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1、Part One 1. It makes them feel good to share things with others. ① 劃分該句的成分： It makes them feel good to share things with others ?模仿例句，試譯下面的句子： 在公共汽車上給老人讓座，令我們感到開心。 ________________________________________________________ 【拓展·總結】 動詞不定式做主語的幾個句型： It is + n. + to do sth. 做……是……

2、 It is + adj. + to do sth. 做……是……的 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 對某人來說，做……是……的 It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做……是……的 It takes + sb. + some time to do sth. 做……花費某人多少時間 【直擊中考】 讓別人等太久是不禮貌的。 ________________________________________________________ 2. Daniel is very clever, bu

3、t he is modest and never shows off. show off作不及物動詞短語時，單獨使用；作及物動詞短語時，如果是代詞作賓語，代詞需要放在show off中間。 ?試譯下面的句子： 這個男人喜歡炫耀。 ________________________________________________________ 丹尼（Danny），不要總是炫耀你自己。 ________________________________________________________ 【拓展·總結】 把某物給某人看（2種方式） 帶領某人參觀某地 sho

4、w sb. out of / into... 帶領某人出/進…… sth. shows that... 某事表明…… 給某人指去……的路 （某人）出現(xiàn) 【直擊中考】 Miss Li likes ______. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A. coming out B. showing off D. turning out D. taking off 3. He often comes up with new ideas. come up with后接名詞、代詞作賓語，“想出、想到（答案、主意

5、等）”，不能用于被動語態(tài)。 ? An answer was come up with by him. ü He came up with an answer. ?試譯下面的句子： 她能想出一個好主意。 ________________________________________________________ 【直擊中考】 桑迪絞盡腦汁，想出了這個好主意。 ________________________________________________________ 4. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good

6、accountant. ① neither的含義是_________________________ ② neither作主語時，謂語動詞用_________（單數(shù) / 復數(shù)）形式。 【小試牛刀】 Neither film _______ very long. 兩部電影都不太長。 Neither of the answers _________ right. 兩個答案都不對. ③ neither...nor...的含義是____________________，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。 【小試牛刀】 杰克（Jack）和瑪麗（Mary）都沒有看過這部電影。（注意句

7、子時態(tài)的選擇） ________________________________________________________ 【直擊中考】 - What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? - It’s ______ hot ______ cold, so Kunming is called “the Spring City”.. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 【易混詞對比】 易混詞 用法 參考例句 say ① 作“說”講時，

8、強調說的內容； ②當主語為letter/newspaper/notice等書面材料或可見的東西時，say表示“寫著……”。 What did he say? 他說了些什么？ The notice said “Keep out”. 告示上寫著“禁止入內”。 speak ① 用作不及物動詞時，著重于說話這一動作本身，不強調說話的內容。 ② 用作及物動詞時，與表示語言的詞連用。 The baby is learning to speak. 這個嬰兒在學說話。 She can speak English fluently. 她能流利地說英語。 talk 通常表示連貫的與別

9、人說話，強調談話這一動作，可用于talk to/with sb.與某人交談，talk about sth. 談論某事 Who is she talking to？ 她在和誰談話？ What are you talking about? 你們在談論什么？ tell 指將某事講給人聽，還有“吩咐、命令”等含義。 He told the news to everybody in the village. 他把這個消息告訴了村子里的每一個人。 She told me not to write letters. 她叫我不要寫信了。 【小試牛刀】 1. My mother ____

10、__ me ______ sorry to my cousin because I had a big fight with him. A. said; to say B. told; to say C. told; talk D. spoke; to tell 2. “Don’t ______ to strangers on your way to and from school,” Mother often ______ to me. A. talk; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D.

11、 talk; tells 【直擊中考】 - Do you know why he didn’t ______ a word when he ______ to? - Because he was too nervous. A. speak; speaks B. say; was spoken C. say; spoke D. speak; is spoken 【真題演練】 詞匯 1. Sandy is a m_______ student, she seldom shows off her abilities. 2. Neither Tom n______ J

12、im has finished the homework. 3. Your bedroom is untidy again, Peter. Please keep your things in o______. 4. N______ of my parents is a teacher. Both of them are workers. 5. My brother is so e______ that he never feels tired. 單選 1. - Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?

