___________ 12. 忙于/從事___________ 13. 洗餐具_(dá)__________ 14. 做飯___________ 根據(jù)要求答題。 1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答） ____________________,

24、____________________. 2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （變同義句） ___________________________ for ___________________ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. （改為同義句） ________ ________ to clean the door. 4. close the door. （變否定句） ________ ________ the door. 5. I need some hel

25、p. （改為一般疑問句） ________ you ________ ________ help? 6. I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing. （就劃線部分提問） ________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates? 7. Can you lend your pen to me? Can ________ ________ your pen? 二、（22分）英漢互譯。 1. 玩…… 2. 休息 3. 做家務(wù) 4. 取出，

26、拿出 5. 整理床鋪 6. 掃地 7. borrow…from… 8. feed the dog 9. get angry 10. take care of 11. invite…to 12. work on 13. do the dishes 14. make dinner 用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。 1. A: ________ you answer the question in English? B: Sorry, I ________. ________ I answ

27、er it in English? A: No, you ________. You ________ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: ________ I ask a question? B: Yes, you ________. But you ________ wait, a minute. 3. A: ________ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I don’t have one. Ask Mary. She _________ have one. 4. A: ______

28、__ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: ________ you sweep the floor? B: But I ________ finish my homework first. 從框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 A. I cleaned it last week. B. Could I borrow some money? C. That sounds like fun. D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks. E. Could you ta

29、ke out the trash? A. Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B. Of course! ____1____. A. Yeah, Um… ____2____. B. What for? A. ____3____. B. Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A. Oh, good. Thank you,

30、Mom. B. You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? A. ____4____. B. You need to clean it again for your party. A. Ok, but I need to do my homework first. B. That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

31、A. ____5____. B. Yes, sure. 單項(xiàng)填空。 1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere. —Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. —Could you please go to the mo

32、vies with me tonight? —Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with C. take over 3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for 4. —Jim, come out. Let’s go to play foot

33、ball. —Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem. A. working out B. working on C. working for 5. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you? —Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you can’t 6. My mother often ________ my little sister

34、 _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. take…out B. takes…out C. takes … to 7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. A. hates B. hate C. like 8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days. A. borrow, retu

35、rn B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. ________ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of I. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞 1. It’s the parents’ job to ________ (提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 2. Doing

36、 chores helps ________ (培養(yǎng)) children’s independence. 3. He lives next to me. He is my ________（鄰居）. 4. My computer is broken. Could I ________ (借) yours? 5. My friend ________ (邀請(qǐng)) me to go to his parents’ house. 1. Could you please _____________________________________? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 2. I ____

37、____________ do some work. 我必須干些活。 3. Could I____________your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？ 4. She won’t be happy _______________sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and________________I. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。 6. My mom came over__________________ I sa

38、t down in front of the T V . 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。 7. I hate to do _______________________________ . 我討厭做家務(wù)。 8. Last month, our dog welcomed me ____________________________ from school 上周當(dāng)我從學(xué)校到家的時(shí)候，我們狗來歡迎我。 七、單項(xiàng)填空。 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 試題答案 一、（5分）連

39、詞成句，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用。 1. He gets really angry when his son forgets to wash the face. 2. Can I borrow your dictionary? Mine is at home. 3. I don’t like doing the shopping because it’s boring. 4. I like to wash the dishes because it’s relaxing. 5. My parents and I are going vacation tomorrow.

40、 二、（22分）英漢互譯。 1. 玩…… 2. 休息 3. 做家務(wù) 4. 取出，拿出 5. 整理床鋪 6. 掃地 7. borrow…from… 8. feed the dog 9. get angry 10. take care of 11. invite…to 12. work on 13. do the dishes 14. make dinner 三、（6分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。 1. taking 2. do 3. for 4. feed 5. with 6. forget 四、（17分）根

41、據(jù)要求答題。 1. Yes, Sure. 2. Thank you, looking for 3. don’t forget 4. Don’t close 5. Do, need any 6. Why do, like 7. I borrow 五、（5分）用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。 1. Can, can’t, Must, needn’t, can/may 2. May, can, must 3. May, may 4. Could 5. Could, must 六、（5分）從框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?/p>

42、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E 七、單項(xiàng)填空。 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 八、閱讀理解 （A） 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T （B） 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 九、完型填空。 （A） 1. party 2. drinking 3. happily 4. came 5. took

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