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新目標(biāo)（Go for it）八年級英語下冊第 5 單元診斷性自測題D卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）At this time yesterday she ______ for the bus at the bus stop. A . waited B . was waiting C . waiting D . waits 2. （2分）I am not used to the food here. He isnt, _______. A . too B . also C . either D . still 3. （2分）Most people _______when the big earthquake took place in that area. A . are sleeping B . were sleeping C . slept D . sleep 4. （2分）（2017武威）We______TV from seven to nine last night. A . were watching B . will watch C . watched D . watch 5. （2分）-- ______ it_____ when you left school? -- Yes. I got all wet when I reached home. A . Was; raining B . Were; raining C . Has; rained D . Did; rain 6. （2分）—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —No, sir. I _____ a newspaper. A . read B . am reading C . would read D . was reading 7. （2分）In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked ____________. A . whether she had been married B . what is her age C . how much she weighs D . where she comes from 8. （2分）We watched the National Day military parade(閱兵儀式) _______ the morning of October 1 in front of TV. A . in B . on C . at D . / 9. （2分）—Look! Its raining heavily! take a raincoat with you? —Well, Ill take one right now. A . Why not B . Why dont C . Would you mind D . Would you like 10. （2分）We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes _____________ the sun. A . of B . at C . for D . from 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共16分) 11. （10分）閱讀理解 A week in the sun relaxing in the beautiful March weather of Varadero, Cuba is a fantastic vacation for anyone. Luckily, my wife, two friends and I had the chance last year. To see Cuba, you have to talk to the Cubans. Our friends met us at the airport even at 1:00 a.m. which started our trip on a positive note. After a few days at the hotels, we got to know a local tour guide, Victor. The trip started off on a sunny morning. Our return trip would be along the coastline from Havana, but out trip to Havana would be through the countryside and the small towns. This trip was designed for us to visit the Cuban countryside. At first Victor brought us to Revolutionary Square, where Fidel Castro made his yearly speech praising the ideas of the revolution. Our second stop was the Bocoy Rum Factory. We walked through and learned how 5000 bottles of rum(朗姆酒) are produced every day. The smell of rum, and the huge barrels were interesting. The final stop was the market in Old Havana. Here my wife and I went away from our friends and we toured through this large shopping center. From store to store we saw so many items that all had a clear Cuban feel to them. We bought a picture and some special local things, and then we took off to meet up with Victor. As a tourist I was able to have a quick look at Cuban life with the help of Cubans. I felt lucky to have the chance. It was an interesting experience in my life. （1）What time did the writer arrive in Cuba? A . A week ago B . A few days later C . At one o’clock early in the morning D . At noon （2）What did the writer think of the trip of Cuba? A . The trip was really boring B . The trip was relaxing in the sun C . The trip was exciting. D . The trip was enjoyable and interesting （3）How often does Fidel Castro make his speech on Revolutionary Square? A . Every day B . Every week C . Every month D . Every year （4）How many tourists were there in the tour trip? A . 2 B . 3 C . 4 D . 5 （5）Which of the following is NOT true about this article? A . The tour group went to Cuba in March. B . Our trip to Havana was along the coastline. C . Rum Factory can produce 5000 bottles of rum each day. D . The writer bought some things in Old Havana. 12. （6分） GERALD Christian is in Grade 8 at Ridge Road Middle School in North Carolina, US. She is a member of her school basketball team. Late last month, the 14-year-old faced a big problem. Her mother lost her job. She thought she couldnt pay the $ 50 fee for the citys sports meet this year. Christian was not the only one who had this problem. Some other middle school players in the city had the same problem. Thats why famous NBA player Michael Jordan gave $ 250, 000 to the city earlier this month. He wanted to help the poor students. Jordan said: "I know there are kids who get an education by playing sports. We need to keep sports alive for them." Christian was shocked. "Really? I cant believe Michael did that for us. These days, I go to bed thinking about it and I wake up thinking about it," she said. "Now the problem is over. " Christian wanted to say "thanks" to Jordan. "Michael, thank you for giving me the chance to show myself. I will do my best at the meet. （1）The underlined word "shocked" means ________. A . moved B . surprised C . worried D . afraid （2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Christian was a middle school student. B . The students will have a sports meet C . Few of the players could pay the fee. D . Christians mother lost her job last month. （3）Christian thanked Jordan because he helped her ________. A . to get a chance to show herself B . to become a basketball player C . to go on her study at school D . to win the basketball match 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共72分) 13. （1分）My cousin hasnt got used to the life in this ________ (Europe) country yet since he came here. 14. （10分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(發(fā)誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day. 15. （1分）There are ten ________(man) teachers in No. 3 Middle School. 16. （7分）語法填空。 Dear Emma， Yesterday it________(be)very cold in Beijing，China．Mom________(not go)to work．And she________(not ask)me to go to the club to practice the piano．