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人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 4 do it yourself單元測(cè)試（二）（I）卷 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A . look up B . look at C . look for D . look over 2. （2分） the Spring Festival, we will have a new term in March. A . On B . For C . After D . before 3. （2分）will the weather like tomorrow? A . What,/ B . What,be C . How,be D . How,/ 4. （2分）_____ your friends play the piano at school every day? A . Is B . Are C . Do D . Does 5. （2分）— Do you know how old our teacher is? —________________. She looks very young. A . Ive no idea B . Not at all C . Im afraid not 6. （2分）Jims _________ is red. A . shoes B . bag C . socks D . pants. 7. （2分）（2015?福州）----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. ----Wow, how exciting! I cant wait. A . take B . spend C . cost 8. （2分）—There is a snake over there. —Dont stand near it. It may ________ you. A . save B . kick C . attack 9. （2分）—Memorizing the words of pop songs _____ one of the greatest ways to learn more English. —Yes. And Ive learned _____ that way. A . is; a lot of B . are; a lot of C . is; a lot 10. （2分）Please _______in class. A . dont talk B . No talk C . Not talking D . Not talk 11. （2分）My mother often encourages me English as much as possible． A . speak B . speaks C . speaking D . to speak 12. （2分）（2015?四川眉山） In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger. A . is; are B . has; is C . are; is D . have; are 13. （2分）Here are some flowers ___________ you __________ our best wishes. A . to; for B . for; with C . of; to D . from; to 14. （2分） less meat, and youll lose weight. A . Eat B . Eating C . To eat D . Ate 15. （2分）—Im afraid I cant play for the volleyball game. —Then I can _______ your place. A . share B . decide C . take D . win 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）（2017福建）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has1it into a forest. One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking2the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days time3the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very4when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars. To water the trees was a difficult5for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the6bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and7to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and8there for a few months. Payeng is now in9fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英畝)of forests and is10as the Forest Man of India. In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. （1） A . divided B . put C . turned （2） A . along B . through C . across （3） A . according to B . because of C . as for （4） A . lonely B . sad C . tired （5） A . task B . journey C . condition （6） A . wild B . tall C . young （7） A . way B . guide C . home （8） A . stay B . lie C . sit （9） A . her B . his C . its （10） A . invited B . served C . known 三、 閱讀理解。 (共2題；共16分) 17. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案 What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) fail. Thats why dishes are covered. Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.” This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇跡). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were! （1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________. A . the dishes were not covered B . staph and mold were put together C . mold was kept in small dishes D . staph was grown in small dishes （2）The word “ dreaded” means “_______”. A . famous B . scary C . health D . endangered （3）The last paragraph suggests that _______. A . accidents happen to everyone B . the careful person does not have accidents C . the careless person will miss valuable chances D . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments （4）Most of this passage is written by ______. A . telling an unusual story B . showing the results of experiments C . offering some reasons D . giving some advice （5）This passage is mainly about ______. A . medicine for a staph infection B . useful accidents C . Dr. Flemings research D . discovering penicillin 18. （6分）All over the world, the global diet includes fast food—prepared items from inexpensive restaurants, snack bars, or food stands. Some examples of American fast food are hamburgers, hot dogs, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Some types of international fast foods might be German sausage and Schnitzel, Italian pizza, Japanese sushi and tempura, Chinese eggrolls and noodles and the like. The variety of fast foods all over the world is growing. Even so, this kind of style is becoming worldwide. Fast-food places usually prepare and serve the items quickly. Many are part of fast-food chains (eating places with the same name and company owner). For example, the biggest and most famous American fast-food chain serves hamburgers in nearly every part of the world. For several reasons, many people choose fast food. First, it is quick and convenient. Second, it is cheaper than special home-cooked meals or formal restaurant dinners. And third, it is easy to find every eating place with the same company name. The atmosphere and style of most fast-food places is casual, comfortable, and familiar. Why do other eaters stay away from this fast, easy kind of nourishment? The main reason is its low nutritional value. Fast food doesn’t have large amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and the like-elements necessary for good nutrition and health. In contrast (相反), most types of fast food have a lot of fat, sugar, or salt in them. Possibly, these things can cause or increase health disorders, like heart disease, and some kinds of cancer. Recently, these quick and easy kinds of world wide nourishment are generally getting better and more healthful. For example, many fast-food restaurants now have put vegetable items on their menus. Of course, human beings around the world don’t always eat in fast-food places.The variety of food choices is large now and is probably going to increase. The number of food preparation methods is growing too. Cooking customs, eating habits, and food preferences all over the world are becoming more healthful. In these and other ways, the global diet is changing. （1）From Paragragh 1,we can know that __________________. A . America serves four kinds of fast food B . we used to have more types of fast food C . different countries have different types of fast food D . America serves fewer fast food than other countries （2）The underlined phrase “stay away from” means __________. A . move away from B . disorder C . get out of D . dislike （3）The passage is mainly about ___________. A . the changing global diet B . the increasing types of diet C . the reason why people choose fast food D . the reason why people dislike fast food 四、 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 (共2題；共10分) 19. （5分）根據(jù)所給的句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 （1）David is new here and he has few friends. So he sometimes feels l________. （2）There are four w________ in a car. （3）Please dont t________ waste paper everywhere. It is not a good habit. （4）You should c________ with your parents if you have time. （5）My a________ doesnt work. It didnt go off this morning. 20. （5分）根據(jù)句意及所給提示, 寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。 （1）Most birds are a________ in the daytime. （2）Some people want to make more s________ for farms and houses. （3）— Where would you like to go? — I would like to go to the countryside, because I like birds and n________ very much. （4）We have many after-school club a________ from 2 p.m. to 5 p. m. on Sundays. （5）It is an important living area for the r________ red-crowned cranes. You cant see too many now. 五、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 (共2題；共4分) 21. （2分）我相信我能從作業(yè)上學(xué)到很多東西。 I believe that I can ________ a lot ________my homework. 22. （2分）請(qǐng)把這個(gè)句子寫(xiě)下來(lái)。 Please ________the sentence________. 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (共1題；共4分) 23. （4分）It is a wonderful cinema． (改為感嘆句) ________________________________it is ! 七、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 24. （5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，寫(xiě)一篇100字左右的作文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 假設(shè)你班最近以“Life in the future ：for better or worse?”為題進(jìn)行了一次討論。許多同學(xué)對(duì)未來(lái)表示樂(lè)觀，但也有一些同學(xué)對(duì)未來(lái)有些擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)你根據(jù) 下列表格中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 樂(lè)觀者的觀點(diǎn) 1.世界變得更好; 2.生活水平提高; 3.人的壽命更長(zhǎng) 擔(dān)心者的觀點(diǎn) 1.世界變得更擠; 2.環(huán)境問(wèn)題更多; 3.能源變得更少 你自己的觀點(diǎn) 考生自擬（至少兩點(diǎn)） 注意： 1 詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2 短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順; 3 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。 參考詞匯： 水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard n.； 觀點(diǎn)、看法opinion n. Life in the future：for better or worse? Many students are optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)about the next fifty years. 第 12 頁(yè) 共 12 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共2題；共16分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 四、 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 (共2題；共10分) 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 五、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 (共2題；共4分) 21-1、 22-1、 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (共1題；共4分) 23-1、 七、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 24-1、