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人教版八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disasters單元測試（一）A卷 一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分) 1. （2分）—I am going to Australia next week. —The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Dont forget to take your warm clothes. A . snow B . snowy C . snowing 2. （2分）Ill give the book to him if he ________here next Sunday. A . will come B . comes C . is coming D . came 3. （2分）— Ruby offered ______ people ______. — We should also help the people who need our help: A . helping; in public B . helping; in need C . to help; in need D . to help; in public 4. （2分）Kangkangs home is not _____ the school. He usually goes to school on foot. A . far from B . away from C . far away D . far 5. （2分）—Did you get a ticket ____ Love Me Once More, Mom yesterday? —No, I didnt. Now I still cant get one. A . to B . about C . with D . of 6. （2分）They ________ the party. A . arranged with B . arranging for C . arranged by D . arranged for 7. （2分）Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast ______ his family. A . at B . on C . for D . from 8. （2分）Im good ________ swimming. I think its good ________ my health. A . at; for B . for; at C . to; for D . at; to 9. （2分）Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully _______ the big fire after sixteen hours hard work. A . put in B . put through C . put up D . put out 10. （2分）Im reading now. Please tell him ___________the TV a bit. A . turn up B . turn off C . to turn down D . to turn on 11. （2分）There is only　　　in the fridge. A . some apples B . a piece of bread C . lots of meat D . any juice 12. （2分）The shirt ______Johns .Its _________small for him . A . must be; too much B . can be; too many C . cant be; much too D . cant be; too much 13. （2分）She is only a child, so there is no need ______ her so much stress. A . give B . to giving C . to give D . giving 14. （2分）—Do you mind telling me ________? —Of course not. Remember "Keep Moving". A . how can I lose weight B . where can I lose weight C . how I can lose weight D . where I can lose weight 15. （2分）Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages. A . unless B . because C . although 16. （2分）—What should I do, doctor? —_________healthy, you should take more exercise. A . Keep B . Keeping C . To keep D . Being kept 17. （2分）____ animals are in danger and there will be _____ space for them if we dont take any actions. A . More and more; fewer and fewer B . Fewer and fewer; more and more C . Less and less; more and more D . More and more; less and less 18. （2分）（2016?湖北襄陽）- ______, or well be late for the meeting. - Its only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A . Hurry up B . Dont worry C . Never mind D . Be quiet 19. （2分）Can you help me to________ the bag, please? Its in the way. A . bring B . move C . have D . get 20. （2分）While we _______ football in the classroom, the teacher came in. A . were play B . were playing C . are playing D . played 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 21. （15分）完形填空 Tom was leaving school to be a criminal(罪犯), never to return. He thought he was a lonely boy who was loved by 1. His best friend, Joe, was looking for Tom for the same reason, his mother beat him, 2, he didnt do anything wrong. The two boys met Huck who 3with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jacksons Island with some food and tools in the boat . In the midnight, they landed on the island 5 kilometers away and let the 4go down the Missouri river. "It is just the life for me," said Tom. "I dont 5to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those6things. Im free now." The other two cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live7on the lonely but happy island. But soon, they found that the life here was hard. They began to miss their parents and friends. On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed .He heard everyone missed them very much and searched the river ,they thought the boys had drowned(溺亡). "Poor Tom, he wasnt really bad, he never8any harm, and he had a good heart." Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until 9for their funerals(葬禮).Tom had a new plan in his head, then he went back to his 10and told everything to Joe and Huck. That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Pollys family prepared their 11funeral clothes for the next day with great sadness. Even the weekend was 12for children, who had no pleasure in their games. When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and nobody remembered 13the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only14in the boys, people all cried. Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three "dead" boys walking up the doorway. Aunt Polly, Joes and Hucks families 15their boys with kisses and thanks. （1） A . nobody B . anybody C . everybody D . somebody （2） A . moreover B . therefore C . however D . otherwise （3） A . disagreed B . thought C . knew D . agreed （4） A . food B . tools C . boys D . boat （5） A . hope B . need C . refuse D . like （6） A . dirty B . clean C . clever D . foolish （7） A . slowly B . comfortably C . safely D . wisely （8） A . prevented B . took C . meant D . offered （9） A . Wednesday B . Friday C . Saturday D . Sunday （10） A . island B . home C . river D . school （11） A . black B . red C . gray D . white （12） A . happy B . difficult C . usual D . important （13） A . why B . when C . where D . how （14） A . noise B . wisdom C . problems D . sadness （15） A . covered B . beat C . watched D . paid 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共30分) 22. （8分）（2015?金華） It happens every spring. Flowers come out everywhere on the same day. But how do plants “know” when to flower? For years, it has been a difficult question for scientists. But a US research group may have finally answered it—the secret lies in a protein(蛋白質(zhì))called FKF1. This helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short. Then they can tell the seasons are changing. Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(擬南芥). It is sensitive(敏感的)to sunlight, and can be made active by sunlight. Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year. If there is no light at this time, for example in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be active. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants “know”it is time to flower. “If there is light in the late afternoon, plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out,”explained Takato Imaizumi, leader of study. But when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short, plants wont flower. Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry. "If we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production,”Imaizumi said. （1）The passage is mainly about __________. A . howplants “know” when to flower B . what people can do with plants C . how seasons are changing D . what kind of plant Arabidopsis is （2）Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were __________. A . answering a question B . controlling the clours of flowers C . planting flowers in the garden D . studying a plant called Arabidopsis （3）The best time for flowers to come out is when __________. A . it rains in spring B . there is light in the late afternoon C . it is getting dark D . the sun goes down early （4）Scientists believe that __________. A . other plants also know when to flowers B . flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetables C . people have known how to control when flowers come out D . if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower 23. （8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 D Astronauts (宇航員) face many problems when living in space stations. One of them is food. People on Earth put together all the meals first and then send these meals to space stations by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), people have to store a lot of it in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care. Without the help of gravity sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. （1）One of the problems astronauts face is ______. A . light B . food C . clothes D . oxygen （2）How can people send the meals to space stations? A . By car. B . By train. C . By plane. D . By space shuttle. （3）People have to store the food in ______. A . cans B . bags C . boxes D . bottles （4）______ help(s) to keep fruit and vegetables flesh. A . The space shuttle B . The fridge C . The cool room D . The cans 24. （6分） For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place were using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life. Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet. But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth. （1）For a long time humans think ________. A . they can surely find life on Mars B . there may be life on Mars C . its too late for them to explore Mars now D . Mars is the only planet that has life on it （2）The two robots ________. A . have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars B . were sent to Mars to find some stones C . were the first two American robots that landed on Mars D . are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far （3）The third paragraph mainly tell us ________. A . its a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars B . two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed C . Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfully D . Mars is called the “death planet” 25. （8分）根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。 A Before the spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, millions of passengers are struggling to make the once-a-year trip home. Because of a power failure caused by snow, more than 136 trains were forced to stay in Hunan Province. Almost 150,000 passengers were stopped from going back their homes. Its reported that the losses will be 111.1 billion yuan. In central Chinas Hunan Province, one of the worst hit area, seven people have died and snow is affecting（影響） the lives of 25.22 million people in 14 cities and 112 counties across the province. Though the power supply resumed(恢復) at 4:00 p.m. Saturday, 50 trains remain stranded (滯留) between Hengyang City in Hunan and Guangzhou provinces. And in Guangzhou, an official with Guangzhou railway authorities said the number of stranded passengers in Guangzhou City alone could hit 600,000 on Monday if the situation continued. How to solve the problems as soon as possible? In order to help the passengers meet their families and solve the traffic problems, our government do what they can. First, The Ministry of Railways Ordered 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via (通過) the Beijing-Kowloon Railway Line or Shanghai-Kunming Railway Line instead of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line. Second, the ministry also organized 35 trains from Beijing, Wuhan and Nanchang cities to help transport the stranded passengers. The thirdly, Guangdong authorities sent 15 million text messages (短信)warning drivers not to take highways leading north. Some Guangzhou citizens try their best to help the stranded passengers, such as offering medicine, raising money and cooking free meals for the stranded students. The snow disaster(雪災) is so terrible, but all of the Chinese and government is trying their best to succeed in beating it. （1）In 1st paragraph "the once-a-year trip home" means: A . Many Chinese go to their hometown once a year. B . At the Spring Festival, all Chinese should go to their hometown to get together. C . Spring Festival is the first festival in Chinese traditions. D . Spring Festival is the last festival in Chinese traditions. （2）About effects(影響) of the snow disaster, which one is wrong? A . Millions of people cant go home for their Spring Festival B . Lots of trains cant transport passengers. C . The losses will be 111.1 billion. D . 