13、 - Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ______. A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless 2. - Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water. - That’s really amazing! He is so ______. A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative 3. Just be _

14、_____; you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave 4. - Do you like rock music or light music? - ______. I like Beijing Opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 5. - Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. - Pay no attention to him. H

15、e is just ______. A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off Part Two 1. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work. 通過……給某人留下印象（2種表達方式） _______________________________________ = sth. impress sb. ?模仿例句，試譯下面的句子： 他高超的繪畫技巧給我留下了印象。 __

16、______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【直擊中考】 - We have a successful opening ceremony. - Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech. A. impressed; in B. has impressed; with C. made; by D. has ma

17、de; with 2. Su Ning give up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. ① give up后接______/______/_______ 作賓語 ② 當賓語為代詞時，要放在中間。 ?試譯下面的句子： 我們沒有放棄希望。 _______________________________________________________ 吸煙對你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。 _____________

18、__________________________________________ 【拓展·總結】 give back give off give in give sb. a hand give away 【直擊中考】 - I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. - English is very important in our daily life. Never ______. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away

19、it D. give it away 3. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 我們承擔不起任何錯誤。 ① connect sth. to sth. “使……與……連接” ② connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin在句子中作___________，修飾_________。動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時，表示主動含義，通常指動作正在進行中。 ?試譯下面的句子： 首先，將打印機連接到電腦上。 ______

20、_________________________________________________ 站在窗戶旁邊的那個人是我們的老師。 _______________________________________________________ 4. We can't afford to make any mistakes. afford意為“買得起，承擔得起”，通常與can / be able to連用，用于______句或______句中，afford后面可以直接跟名詞，或者跟帶to的動詞不定式。 ?模仿例句，試譯下面的句子： 我們能買得起一輛新車嗎？（afford后直接接

21、名詞） _______________________________________________________ 今年夏天我們支付不起出國的費用。（afford to...） _______________________________________________________ 【直擊中考】 The HUAWEI Mate 30 is very smart, but it’s too expensive, so I can’t ______ it. A. save B. support C. offer D. afford 5. As a doctor,

22、 you can't be too careful. can’t...too... “無論怎樣也不為過；越……越好”。有時也用can never/impossible等與too連用來表達類似的意思。如： You can't praise the book too much. 你再怎么稱贊這本書也不為過。 It is impossible to get to school too soon. 到校越早越好。 【直擊中考】 - It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. - You are right. We can’t b

23、e ______ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. much 6. She has devoted most of her time to her work. devote oneself/one’s life/time/effort... to + 名詞/代詞/動名詞 ?試譯下面的句子： 請把更多的時間用于你的工作。 _______________________________________________________ 她盡心竭力于照顧貧窮的病人。 ____________

24、___________________________________________ 【直擊中考】 He made up his mind to devote his life ______ happy lives ______. A. to prevent; to pollute B. to prevent; from polluting C. to preventing; from polluting D. to preventing; to pollute 【易混詞對比】 beat “贏，取勝，戰(zhàn)勝”，后面跟的是比賽、競賽中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人。 win “贏、獲

25、勝、得到成功”，作及物動詞時，賓語往往是比賽，獎品，獎學金，名譽，財產等。 【例題】 ① 瑪麗在競賽中獲得第一名。 Mary ______ the first place in the competition. ② 昨天我下棋贏了約翰。 I ______ John at chess yesterday. ③ - Who ______ the tennis game yesterday? - Jack, he ______ all the others. A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; be

26、at 【真題演練】 詞匯 1. How _______ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again! 2. Who is _______ (suit) to be the new chairperson of the students’ union? 3. I think Yang Liping is a ______ (bear) dancer. 4. My father works in the _______ (sell) department in the shopping mall. 5. At t

27、he meeting the boss ______（贊揚）John for the progress he made. 6. To clean the sky, more and more cities in Jiangsu Province have started to use the stricter national ______（標準）. 7. “Do you like to be the ______（先鋒）in this area?” the manager asked the young man. 8. My uncle is very busy. He is th

28、e _______（總的）manager of a big company. 9. Tom ran a ______（賽跑）with Jack. 10. To a doctor, a m______ is as good as a mile. He can’t be too careful. 11. It’s necessary for the engineer of the high-speed railway to pay a_______ to every detail. 12. Liu Hao takes the l______ in making sculptures.

