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人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 8 Natural disasters單元測(cè)試（一）（II ）卷 一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分) 1. （2分）I hope there ________ a robot in my home. A . will have B . is going to have C . is going to be D . are going to be. 2. （2分）—May I go swimming this afternoon? — Im afraid not _______ you have finished your homework. A . if B . unless C . because D . but 3. （2分）All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _______. A . laughed B . laugh C . laughing D . to laugh 4. （2分）-- Air pollution was the biggest problem in the _______ in this city. -- Yes. But now the people here are trying hard to make the air become better and _____. A . past; well B . past; better C . present; better D . present; well 5. （2分）The actor acted in funny way that everyone laughed a lot． A . so a B . such a C . a such D . a so 6. （2分）We must keep our classroom . A . cleans B . clean C . cleaning D . to clean 7. （2分）— What do we do on Sunday? — What about ________? A . go fishing B . going fishing C . go to fishing D . go to fish 8. （2分）Its so brave ______ the soldier to save the boys life. A . to B . of C . for D . with 9. （2分）— I cant find my name on the list. Can I talk to your manager? — Sorry, but my duty. Ill contact her secretary. A . its go up to B . it goes away C . it beyonds D . it goes beyond 10. （2分）What did you do _______ the little girl _______ her parents just now? A . reminded; of B . reminded; about C . to remind; about D . to remind; of 11. （2分）Why not _____ help when you were in trouble? A . you ask for B . ask for C . asking for D . asked for 12. （2分）— Shes playing computer games. I cant believe my eyes! — Me either. I never thought she would _______ time in such a way. A . count B . save C . kill D . describe 13. （2分）— ______ the boys enjoy _______ the World Cup? — Yes, they_______. A . Does, watching, does B . Do, watch, do C . Do, watching, do D . Does, watch, does 14. （2分）— Could you tell me_______? — Sure. Walk along this road, you can find it on your left. There youll see many old things. A . how I can get to the post office B . where is the aquarium C . if where is a museum near here D . where I can get a dictionary 15. （2分）　　　　 it rained heavily this morning, nobody in our class missed the lesson. A . Even though B . Until C . Ever since D . Because 16. （2分）— Its time for lunch. — OK, Lets _____. A . goes B . to go C . going D . go 17. （2分）With the development of modern industry, there will be _______ living space for wild animals. A . fewer and fewer B . less and less C . more and more D . bigger and bigger 18. （2分）—________ is it today? —Its Monday. A . What date B . Whats the date C . What day D . Whats the day 19. （2分）He couldnt the mobile phone because it was very expensive． A . hope B . afford C . learn D . help 20. （2分）He likes listening to music ______ he has time． A . so B . but C . whenever D . or 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 21. （10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding (環(huán)境). "Go abroad," he said. "But Im not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black. "It doesnt matter," said the doctor. "It wont hurt you if you talk 3. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4your weight. Avoid eating rich food. " Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5himself through gestures(手勢(shì)). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指導(dǎo)者) 6him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 8forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his 10did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. （1） A . good B . interested C . satisfied （2） A . decided B . refused C . suggested （3） A . too much B . a little less C . a little more （4） A . add B . increase C . lose （5） A . express B . say C . talk （6） A . forced B . asked C . made （7） A . While B . After C . Past （8） A . nearly B . never C . not （9） A . think B . avoid C . notice （10） A . worries B . improvement C . friendship 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共38分) 22. （10分）閱讀理解 How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “l(fā)anguages”. In fact, they are using signals (信號(hào)). Different signals have different meanings. For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It cant speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is. Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, youd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”. We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals cant. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 （1）Animals can communicate (交流) with each other by using signals (信號(hào)). （2）A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs. （3）Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings. （4）All the animals can communicate with others far away. （5）When a dog is not happy, youd better keep away from it. 23. （10分）閱讀理解 “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still tired after waking up. （1）It may be less important to sleep than to _____. A . think B . dream C . work D . study （2）Dreams and films are usually _____. A . very long B . in color C . about work D . very sad （3）Why do some people often dream about their work? A . Because they are tired in the daytime. B . Because they not interested in their work. C . Because they may be thinking about their work all day. D . Because they are have too much work to do. （4）The main idea of the story is that_____ A . what dream is B . people like to sleep C . dreams are films D . we always remember dreams （5）Which of these ideas is in the story? A . Long dreams can make you tired. B . We dont like to dream. C . The mind doesnt work when we dream. D . Too much dreaming can be useful. 