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line. （3）About Hunan province, which one isnt mentioned? A . is in the center of China B . is one of the worst his area. C . the power supply resumed (恢復) at 4:00 p.m. Saturday D . stranded passengers could reach 600,000 （4）The government does something to solve the problem except_______. A . cooking free meals for the stranded students. B . sending 15 million text messages (短信) warning drivers not to take highways leading north. C . Ordering 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via the Beijing-Kowloon Railway Line D . Organizing 35 trains from Beijing, Wuhan and Nanchang cities to Guangzhou 四、 詞匯運用。 (共1題；共1分) 26. （1分）Koalas like ________(睡覺) in the day. 五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (共15題；共58分) 27. （8分）（2012上海）用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子 ________The students took the PISA test in _________ subjects - reading, maths and science. (third) ________Board games are more and more popular among . (teenager) ________I liked to walk in fields on days and to see my footprints left behind. (snow) ________people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain) ________The news about education has attracted the public attention (recent) ________The World Chocolate Park showed aof many kinds of chocolates. (collect) ________To improve your writing skills, youd better a habit of reading. (development) ________Dont tell lies. Nobody likes those people. (honest) 28. （1分）Ann never ________ (play) computer games at school. 29. （10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞 ①His ________ (one) name is Mike. But I dont know his family name. ② “May I borrow your dictionary, Jim? ” “Oh, sorry. It isnt ________ (my). ” ③I saw our math teacher talking with John when I ________ (pass) his office. ④Playing computer games is delightful, but ________ (spend) too much time on it may do harm. ⑤Both coats look nice on me. I really dont know which ________ (choose). ⑥Its ________ (polite) to laugh at people in trouble. ⑦ You are late again. Would you please get up ________ (early)next time? ⑧Mrs. Chan told us to write as ________ (care) as we could. ⑨ I think the red skirt looks as ________ (good)as the green one. ⑩ To keep healthy, I decide ________ (exercise) an hour every day. 30. （1分）Can you help me with ________ (dance)? 31. （1分）He can get ________ (wealthy) from the book. 32. （1分）We should ________ (active) take part in all kinds of sports. 33. （1分）Our teacher always tells us ________ (not be) late for school. 34. （5分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。 (1)Susan likes________ (swim) while Kate likes dancing. (2)He was________(frighten) when he heard the bad news. (3)Amy looks smart with a pair of________(glass) on her nose. (4)“Youre old enough, boy. Youd better do it ________(you).” My father said to me. (5)We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but ________(luck) we didnt miss much. 35. （2分）Lei Feng ________ (die) for many years, but his spirit is still ________ (live). 36. （10分）詞匯運用用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空（每空不限一詞）。 ⑴Its about half an hours ________( ride ) from here to the theatre. ⑵We gave up the plan for the trip to Qinhu Lake because of the________(please) weather. ⑶The gravity on Mars is only about three________(eight) of that on Earth. ⑷Who do you think is ________(strict) with you among these teachers? ⑸My classmates and I often buy ________(we) healthy food at the supermarket. ⑹—What do you think of the movie? — Its wonderful. The only pity is that I________(miss) the beginning of it. ⑺Staying up too late has a bad________(affect) on the students’ health. ⑻Its necessary for us to form the habit of spending our pocket money________(wise). ⑼If we keep working hard, we’re sure our dream________(realize). ⑽His advice on how to deal with stress is worth________ (consider) 37. （1分）I dont know if we ________ (show) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon. 38. （5分）根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 (1)We all know ________ (pollute) water does harm to our health. (2)I have read five________(twelve) of this book. (3)If you are in a blue mood, you can do your hobbies to cheer ________( you) up, boys. (4)To tell you the________(true), I felt sad while you were away. (5)The children heard the ________(frighten) shout and looked at each other in fear. 39. （1分）My sister ________ (be) a singer since she left the school. 40. （10分）用所給詞的適當形式填空 (1)Ill remember________(mail) these letters. (2)Were looking forward to________(hear) from you. (3)Yesterday I________(buy) a new dress at the Macys for my mum (4)Madee ________(lie) in her bed now. (5)Look! The old man is sitting ________(quiet),reading todays newspaper. (6)Take the fourth ________(turn) on the right. (7)One of the red key rings belong to ________(he). (8)Do you think the people there are________ (friend) to you? (9)Lets go the supermarket, ________we?(will) (10)When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl________(sing)in it. 41. （1分）If we keep on working hard, Im sure our dream ________ (come) true. 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共2分) 42. （2分）高中和初中的教學方式是不同的。 The ways of teaching in senior high school are ________________those in junior high school. 七、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 43. （5分）任務型閱讀 Tyler opened the door to his house and went inside. His mother was in the kitchen. She felt surprised when she saw his sad face. “Tyler, what happened? Is everything okay?” “Nothing is okay, Mom.” “Is there anything I can do to help?” “Thats just the thing, Mom. We cant help. Theres nothing we can do.” Tyler kept talking,“Today,