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過去完成時(shí) 注意：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是"過去的過去".它是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，只有在和過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才會(huì)用到。 E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其結(jié)構(gòu)是"had+過去分詞".它的否定句是在had后邊加not，變一般疑問句是把had提前。 E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 oclock. I had not reached the station before 9：00 oclock. Had you reached the station before 9：00 oclock？ 它通常和before，by the end of 等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 練習(xí)一： 一.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave). 4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive). 5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. 6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house. 11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave). 12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do) 15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before. 16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times. 20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing). 一、單選 1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital. A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent 2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term. A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch， so she was very hungry. A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had 4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _____built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will 5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home. A has left； comes B had left； would come C had left； came D left； had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school. A has begun；get B has been on；get C had begun；got D had been on；got 二、填空 1 When I returned home， he _____ （leave）。 2 By ten yesterday evening， she ________（finish）writing. 3 He ______ （study） English for five years before he came here. 4 It ____ _____ （stop） raining when I wake up this morning. 5 I _____ （not read） the book because I had read it before. 6 She said she____ （be） born in 1992. 7 When he _____（come） to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he ________（learn） some Chinese in his own country. 8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____（not see） each other since left Beijing. 9 When I got to his home， he_____（go） to bed. 10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____（come） back. 練習(xí)一參考答案： 一.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. had painted... moved 2. had made ... died 3. had studied…left4. had run away..arrived5. had turned off …went 6. went …h(huán)ad made 7. said …h(huán)ad read 8 failed …h(huán)ad made 9. (had) finished …left 10. were having/had had …got 11. arrived ..had left 12.. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had ..done 15 didnt go …h(huán)ad been 16. hasnt told 17 had …given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing …was singing 二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．I hadnt sold the ticket when she came. 2. She hadnt sung a song to us before she danced. 3. They didnt begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. 4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m? 5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet? 6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport? 7. What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did he do when he had read the note? 9. Why didnt Jack go to the cinema? 10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child? 11.What had she written by the end of 1960? 12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up. 13.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken. 14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday. 15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture 練習(xí)二 答案：1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C 答案：1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped 5 didnt read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadnt seen 9 had gone 10 had come