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Unit 1 1.in search of 搜尋、尋找 2. Search…. for sth/sb 搜查某地以尋找某人 3.Be amazed at 對(duì)…大為驚奇 4. by design 故意 5. Be designed for 為…而設(shè)計(jì) 6. be of poor design 設(shè)計(jì)很差 7. Decorate sth with sth 用…來裝飾… 8. A belongs to B A屬于B 9. in return for 作為對(duì)….的回報(bào) 10. by turns 輪流 11. be at war 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài) 12. Remove sth from sth 把某物從某處移開 13. tell/know….apart 把…區(qū)別開來 14. take apart 拆開 15. explode with anger 勃然大怒 16. explode into laughter 爆發(fā)出笑聲 17. couldn’t have done 表示對(duì)過去事情的否定推測(cè) 18. could have done 本能做sth但實(shí)際未做到 19. a gift for sth/doing sth 有什么天賦 20. in the fancy style以奇特的風(fēng)格 in … style=in the style of … 以……的風(fēng)格 21. casual/formal dress便服、禮服 22. fancy sb. as/(to be) 認(rèn)為某人是…… 23. be used to do 被用做 used to do 過去常做現(xiàn)在不做 be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事 24. serve as 當(dāng)，擔(dān)任， 充當(dāng) 25. a reception room/ hall 接待室 26. a lighted candle 一根點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭 27. one of the wonders of the world 世界奇觀之一 28. It is a wonder (that) ...奇怪的是…… No wonder (that)…難怪…；…并不奇怪 29. A piece/ an article of furniture 一件家具 A set of furniture 一套家具 A lot of furniture 許多 30. get lost=be lost= be missing丟失 31. There is no doubt that/of sth. ... 毫無疑問…… I doubt whether… 我懷疑是否… 32. remain + to + be +p.p 留待以后去做、去說 with the remaining 20 dollars =with the 20 dollars _left___. 剩下的20美元 33. （1）worthwhile adj. 值得做的 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sth （2）It is (well) worth doing sth 做某事是值得的 be worth +錢數(shù) 值…錢 be (well) worth + n 值…. （3）做某事是值得的 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 34. （1）prove sth to sb 向某人證明某事”， （2）link-verb 原來是、結(jié)果是 prove+(to be)+noun/adj 無被動(dòng)語態(tài)、進(jìn)行時(shí) 35. (1)agree with sb about/on/over sth 同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)，與…一致 (2) agree with what 從句 agree with sb 食物、氣候適宜 agree on 雙方就計(jì)劃、文件等達(dá)成一致意見 agree to +sth/one’s doing sth 計(jì)劃、建議、安排、條件等詞。 36. consider 1.考慮(1)consider+noun/one’s doing sth 考慮做sth 2.認(rèn)為、把…看做 （1）consider+as/ (to be)+adj/noun (2) consider+to have done 認(rèn)為已做某事 （3）considering her age鑒于她的年齡 37. other than 除了…=apart from 38. for myself 親自、為自己 be oneself 行為正常 39. to one’s joy/delight/enjoyment 令人高興 40. the entrance to the mine 礦的入口 41. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn) 42. look into調(diào)查 43. such an amazing history這樣一段離奇的歷史 44. be made into被制成 45. remain a mystery不知所蹤 46. become part of成為…的一部分 47. in less than two days 不到兩天 48. celebrate the 300th birthday of…慶祝第300個(gè)生日 49.get ready for 為…做準(zhǔn)備 50. a troop of 一群 51.by the light of 借助…的光 52.take the first place 獲得第一名 53.debate on sth with sb 和某人爭(zhēng)論某事 54.a piece of evidence 一項(xiàng)證據(jù) 55.in a trial 在一個(gè)法庭 Unit 2 1. compete in 參加…的比賽 compete for 為…而比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete against/with 與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽 2. take an active part in 積極參與 3. stand for 代表、主張 stand by 袖手旁觀 stand out 顯眼、杰出、引入注目 4. as regular as clockwork 極有規(guī)律 On a regular basis 5. Admit + sb/sth to be承認(rèn)某人/某事是 Admit +(to)sth/(to) doing sth 承認(rèn)做sth Be admitted to/into …允許…進(jìn)入，讓…進(jìn)入 Be admitted as 作為…被接受 6. act as host 做東 Play host to 主辦 7. replace sth/sb (B)+with/by (A) …用A替代B take sb’s place =take the place of sb/sth 取代、替換 in one’s place=in place of sb 替代 8. 主管1.be in charge (of) 在…的主管之下 be in the charge of= inone’s charge=under one’s charge take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) 9. fine sb for sth/doing sth 因某事處罰sb… 10. advertise…for 登廣告招聘 Advertise+ 產(chǎn)品 為某產(chǎn)品做廣告 11. 和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 strike/make/reach a bargain with sb bargain with ab about/over/for sth 就sth和sb 討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件 12. 