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連云港專版 第4課時(shí)Units5 8 七下 PARTONE 第一篇教材梳理篇 suddenly careful carefully careless carelessly carelessness surprised surprising excited exciting firemen mice weight noisy noisily taught taught teacher ability disability disability unusual later latest decision stranger agreement disagree fell fallen hit hit sent sent paid paid became become sleepwitheyesopen asusual turnaround onone s thewayto saytooneself pickup beafraidof gocamping runaway getaway findoneselfalone hurryup putupthetent fromthenon becomesmallerandsmaller cleanupthepark lookout do tryone sbest inhospital hearfrom makesomenoise allthetime attheageof thesamesizefrombirth stopgrowing Whathappened amnotafraidofanimalsanymore inacoatpassingby hasbecomefamousformaking smallenoughtogothrough decidedtoenterthegarden braveenoughto fromafire Keepyourhairawayfrom watchingthemswimaround turnedaround sawnothing theotherday atthesametime aslargeas toosmalltoreach amemberof inneed as as 和 一樣 點(diǎn)撥 as as 表示前后兩者在某方面程度相同 兩個(gè)as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) Heisasbusyasever 他和以前一樣忙 HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass 課堂上 他和邁克一樣認(rèn)真聽講 拓展 as as 的否定形式為 notas so as 意為 不像 那樣 Jackisn tas sooldashelooks 杰克不像他看起來那么老 典例 1 2018 宿遷 Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher A asclearasB asclearlyasC soclearasD soclearlyas 2 Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown It s Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted A notbadB asgoodasbeforeC notsogoodasbeforeD muchbetterthanbefore B C passvi 去世Pleasepassthewordtoyourboss 請(qǐng)把這句話轉(zhuǎn)告給你的老板 Acoachpassedbytheshopjustamomentago 一輛長(zhǎng)途汽車剛從那家商店旁邊開過去 Theoldmanpassedawayyesterday 那位老人昨天去世了 典例 2018 南京一模 LiAo oneofmyfavouriteChinesewriters earlierthisyear Hewasamanwhowasneverafraidofanypower A passeddownB passedonC passedbyD passedaway D fallvi 落下 掉落 倒 點(diǎn)撥 fall的過去式和過去分詞分別為fell和fallen 搭配 fallinlovewith 愛上 fallover被 絆倒falldown落下 跌倒fallbehind落后 趕不上fallasleep睡著fallill sick生病falloff從 落下Thebookfellofftheshelf 這本書從架子上掉了下來 拓展 fall還可用作名詞 意為 秋天 美語 相當(dāng)于autumn putout撲滅 搭配 與put有關(guān)的短語 putaway把 收起來puton穿上 上演put into 把 放進(jìn) putoff推遲putup建造 張貼 舉起來putone sheartinto 全心全意做 putdown放下 寫下 記下 鎮(zhèn)壓 典例 2017 連云港 HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainatQingmingFestival Yes Luckily hundredsoffiremenwentthereandthefireimmediately A putoffB putawayC putdownD putout D putoff意為 推遲 putaway意為 把 收起來 putdown意為 放下 putout意為 撲滅 putoutthefire意為 把火撲滅 符合題意 故選D losevt 迷失 丟失 點(diǎn)撥 lose的過去式和過去分詞均為lost 搭配 loseoneselfinsth沉迷于某事loseone sway be getlost迷路loseone slife喪生loseone sbalance失去平衡loseheart泄氣 灰心loseweight減肥 拓展 1 lost作形容詞 意為 丟失的 在句中可作定語或表語 2 loss作名詞 意為 喪失 損失 常用搭配 thelossofsth喪失某物 teachvt 教 點(diǎn)撥 teach的過去式和過去分詞均為taught 搭配 teachsbsth teachsthtosb教某人某事teachoneselfsth learnsthbyoneself自學(xué)teachsbtodosth教某人做某事HetaughtPhysicsatacollegetenyearsago 十年前他在一所大學(xué)教物理 HeteacheshimselfEnglish HelearnsEnglishbyhimself 他自學(xué)英語 Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle 是誰教你騎自行車的 典例 2018 揚(yáng)州 Whoistheladyinred MissGao SheteachesEnglish A weB usC ourD ours B troublen 麻煩 點(diǎn)撥 trouble作名詞時(shí) 為不可數(shù)名詞 常見搭配 introuble處于困境中 havetrouble in doingsth做某事有困難 Wedependonourfriendswhenweareintrouble 當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí) 我們會(huì)依靠朋友 Ihavesometrouble in understandingthislongsentence 我理解這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子有些困難 典例 1 Ifyouhaveanytrouble use thewebsite justclickonthisiconforhelp 2 Heoftenaskshisclassmatesforhelpwhenheis A insurpriseB inneedC infactD introuble using D leavevt 離開 落下 點(diǎn)撥 leave的過去式和過去分詞均為left 其相關(guān)用法如下 leavesp離開某地leaveforsp出發(fā)前往某地leavesbbyoneself把某人獨(dú)自留下leavesthsp把某物遺忘在某處MrSmithlefttheroomattwoo clock 史密斯先生兩點(diǎn)離開了房間 