29、 13. He c_______ the screen to the computer last night. 14. You may e_______ leave or stay. I don’t mind. 單選 1. - Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary? - It’s too expensive. I can’t _______ it. A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford 2. The famous medical scientist has devoted most of his lif

30、e ______ useful ways of treating this disease. A. to studying B. study C. to study D. studying 3. - Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework? - No, in fact I found _______. A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done C. it’s very easy doing D. very easy to do Part Three

31、 1. Sometimes she is impatient. ① impatient adj. 不耐煩的，沒有耐心的，是由“否定前綴-im + 形容詞patient”構成的形容詞。 ② 對……不耐煩 ______________________________ ③ 名詞 _______________ 【拓展·復習與總結】 否定前綴un-, in-, im- certain usual comfortable tidy important able interesting healthy active lucky cor

32、rect polite patient direct possible kind 【直擊中考】 Don’t be ______（不耐煩的）. Learning English takes some time. 2. Judy never gets angry with others. F常用表達方式 be/get angry ______ sb. 生某人的氣 be/get angry _______ sth. 因某事而生氣 例句： Miss Li was/got angry with Mary because she was lat

33、e for school today. My father was angry at what I said. 【直擊中考】 Li Lei’s mother ______ him because he went out to play in the rain. A. was angry with B. was pleased with C. was proud of 【語法】連詞 and and用來連接兩個詞性相同的詞，短語或句子，表示并列關系。 English and Chinese are different languages. 如果連接兩個含有相同主語的句子，

34、或兩個含有相同主語和謂語的句子，and后可以省去相同的部分。 We saw the tower and liked it very much. He felt cold and hungry. 祈使句 + and + 陳述句 其中祈使句表示一個條件，并列連詞and后的陳述句則表示一個較好的結果，謂語常用一般將來時。 Use your head and you will find a way. 注： 表示“和”的意思時，and通常用于肯定句中，而or用于否定句或疑問句中，但在否定句中，如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞，那么用and而不用or。如： They like English

35、 and Maths．他們喜歡英語和數(shù)學。 He doesn't like black or blue．他不喜歡黑色和藍色。 The clock has no eyes and no cars．鐘表沒有眼睛和耳朵。 but 可用來連接兩個有轉折關系的詞，短語或句子。 He likes singing but his sister likes dancing. 如果連接兩個含有相同主語的句子或兩個含有相同主語和謂語的句子，but后可以省去相同的部分。 The park was small, but beautiful. or 表示選擇關系。 Are you coming or

36、 not? 祈使句 + or + 陳述句 祈使句表示一個條件，連詞or后的陳述句則表示一個不愉快或不理想的結果。 Hurry up, or you will be late. or連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與or后面的主語保持一致，即遵循就近原則。 James or Helen is going to tell us a story. so 表示因果關系或結果。 My teacher asked me to go, so I went. so不能與because同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。因為because是從屬連詞，而so是并列連詞，用來連接并列分句。 Mr. Li

37、was ill, so Mr. Wang took his class instead. 【直擊中考】 I tried calling you, ______ your phone was out of service. A. and B. but C. so D. or both...and... ……和……都，既……又…… 可以連接名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞，短語等。 I'm interested in both English and Chinese. 連接名詞、代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 Both she and I are going to do t

38、he cleaning. not only...but also... 不但……而且…… 連接兩個相同的成分，可以連接名詞代詞，形容詞，介詞，短語等。 Jin Yong is famous not only in China but also in the world. 如果連接兩個主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式需與but also后面的主語保持一致。 Not only the students but also the teacher is working hard. 以not only開頭連接兩個分句時，第一個分句要倒裝。 Not only was she a teacher,

39、but she was also a writer. either...or... 要么……要么…… 可以連接名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞，短語等。 You may either stay or go. 連接名詞、代詞作主語時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)形式要與or后面的主語保持一致。 Either you or I am going there. neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 可以連接名詞，代詞，形容詞，動詞和介詞短語等。 He neither drinks nor smokes. 連接名詞、代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式要與nor后面的主語保持一致。 Neit