一個(gè)絕望的嘗試 a hopeless attempt n 一線希望 n A ray of hope n 粉碎sb的希望 n Dash/shatter one’s hope n in the hope of 懷著…的希望 n Hope to do Hope so/not 13. It’s foolish of sb to do sth 你別想騙我。You can’t fool me. Vt 14. 努力辛苦常復(fù)數(shù) n 沒有付出，沒有收獲。 n No pains , no gains. n 背痛 n A pain in one’s back, 15. go/ start/ come/ be on a journey 進(jìn)行旅行 16. find out about 弄清…的情況 17. 每多少時(shí)間/距離，每隔多少時(shí)間/距離 Every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)noun= Every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)noun Every four years= Every fourth year Every few+ 復(fù)數(shù)noun 每幾 18. 部分倒裝，同樣也不。形式：Neither/nor+助v/情態(tài)v/系v+主語 19. allow sth/ doing sth 允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth allow sb sth 給予某人某物=give sb sth 20. play the role/part of sb扮演…角色 play a role/part in起…作用 21. as much as …之多、多達(dá) as much as possible/ one can 表程度 as much ….as… 與…一樣多，同樣的 as much + noun[u]+as as much+ adj/adv+ as as much+ adj+ a(an)+noun+ as 22. Have the chance/ opportunity to do sth/ of doing sth 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 23. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 24.（1）vt ——marry sb，表示“與……結(jié)婚”，無須再用其他介詞。 (2) be/get married (to) 和…結(jié)婚 結(jié)婚五年了 has been married for five years 25. Pick up 拾起、撿起、用車接sb 26.for the honor of 為…的榮譽(yù) 27. reach/meet the agreed standard 達(dá)到統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 28.the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主 29.come in last in every race 最后一名 30.come out of sb’s house 從..房子里出來 31.one after another 陸續(xù)的 32.deserve to do 值得做sth deserve to be done= deserve doing 值得被 deserve punishment 應(yīng)受懲罰 33.run against 與…賽跑 34.three golden apples 35. promise sb to do sth 答應(yīng)sb做sth 36. ask for help from the Greek Goddess of Love 向…求助 37. rise to his feet 站起來 38.be eager to do sth 熱切想做sth 39.feel sorry for 為..感到遺憾 40.an olive wreath 41.win glory for herself 為自己贏得榮譽(yù) 42. run past 跑過 43.be green at everything 新手 44.open fire on sb 開槍 45.day after day 日復(fù)一日 46.free of charge免費(fèi) Unit 3 1. A large sum of money 一大筆錢 2. Be good at sums 擅長(zhǎng)算術(shù) 3. Artificial limbs 假肢 Artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. A person of high intelligence 高智商的人 5. Solve financial troubles 解決金融問題 6. From then/now on 從那時(shí)、現(xiàn)在起 7. go by 經(jīng)過、過去、依照 Let a chance go by 放過機(jī)會(huì) 8. As a result of heavy fog 大霧的結(jié)果 Result from 源自 result in 導(dǎo)致 9. The harsh reality 嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實(shí) In reality 事實(shí)上 10. One’s personal affairs 私人事務(wù) 11. Apply for the job 申請(qǐng)工作 Apply the glue to both surfaces 把膠水涂到兩面 12. Explore several solutions to the problem 探究問題的解決途徑 13. 進(jìn)球得分Score/kick a goal 14. Human nature 本性 15. An electrical engineer 電力工程師 An electric shock 觸電 16.have something/little in common with sb 和…人有無共同之處 The common people 老百姓 17.compare A with/to B 把…和…比較 compare A to B 把…比作…. 18.in total 總共、總計(jì) A total of 總數(shù)為 18.so little money 如此少的錢 Such little children 這么小的孩子 19. provide sb with sth 把…提供給某人 Provide sth for sb Offer sb sth Offer sth to sb 20. on the football team 是足球隊(duì)的一員 21.make up 編造、虛構(gòu)、組成、化妝 make up for 彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)償 be made up of 被…組成= consist of consist in 在于 Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. 知足者常樂 22.sth is what I’m all about. …是我的一切 23.program sb with sth 用某物編程某人 Make programs for 為…編程序 24.have a good shot for a goal 射門的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì) 25.