WewillleaveforLondonnextweek 我們下周動(dòng)身去倫敦 Idon twanttotakecareofhim justleavehimbyhimself 我不想照顧他 就把他獨(dú)自留下吧 Helefthishatonthetrain 他把他的帽子落在火車上了 典例 2018 青島 Ican tfindmymobilephone Don tworry Maybeyouitathome A forgotB missedC lostD left D weighlinkingv 重 有 重Thebabyweighedaboutfourkilos 這個(gè)嬰兒體重約4千克 拓展 1 weigh的名詞形式為weight 常用搭配 loseweight減肥Theweightofthedogisabout10kilograms Thedogisabout10kilogramsinweight 這條狗重約10千克 2 對(duì)重量提問可以用以下句型 Howmuchdoes sth weigh Howheavyis sth Whatistheweightof sth decidevt vi 決定 點(diǎn)撥 decide的用法 Hedecidedtogohomeatonce 他決定立刻回家 Wehaven tdecidedwhentostart 我們還沒決定何時(shí)開始 Ineedtomakeadecision 我需要做一個(gè)決定 典例 2017 蘇州 Jack whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture A takeB takenC takingD totake D hearfrom hearof Ihearfrommycousineverytwomonths 我每?jī)蓚€(gè)月就會(huì)收到我表哥的來信 HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall 你曾經(jīng)聽說過長(zhǎng)城嗎 stoptodosth stopdoingsth Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomeassoonastheysawme 這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來和我說話 Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawme 這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停止了說話 典例 1 Ifeeltiredandsleepy Whynotstop have arest 2 Youlooksotired You dbetterstop work andrelaxyourself tohave working shewastoosmalltoreachthekey 她太小了 夠不到鑰匙 點(diǎn)撥 too to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示 太 而不能 too后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) to后接動(dòng)詞原形 但是當(dāng)句子的主語與不定式的主語不一致時(shí) 常在不定式前補(bǔ)加一個(gè)介詞短語forsb 即too forsbto 意為 對(duì)某人來說 太 而不能做某事 Sheistooyoungtogotoschool 她年紀(jì)太小 不能去上學(xué) Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout 這道題目太難 我做不出來 拓展 too to 結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為 not enoughto 或 so that 結(jié)構(gòu) 典例 2018 無錫 It snottobefriendly Youhavetobeafriend GoandtalktoSam A goodenoughB lateenoughC toogoodD toolate D Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall 我的狗是最聰明的動(dòng)物 點(diǎn)撥 該句型結(jié)構(gòu)為 主語 謂語 the 形容詞的最高級(jí) 范圍 三者或三者以上 形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較 句中常常出現(xiàn)of among in等構(gòu)成的介詞短語 Helenisthetallestofthethreegirls 海倫是這三個(gè)女孩中個(gè)子最高的 Andy shandwritingisthemostbeautifulinhisclass 安迪的書法在他班上是最漂亮的 拓展 oneof the 形容詞的最高級(jí) 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 意為 最 的 之一 典例 2018 揚(yáng)州 Cellsarethe small andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter smallest Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon 我們期待盡快收到你的來信 點(diǎn)撥 lookforwardto意為 盼望 期待 其中to為介詞 后接名詞 代詞或v ing形式作賓語 Wearelookingforwardtoaholidaywithouthomework 我們正盼望著一個(gè)沒有作業(yè)的假期 典例 2017 煙臺(tái) Manycountriesintheworldarelookingforwardto trade withChina trading 根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示完成單詞1 Mylittlesisterlikessayingto 她自己 2 Ididn thearthephonebecauseitwastoo 吵鬧的 inthesupermarket 3 2018 淮安改編 Beconfident Everyonehasthe 能力 tolearnnewskills 4 It sverykindofyou Thankyouforyour 極好的 present 5 2018 蘭州改編 Beforeyouanswerthequestion pleasethinkit 細(xì)心地 6 Ifanewairportisbuilthere manyanimalswill 失去 theirhomes 7 NationalDayiscoming I mlookingftovisitingTian anmenSquare 8 InthenorthofChina leavesusuallyfdownwhenautumncomes 9 2018 百色改編 Thegirlisatogooutatnight 10 Shetriedherbesttogothroughthedoor butshef herself noisy ability wonderful carefully lose forward fall afraid failed 根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思 用英語補(bǔ)全句子1 Whynot 停下來看 TV 2 Everyoneherewill 照顧 theweakbirdwell 3 Iwouldliketo 騎車 4 Youshould 盡力 tostudyEnglishwell 5 Jimwasill 住院 fortwomonths 6 穿過 thisgate andyou llseethehouseonyourleft 7 Thefiremenarrivedintimeand 撲滅 thebigfirequickly 8 Ifpeopleare 遇到麻煩 weshouldhelpthem lookafter takecareof stoptowatch goriding do tryyourbest inhospital Gothrough putout introuble