40、her he or I am well-educated. 【直擊中考】 - It’s a pity that ______ my teachers _______ parents allow me to swim alone. - After all you are too young. Safety first. A. either...or B. neither...nor C. both...and D. not only...but also 【易混詞對比】 易混詞 詞義 用法 accept 接受 指主觀愿意接受。 Please accept t

41、his little gift. receive 收到 指客觀上收到，與接收者的主觀意愿無關。 She received an invitation. 【直擊中考】 We all hope you can ______（接受）our invitation and join us in the picnic. 【真題演練】 選詞填空 but and or so 1. It rained heavily outside, _______ I had to stay at home. 2. Do you go to school buy bus ______ o

42、n foot? 3. The sky was blue ______ everything was beautiful. 4. Use your head, ______ you’ll find a better way. 5. The pyramids were small ______ looked just like the real ones. 6. Where will Tom wait for you, at home ______ at school? 7. Work hard, ______ you’ll pass the English exam this t

43、ime. 8. You may watch TV this evening, _______ you must finish your homework first. 9. - Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? - I’d love to, ______ I have lots of work to do. 10. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, ______ he had to stay at home. 選詞填空 both...and... either.

44、..or... neither...nor... not only...but also... 1. ______ you ______ your brother can join us. We want one of you. 2. I am a fan of Liu Qian. ______ his magic ______ his humor attracts me. 3. ______ my father ______ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do. 4. - I hear ______ your g

45、randpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. - Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. 5. - Do you go to school by bus? - No, ______ Sandy ______ I take a bus to school. We live near our school. 單選 1. - How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. - Yes. We

46、have to say goodbye, _______ our friendship will last forever. A. for B. but C. or D. so 2. - Did you get the book from a bookstore or online? - _______. I borrowed it from the library. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. - Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Water

47、fall or the Dragon Palace? - ______ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 4. Emily, you’re playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 5. Either the students or the teacher ______ him very well

48、. A. knows B. to know C. know D. knew 6. Not only Jack but also I ______ crazy about the football match. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. John is good at doing sports. He _______ climbs mountains ______ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning. A. neither...nor B. either...or....

49、 C. not only...but also D. both...and 8. You’d better ______ hard from now on, ______ you will fail in the exam. A. work; and B. working; or C. working; and D. work; or 完成句子 1. 父母和孩子們都在為美好的未來而努力。 ______ parents _______ their kids are working hard for a better future. 2. 在圖書館內

50、，我們既不應該吃東西，也不應該交談。 We should ______ eat ______ talk in the library. 3. 事關重大，你得三思而行。 It’s very important and ________________________________________. Part Four 1. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. similar是形容詞，意為“相似的，類似的”，可作定語或表語

51、。 【常用表示方式】 be similar to sb./sth. 與某人/某物相似 be similar in... 在……方面相似 My wife and I have the similar tastes in music. ?試譯下面的句子： 他的觀點和我的觀點很相似。 ________________________________________________________ 我們的車只是顏色相似。 Our cars ______ ______ only ______ ______. 【直擊中考】 She is not really familiar

52、______ the local news. My problems is similar ______ hers. A. with; with B. with; to C. to; to D. to; with 2. Your star sign depends on your date of birth. depend on“取決于；視……而定”，還可以表示“依賴，依靠”。不能用于進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動語態(tài)。 【直擊中考】 健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。 _______________________________________________________

53、 3. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. It is said that...是常見句型，意為“據(jù)說……”，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。類似的句型還有It is thought/believed/supposed that... It is believed that on December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. ?試譯下面的句子： 據(jù)說他們贏得了比賽。 _________

54、______________________________________________ 據(jù)說每個人都需要給希望工程捐一些錢。 _______________________________________________________ 4. It is you who shape your life and your future．(P16) 句中的“It is +被強調的部分 + who／that + 原句其他部分”是一種強調句型，用于加強語氣。可以用于這種強調句型中的被強調的部分通常是句中的主語、狀語、賓語等。如果強調的部分是人，可用who代替that。如； It is