24. （8分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 According to a new scientific research, we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious. Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years. Where will crops be grown if this happens? When the climate changes a lot, polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter. As a result, where will animals be forced to move on the earth? Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes(颶風(fēng)) will not only increase but may also become stronger. If the changes come too quickly, animals and plants may not be able to adapt(適應(yīng)) right away and could disappear from the earth. According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that, by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands more died in China in another big earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010 by another big earthquake. Not long ago, scientists discovered ice melting(融化) in west Antarctica(南極洲). This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant(不斷的) and actually even lower at time. Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained, the ice should not be melting. However, satellite data(數(shù)據(jù)) shows melting around west Antarctica. Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. On the other hand, our world is getting more and more unstable(不穩(wěn)定) every year. Natural disasters(災(zāi)難) are becoming more frequent(頻繁的) and serious. However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data. （1）Whats the writers attitude toward the climate changes? A . We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully. B . We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes. C . We should try our best to do something against the climate changes. D . We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all. （2）What does the underlined word “tropical” mean? A . cold and dry B . cool and wet C . hot and wet D . warm and dry （3）What can be inferred from the passage? A . Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem. B . The climate will be much better than we have expected. C . Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years time. D . The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future. （4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth. B . It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes. C . It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading. D . It describes what we should do with the earthquakes. 25. （10分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Campbell Remess, a 12-year-old boy from Tasmania, has an unusual hobby—sewing(縫紉). He makes teddy bears, and gives them to children at the local hospital. “If Campbell could be on that sewing machine for 24 hours, he would,” said his mother, Sonia. Campbell is one of nine children, so when he had the idea of giving Christmas presents to kids in hospital, the only choice was to make them himself. “First, I took a lot of practice,” said Campbell. “ I havent sewn anything before.” He downloaded patterns from the Internet and learned by trial and error （反復(fù)試驗(yàn)）. At first, a bear took him five hours to make, but now it only takes him an hour to make a bear. Campbell visits the hospital every Thursday, giving out new bears and visiting kids whom hes given gifts before. “He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” Said Sonia. There has been sadness in his family, too. Five years age, his father Nathan had cancer. Even though he received the medical treatment, there was still an 80-percent recurrence rate（復(fù)發(fā)率）. “When we discovered Dad had cancer, we all felt very upset.,” said Campbell. “As a result, the cancer got worse with stress. So I made my first bear, hoping that Dad could be free from cancer. Since Nathan got the bear, ▲ Its the longest period he has been free from cancer.“ theres a little magic in it,” said Nattan. “ A lot of magic in Campbell though.” Campbell explained his project with this: “ I think being kind will change the world.” （1）Sonias words wanted to tell people that _______. A . Campbell was sewing for 24 hours B . Campbell would spend all his time sewing C . Campbell spent only part of his time sewing D . Campbell liked using a certain sewing machine （2）According to Paregraph2, we can learn that_________. A . Campbell had the idea when he was nine B . Campbell makes many bears every day C . Campbell learned to sew bears all by himself D . Campbell only gives kids bears at Christmas. （3）Campbell made his first bear to _________. A . make his father feel less stress B . cheer kids in hospital up C . show he has learned to make bears D . collect money for his father （4）Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A . he fell in love with the bear B . the cancer has never stopped C . he began to fight the cancer D . the cancer hasnt returned （5）The passage mainly talks about _______. A . how to make teddy bears B . a young boy with a kind heart C . how to help kids in hospital D . a project to help kids in hospital 四、 詞匯運(yùn)用。 (共1題；共2分) 26. （2分）Mr. Liu is a lonely man, so he has few friends to ________ ________ (交談). 