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新目標(biāo)（Go for it）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第 5 單元診斷性自測(cè)題（I）卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ______dinner. A . is cooking B . cooks C . was cooking D . to cook 2. （2分）– Would you like some coffee? – No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. A . nearly B . usually C . hardly 3. （2分）She said that she for someone to help her. A . waits B . was waiting C . is waiting D . wait 4. （2分）—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ at that time. A . take a shower B . took a shower C . was taking a shower D . am taking a shower 5. （2分）—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then? —I a walk in a park with my husband at that time. A . had B . have C . was having D . am having 6. （2分）—Did you see a boy in blue pass by just now? —No, sir. I ______ a magazine. A . read B . was reading C . am reading D . will read 7. （2分）—Could you tell me____? —Sorry，I have no idea. A . how old is your son B . that he will come here soon C . whether is it fine tomorrow D . who is going to give a talk at the meeting 8. （2分）---Does Scott come _________ Beijing? ---Yes, but now he lives _________ his uncle in Shanghai. A . in; at B . from; at C . from; with 9. （2分）My sister be lazy. But now shes working really hard. A . used to B . is used to C . was used to 10. （2分）—How do you celebrate Spring Festival ？ —_____ getting together with my family and having a wonderful meal. A . By B . With C . In D . For 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11. （10分） Once upon a time，there were two good friends．One was called Jack and the other was called James．One day，the two friends were walking through the desert．During the journey they had a quarrel，and Jack couldn’t control himself and hit James in the face．James felt hurt，but he didnt say anything．Instead，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face．” They kept on walking until they found an oasis(綠洲)．They decided to get some water there．Suddenly James had trouble in the water，he fell into the mire(泥潭)and was in danger．Jack saved him at once．When he felt all right，he wrote on a stone，“Today my best friend Jack saved my life．”Jack was very surprised and asked James，“After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stone．Why?”James replied，“When someone hurts us，we should write it down in the sand so that the wind of forgiveness can blow it away．But when someone does anything good for us，we must write it on the stone，so no wind can blow it away．” Since then，the two good friends have never quarreled with each other again and they got on better with each other． Hatred(仇恨)can bring you nothing but unhappiness．If you don’t forgive others，you are making trouble for yourself Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always thankful to others! （1）What happened when Jack hit his friend James in the face? A . After he was beaten in the face James was hurt and ran away B . James hated his friend，in return very much from then on C . James hit his friend in return at once D . James wrote“Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face”in the sand （2）Whats the matter with James in the oasis? A . He was very careless and fell into the mire B . He wanted to get some water and fell into the mire C . He wanted to know if his friends would help him when he had trouble D . He wanted to make his friend have trouble，too （3）What did James do after he was saved by his friend? A . He wrote some words on a stone B . He thanked his friends at once C . He wrote some words in the sand D . He drank some water and had a rest （4）Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A . Jack was very angry when he had a quarrel with James B . They decided to get some water after they found an oasis． C . The two good friends went on walking after the quarrel and found an oasis a few days later D . Hatred can only bring you unhappiness． （5）Why did James write words in different places? A . The wind of forgiveness can blow hatred away． B . No wind can blow thanks away． C . James only wanted to write words in different places． D . A and B． 12. （10分）閱讀理解 Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents. As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brothers housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes. Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a womans drivers license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back. Jennys heart beat(跳動(dòng)) fast as she went into the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起) one and walked toward the checkout. As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone. “Hi, Grandma? Im going to be a little bit late tonight...Alright...I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad. “Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said. “Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(孤兒院)! Thank you!” After doing her brothers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye. （1）What did Jenny find in the snow? A . A bag. B . A wallet. C . A doll. D . A mobile phone. （2）How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma? A . Moved. B . Surprised. C . Nervous. D . Warm. （3）Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street? A . To find a toy store. B . To visit the orphanage. C . To return the money. D . To look after the woman. （4）What did Jenny do to get the doll? A . She did her brothers housework for three months. B . She asked her grandma to buy it for her. C . She took some money from the woman. D . She cleaned the floor in the store for all month. （5）What do we know from the story? A . The girl is kind and never does wrong. B . The girls grandma has a great influence on her. C . The woman is mean and never helps others. D . The girl didnt have a Happy Hannah doll in the end. 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共72分) 13. （2分）Mrs. Li ________ to us, "These ________ are good for us." (say) 14. （10分）根據(jù)文章大意，填上空格 Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there ________ a short time, Mrs. Walter complained to her next-door neighbor. She told him about the poor service she received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her ________ (satisfy) to the store owner. The next day the newcomer went to the store, the owner greeted her with ________ big smile. He told her ________ happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also offered ________ (he) as a resource to Mrs. Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order quickly. Mrs. Walter was very ________ (surprise). When she got home, she reported the big change to her neighbor. “I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed. “Well, no,” the neighbor said. “In fact---and I hope you don,t mind---I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and ________ you thought it was one of ________(good)-run stores you,d ever seen.” Mrs. Walter, s neighbor understood that people want to ________(respect). Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means ________ (make) it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious. 15. （1分）Zhou Xingchi is my favorite actor and I like all his ________(comedy). 16. （7分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is choosing some gifts for the Browns. The Browns moved into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation，and she ________(accept)it. Mrs. Black first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns new house will always be ________(be) filled with light. Different shapes of candles are available here. She puts some heart shaped ones into her basket. Then Mrs. Black ________(take) a broom (掃帚). With the gift，the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life，because it ________(sweep) (掃) both dirt and bad luck away. Next，Mrs. Black takes a bottle of honey．