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做sth 26.download information from Internet 從因特網(wǎng)下載信息 27. share sth with sb 與某人分享某物 Share sth among/between sb 28.A life of high quality 高質(zhì)量的生活 29.space rockets 太空火箭 30.bring about improvement 帶來改善 31. bring about/yield good results 得到好結(jié)果 32. a lonely island 一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼 33. connect your computer with a local network 和地方網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連 your computer connected by a network 被網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連 Through world wide web 通過萬維網(wǎng) 34.at high speed 以高速 35. in different ways 不同的方式 36. store and process a large amount of information 儲(chǔ)存和處理大量信息 37.what is more 并且 38.Chat online 網(wǎng)上聊天 39.surf the net 網(wǎng)上搜索 40.in a way 從某種程度上 41. arise from/out of sth 因某物而產(chǎn)生、引起 42.In computer Language 用電腦語言 43. watch over 看守、監(jiān)視 44. with the help of 在…的幫助下 45. in one’s oipion 在某人看來 46. a piece of advice 一條建議 47. press the start button 按開始按鈕 48.fill sb with happiness 使某人充滿幸福 49. hold at least 30 people 容納30人 50. Large quantities of water 大量的水 Unit 4 1. protect sth from/against sth 保護(hù)…使不受…的傷害 2. under the protection of 在…的保護(hù)之下 3. decrease from…to… 從…減少到… 4. decrease by 減少了…的量 5. die out 滅絕 6. die away= die down 逐漸平息 7. die off 相繼死去，先后死亡 8. at a loss 茫然困惑 9. a Nature Reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) 10. go hunting 去打獵 11. hunt for sth/sb 搜索某人/某物 12. a species of antelope 13. respond to sb/sth with sth 以…方式回答… 14. in response to sb/sth 作為…回應(yīng)/回復(fù) 15. Much to my relief= To my great relief 令某人大松一口氣 16. show mercy to= have/take mercy on對(duì)…發(fā)慈悲 17. at the mercy of 任由…的擺布 18. fix/focus one’s attention on sth 注意力集中于 19. turn one’s attention to sth 轉(zhuǎn)向 20. draw/ catch/ attract/ get one’s attention to sth 吸引某人注意力到…. 21. succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 成功做某事 22. in full-time employ 全職工作 23. out of employment失業(yè) 24. be harmful to=do harm to 對(duì)…有害 25. mean no harm 沒有惡意 26. come into being 形成、產(chǎn)生 27. It won’t take long. 要不了多久 28. long for sth 渴望做某事 long for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 29. wake up 醒來 30. long before 很久以前 before long 不久 31. tens of millions of years ago 數(shù)千萬年前 32. live on the planet 居住在地球上 live on 繼續(xù)生活或存在 33. live on sth 以…為生 34. burst into laughter= burst out laughing 35. burst into song= burst out singing 36. in danger of dying out/ out of danger瀕臨滅絕 37. have an effect on 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響 38. come into effect 開始生效 39. in the last 100 years 在過去的一百年里 40. in the past 在過去 41. bring/call…into being 使產(chǎn)生、形成 42. for the time being 暫時(shí)、眼下 43. for sure 毫無疑問、肯定地、有把握地 44. the dull ending 枯燥的結(jié)尾 45. not long ago 不久之前 46. in peace 和平的 47. keep the peace 維持秩序 48. in all 總計(jì) 49. at all 全然 50. above all 首要的是 51. fly away 飛走 52. take Sb’s photo 照相 53. a certain number of animals 一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物 54. rub it over my body 擦遍全身 55. too much dust 太多灰塵 56. endangered species 瀕危種類 Unit 5 1.roll over翻身, 打滾 roll up 卷起 roll down滾下來 2.dream of / about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見, 夢(mèng)想… 3.at a concert 在音樂會(huì)上 4.be honest with sb. 對(duì)…誠(chéng)實(shí)be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth. 4.form the habit of養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 in the form of 以…的形式 in form在形式上 5.passers-by 路人（復(fù)數(shù)） 6.earn extra money 賺外快 6.give sb. a chance to do 給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄 play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 8.base on 以….為基礎(chǔ), 基于….be based on 9.make music做音樂 10.break up破裂/拆散/停止（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）爆發(fā) break in/into闖進(jìn) break off中斷；停止 break down壞掉/發(fā)生故障/（身體）垮掉 11.hit sb. on/in the+身體部位擊中某人的… 12.by chance/accident偶然，意外地 13.come across偶然遇見 14.sort out 分類 15.be confident of/about/in 對(duì)……有信心 16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演 17.go wrong出了毛病 18.since then從那時(shí)起 19.come up with提出 20.stick to do=insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 21.above of all首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一 22.play musical instrument 演奏樂器 23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/興趣