五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共15題；共63分) 27. （1分）Victor wants to join the ________ (sing) club. 28. （10分）用所給詞的正確形式填空。 ________If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t let me ______(meet) my friends. ________He said that he ____________ (come) here the next day. ________I think there will be more _____________ (pollute) in the future. ________While the girl (shop), the alien got out. ________I want to spend (little) money and buy more things. ________We were very surprised when we heard the(amuse) news. ________There ____________ (be) a basketball match in our school tomorrow. ________I usually forget ___________ (close) the door. ________When people are in _______( dangerous ), they should call the police up. ________The school principle asked us _____________ (not bring) food to the party. 29. （5分）根據(jù)句子意思用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （1）Dad, Mum asked you and ________ (I) to do the cleaning at home today. （2）To our surprise, an excellent student ________(murder) by his roommate in a university. （3）Dont drink the ________(pollute) water. It will make you ill. （4）I cant stop________(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time. （5）The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so ________(care) that he didnt notice the sign of speed. 30. （1分）I cant stand people with no sense of________ (humorous). 31. （2分）用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。 My father did not want ________of the two shirts and asked to be shown ________. 32. （1分）This success marked the new ________（begin）in his career. 33. （10分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Naming the Baby Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to ________their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual ________. They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is ________an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. Also, sometimes we remember people ________unusual names ________than we remember people with ordinary names. ________, unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, ________computers may automatically(自動(dòng)地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name ________they even meet the person. ________of all, other children sometimes dont like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, "Think ________before you give your child an unusual name." 34. （1分）My grandparents have a ________(health) life. 35. （1分）At the ________ (begin) of the trip, I felt a little sick. 36. （1分）To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad. (divide) 37. （8分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. The bridge is famous . It________ (build) thousands of years ago E-mail English is a kind of ________(write) English, not spoken English . ________you ever____3__ (sing) a song in front of other people?Yes , I ____3___ one last term . Danny writes ________ (careful) of all the boys. He studies science very hard because he wants to be a________ (science). Swimming makes me ________ (health) than before. Its your turn________(take) out the trash. Tina is looking forward to ________(spend) holidays with her family in Paris . 38. （1分）The tea is too strong. You need ________ (add) some more water slowly. 39. （5分）根據(jù)句意和提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。 (1) I dont think the sweater belong to________(he). (2)I passed the last exam yesterday. Oh, youre really a ________ (luck) dog. (3)Lily is the ________(bad) of the girls at Maths. (4)Well have a three________(day) holiday on Tomb Sweeping Day. (5)Nobody studies as ________(happy) as Simon. He really enjoys studying. 40. （10分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ________Every day Li Ming____________（go）home at five o’clock． ________What about _______________(go) ___________________ (swim) tomorrow? ________I like to eat _______________________ (tomato) very much. ________I ____________________________ (be) 13 years old next year. ________Let’s go ____________ (shop) tomorrow. ________It’s easy __________________________ (answer )this questions. ________Would you like______________________ ( go ) to my party this weekend? ________Shanghai is __________________________ ( big ) than Hong Kong. ________Is Mrs Green __________________________ ( clean ) the house at the moment? ________Liu Xiang likes ____________________________ ( run ) very much. 41. （6分）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Work makes me ________(tire). 2.Music is very ________(interest). 3.My father is ________(real)busy today. 4.________(Steven)favourite day is Friday. 5.Im sure you like some ________(subject).I like math and English. 6.Every day I watch TV for two________(hour). 六、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 (共1題；共2分) 42. （2分）我的筆記本在書(shū)包里，而她的在課桌上。 My notebook is in the schoolbag, ________ ________ is on the table. 七、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 43. （5分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成短文，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。 Hi Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry youre not in. There is a play (戲劇) on in New Theatre. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say its really good. I think you will like it. I know its your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th. The New Theatre is in Church Street near Mr Henrys Bookstore. The theatre is new and very nice inside. The play starts at eight in the evening, so why dont we meet in the bookstore first? Ill s