She wants the Browns life ________(be) as sweet as it. Finally，Mrs. Black decides ________(make) some bread after she gets home. The delicious gift ________(be)great，because it has a good meaning, too. The people living in the new house will never go hungry. Mrs. Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts. 17. （1分）Mary is a________(live) child and popular with everyone. 18. （1分）Kevin is ________(interest) in stamp collection. 19. （1分）Max is the ________(tall) boy in his class. 20. （1分）I want________you. (see) 21. （1分）Please tell me ________ (exact) what he wants. 22. （1分）Im lucky to ________ as the monitor of my class.(choose) 23. （10分）讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________(be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（樹(shù)葉）， and you couldnt see flowers at all． One Friday, one of the ________(child) looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________(find) some of the old bottles to recycle(回收 ). On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________(pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （撿起）soda cans and put ________(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________(clean) than before! The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (種子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________(help) your city? 24. （1分）Its time ________ (go) to school. 25. （1分）He will visit Beijing________(see)his daughter. 26. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。 Long ago there lived a kind old man. One day while walking through the woods, the old man found a butterflys cocoon(繭). He took ________home. A few days later, a small opening appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly ________several hours as it struggled(掙扎) to force its body through that little hole. Then the nice man decided ________(help) the butterfly, so he cut the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out ________(easy). But it had a fat body and small, shriveled(皺縮的) wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body ________would grow small in time. However, neither happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life ________(lie) with a fat body and shriveled wings. It was never able to fly. What the man did not understand was that the struggle was a must for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening. Thats the ________(nature) way of forcing fluid(營(yíng)養(yǎng)液) from the body of the butterfly into its wings. In this way, it would be ready for flight when it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly ________we need in our life. If we ________(allow) to go through our life without any ________(difficult), it will weaken us. We wont be strong as what we could have been. And we can never fly. 27. （10分）語(yǔ)法填空 A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy ________(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(籠子)． He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and ________（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to________(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I ________(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“________(連詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy________（it） all.” The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it ________(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds ________(fly)away. The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that________（介詞），sir？You have lost all your birds.” “I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I________decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.” 28. （1分）Does he often go to ________(party)? 29. （1分）Professor Sui will come to our school and give us a ________. (speak) 30. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使短文連貫且符合語(yǔ)法要求。 In China, there are always many interesting stories about inventions. Chopsticks are one of the ________(important) inventions in Chinese history. Do you know the story behind the chopsticks? Let me tell you. According ________a famous story, it was Dayu invented chopsticks. Dayu , together ________Yao and Shun, was the Emperor of ancient times. At that time, there was a flood(洪災(zāi)) in China. Yu was very worried ________his people and the flood. He had to hurry to the flood. And he tried his best ________(find) some ways to control the flood. One day, he was ________(have) meals at home. Someone told him that the flood was coming. He decided to hurry to the flood. He was hungry and picked up some meals on the table. He wanted to eat ________(quick) . But the food was ________hot to pick with hands. Then he used two branches(樹(shù)枝) from a tree ________(pick) up the food. They were the ________(one) pair of chopsticks. 31. （1分）Now Sam and his sister________(learn)Chinese in China. 32. （1分）Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some ________(information) about the missing plane. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共6分) 33. （6分）按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 （1）王源，TF組合成員之一，是第一個(gè)在聯(lián)合國(guó)論壇發(fā)表演講的中國(guó)青少年。 WangYuan ,one of the TF Boys is ________ at the UN Forum(論壇). （2）中國(guó)夢(mèng)是把人民聚集在一起和推進(jìn)我們祖國(guó)快速發(fā)展的好辦法。 Chinese Dream is a great way to bring people together and ________our own country. （3）中國(guó)人常說(shuō)：“禮(貌)多人不怪?！? Chinese people often say, “You can ________.” （4）自從去年四月以來(lái)，有越來(lái)越多的人習(xí)慣騎共享單車上學(xué)、上班或者去看風(fēng)景。 Since last April, ________ shared bikes to schools, workplaces or to go sightseeing. （5）正在熱播的電視劇《人民的名義》如此精彩，贏得了觀眾們的高度贊揚(yáng)。 The hot TV series called In The Name of the People is so wonderful ________ by the audience. （6）以免吵醒孩子們，請(qǐng)盡可能發(fā)出少的噪音。 Please make ________ in order not to wake the kids up. 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分）選詞填空 go play have soccer get （1）Li Lin________ five photos of TFBOYS. （2）I can spell the word (單詞）________: S-0-C-C-E-R. （3）I want(想要) to________ to Beijing. What about you? （4）Yao Ming can ________basketball well. （5）Do you________ a ball from your father? 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A: Hi, Li Ming! Tomorrow is nay birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B: ________ A: Thats great. B: ________ A: At my house. B: ________ A: At 8:00 in the morning. B: ________ A: We usually eat a big cake, listen to music and play games. B: Good! See you tomorrow. A: ________ A. See you. B. Yes, Id love to. C. When does it start? D. Where is your birthday party? E. What do you usually do at the birthday party? 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）書面表達(dá)。節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我們身邊的小事做起。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以My green lifestyle為題，簡(jiǎn)單描述你自己的綠色生活。1.每天步行上學(xué)；離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，記得關(guān)燈；不用水時(shí)，記得關(guān)水龍頭，循環(huán)使用水；不使用塑料袋；充分使用紙張；…….2.展望未來(lái) （用一兩句話） My green lifestyle As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.I think we must do something to protect the environment. 第 15 頁(yè) 共 15 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 11-5、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 12-5、 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共72分) 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共6分) 33-1、 33-2、 33-3、 33-4、 33-5、 33-6、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34-1、 34-2、 34-3、 34-4、 34-5、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36-1、