55、Mr. Brown who teaches us history． 是布朗先生教我們歷史。(強調主語) It is five novels that he has written in the past two years． 在過去的兩年里他已經寫了五本小說。(強調賓語) It was in Shanghai that I saw the film last year． 去年我是在上?？催^這部電影。(強調狀語) 【直擊中考】 據(jù)說這個鋼琴家下周會來我們的城市。 _______________________________________________________

56、【易混詞對比】 易混詞 詞義 用法 lively 生動有趣的，活潑的 做表語或定語，修飾人或物。 a lovely child 一個活潑的孩子 alive 活著的，在世的 做表語或名詞的后置定語，修飾人或物。 It was a bad accident. They are lucky to be alive. 這是一起嚴重的事故，他們能活著實屬幸運。 living 活著的，現(xiàn)存的 作名詞的定語，至于名詞之前，有時也可作表語。 He is one of the greatest living composers. 他是仍然健在的最偉大的作曲家之一。 live

57、 有生命的，活的；現(xiàn)場直播的 做形容詞時，只能位于名詞前作定語。 We were so excited to see real live elephants. 我們看到活生生的大象非常興奮。 【直擊中考】 Jim is watching a football match which is shown ______ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A. lively B. live C. living D. alive 【真題演練】 用所給詞的適當形式填空

58、 1. She is wearing red just because she wants to make herself look more ______ (power). 2. Stop daydreaming. We don’t need beautiful dreams but ______ (practice) plans. 3. All the children are ______ (divide) into four groups. 4. My cousin has a sweet and ______ (live) personality. She is good a

59、t cheering others up. 5. It’s ______ (say) that people born in the year of the Dog are usually loyal. 單選 6. Each of the students ______ an English-Chinese dictionary in our class. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 7. - What time do you get up? I don’t have a ______ time. Between

60、6:30 and 7:00. A. basic B. fixed C. similar D. equal 8. - How do you think we can keep fit? - I ______ doing morning exercises every day. A. believe in B. believe C. pick D. think 9. We ______ into five groups to go to the old people’s home. We did many things to cheer them up. A

61、. divided B. are divided C. were divided D. divide 10. - I love the Internet. I’ve made many friends on QQ. - _______. Few of them are your real friends. A. That’s not the case B. That’s all right C. I agree with you D. I’m pleased to know that Part Five 1. He is not afraid of makin

62、g a speech in front of many people. be afraid of意為“害怕”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 ?試譯下面的句子： 她害怕狗。 ______________________________________________________ 米莉（Millie）害怕晚上一個人外出。 ______________________________________________________ 【用法總結】 be afraid of + 人/事物 害怕某人或某物 be afraid for sb./sth. 為某人或某事?lián)? be afr

63、aid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 怕做某事 be afraid that... 擔心……，在日?？谡Z中，在很多場合相當于I'm sorry, but...，用于提出異議，說出令人不快的事實，拒絕對方的要求等，使語氣委婉。 I'm afraid so. / I'm afraid not. 常用作簡略答語，so代替一個肯定句，not代替一個否定句。 【直擊中考】 - Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom? - Of course the moon, beca

64、use it isn’t _______ the dark. A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirsty for 2. We hope that you agree with us. agree with sb.，常用來表示同意或贊同別人的觀點、建議。 【拓展·短語】 F同意做某事 _________________ F在（計劃、行動上）取得一致意見 __________________________ ?試譯下面的句子： 他們同意在第二天把它給我。 ___________________________

65、___________________________ 在這點上，他同意我的意見。 ______________________________________________________ 【直擊中考】 對于你的看法，我恐怕無法茍同。 I’m afraid I can’t ______ _______ you. 【易混詞對比】 易混詞組 詞義 用法 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 不定式短語作forget的賓語，表示事情還未做。 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 表示事情已經做過了。 ?試譯下面的句子： 昨天晚上他忘

66、了關燈。 ______________________________________________________ 我永遠不會忘記第一次聽到這首曲子的情景。 ______________________________________________________ 【直擊中考】 - Sam, don’t forget ______ the book to the library tomorrow. - OK, I won’t. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return 【真題演練】 1. - Simon has been _______ school for two days. What’s wrong with him? - It’s said that he has a cold. A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about 2. - Nowadays, most students are u