In the morning I________(finish)doing my homework and________(watch)a TV play．In the afternoon I________(learn)to make dumplings with moms help．I thought I had fun．What about you? Did you________(have)a good time? Yours， Sonia 17. （2分）________ the conference ________ (hold) every four years in that country? 18. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Counting before numbers Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways ________ count things. At first, people used ________ (they) fingers, and even their toes. ________, they could only count small numbers in this way. After that, they began to make small ________ (mark) on sticks and bones. This helped them count ________ (big) numbers. They used them to count things ________ the days of month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had. Then people began to use tokens made from clay ________ small stones. This helped them count even bigger numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around ________ (easy). This developed into tools like the abacus. Finally, people began to develop systems of ________ (write) marks to show different numbers, and this ________ (lead) to the Hindu-Arabic system (0-9). We are still using this system today. 19. （1分）Of the three boys, Tom is the________(successful) singer now. We often see him on TV. 20. （1分）Trust me! I ________ (keep) it between you and me. Talk now. 21. （1分）Why not ________(fly) a kite with us tomorrow? 22. （10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。 This is Jimmy, my best friend. Jimmy is ________ excellent dog ________ two big ears and a black nose. Every day Jimmy loves ________ (get) up very early. When I go to school, I usually leave Jimmy to my grandmother. My school is far away from my home, ________ I come back home late. When I arrive at my ________ (grandma) home, Jimmy ________ (happy) waits for me in front of the house. At eight oclock, its time for us ________ (take) a short break. When I play ________ piano, he likes ________ (lie) beside me. I love Jimmy because we usually enjoy ________ (us) together. 23. （1分）He works so hard and he is always the ________(one) to come to school. 24. （1分）She would do anything________(win) her students love. 25. （1分）It seems________(rain) all the time here. 26. （1分）Which country is________(ancient)，India or Spain? 27. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. Happy holidays! Your friend, Christine 28. （1分）This isnt my cup．Its ________ (he)． 29. （1分）It takes him two hours ________ (finish) the work. 30. （10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。 Studying for your tests at school can sometimes make you feel a bit stressed or worried. Here ________ (be) some advice to help you feel more ________ (relax). Dont compare yourself with your friends Everyone learns things in different ways. Choose a review plan that ________ (work) best for you. Its fine if it is different from your ________ (friend). If you are feeling stressed, talk to someone It could be a friend, a teacher ________ your family. Dont feel like youre letting people down by ________ (admit) you are feeling stressed. They will be happy that you would like ________ (share) your feelings with them, and will hopefully help you to feel better. Look ________ your body Its important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep before a test. If you dont give your mind a rest, it may not work as well as it can. Doing exercise really helps Whether you are playing football, going for ________ walk or riding your bike, exercise can really help you to feel less stressed. Then you can feel ________ (good) and get more energy! 31. （1分）We must do something to protect the animals from ________(dangerous). 32. （1分）My brother ________(do) his homework every evening. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共1分) 33. （1分）她一口氣打掃了所有房間（in one go） ________ 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分) 34. （10分）（2016蘭州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請將單詞填寫在題號對應(yīng)的橫線上。 as, be, dangerous, between, other, stop, just, when, something, difference Sharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many ________from a fish. For example, if a shark ________swimming, it will sink(下沉). There are ________200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be ________long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, ________sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most ________sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻擊) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks. In some places there ________watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. ________a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark ________thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or ________good to eat. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）將句子配對，組成對話，把編號填在橫線上。 ________Hello. Im Cindy. ________Whats your name? ________Hello. Im Grace. ________My names Eric. ________Whats his telephone number? A. Im Chen Kang. B. Its 876-9548. C. Nice to meet you, Cindy. D. Nice to meet you, Eric. Im Bill. E. Hi, Grace. Im Alice. 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）按照以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇短文介紹你的一個好朋友，至少50詞。首句已經(jīng)給出不計入總詞數(shù)。 內(nèi)容包括：1）姓名：John Smith 2）年齡：14歲 3）外貌、性格特征 4）生日：十月六日 5）家庭成員：爺爺奶奶，爸爸媽媽，一個妹妹 6）最喜愛的運(yùn)動、學(xué)習(xí)科目及其原因 I have a good friend. 第 14 頁 共 14 頁 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共16分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 11-5、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共72分) 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共1分) 33-1、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分) 34-1、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36-1、