人教版八級上unit導(dǎo)學(xué)案
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1、Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? Section A (1a-2c) 第 1 課時 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 識記:掌握 6 個單詞和 7 個短語 2. 掌握句型: -Could you please clean your room? -Yes ,sure./Sorry, I can. I have to … -Could I do … -Y es, you can./ Sorry, you cart. I "m going to … 一、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 翻譯下列短語 1. do the dishes 2.sweep the fo
2、or 2. make one"sbed___ 4.take out the trash 5.fold your clothes 6.clean the living room 7.work on ___ 8.go to the movies 9.stay out late 10.get a ride 11.go to a meeting___ 12.have a test 二、課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 重點短語 1. take out take out , 意為“取出,拿出”。 out 是副詞,后面的賓語若是代詞,要放在 take 和 out 之間;若
3、賓語是名詞,則放中間或后面均可。如 : The new book is in your drawer, please take it out. Please take your dictionary out .= Please take out your dictionary. 2. work on work on 意為“從事;忙于”,側(cè)重于表示“從事某項工作”,常用于進行時和完成時 中。如: We are working on a new play我們正忙于一個新的劇本。 【拓展】 work at 也意為“從事于”,側(cè)重于表示所從事的工作性質(zhì),而不再與說明正 在做什么??煞g成“
4、學(xué)習(xí);研究;致力于”等。 練習(xí):①He 正在寫)a new book. ② She (正在研究)this subject. 重點語法 Could 表請求的用法 could 是情態(tài)動詞 can 的過去式,但在本單元中,含有 could 的問句不表示過去式,而 表示請求、提出禮貌的要求或請求許可。 ⑴提出禮貌的要求 Could you (please) do …? 請你 行嗎? ⑵表示請求許可 Could I (please) do...? 讓我... 好嗎? ⑶應(yīng)答語 以上兩種句式均表達委婉的請求,故其答語也通常較客氣委婉。做肯定回答常用 certainly, sure, o
5、f course 。做否定回答常以 sorry 開頭。 三.小組合作,完成 1a、1b、 2c 四.聽力訓(xùn)練,完成 1b、 2a、2b 五、當(dāng)堂檢測 I ?選擇 ( )1.David is a good boy. He often for his parents. A. do chores B. does chores C. does chore ( )2.-Please the trash for me, Jack. -OK, mom. A. take out B. take down C. take off ( )3.-Could you please clea
6、n the living room? -Sorry, I . I have to go to a meeting. A.couldn't B. can't C. can ( )4.I saw him working the computer just now. A. in B. at C. on ()5.(2010 天津)-Ca n I wear any clothes I like to school? -No, you can't. You wear a uniform. A. might B. must C. will D. would u用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
7、1. Could you please (sweep) the floor? 2. Every week we have a class (meet). 3. She (have) to clean her room every day. 4. He never does the (dish) after meals. 5. -Could I take the box to your room? -Yes, you (could). Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? Section A(3a-4第 2 課時 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
8、 1. 重點單詞和短語: hate, laundry, do chores, do the laundry 2. 句型: Do you like to do the laundry? 一、 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 翻譯下列詞組 1. 討厭做 2洗. 衣服 2. 整理床鋪 4洗. 餐具 5. 做早飯 6打. 掃房間 7.倒垃圾 8掃. 地 9.疊衣服 二、課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 1. agree Agree為不及物動詞,后面可接to do或that從句。如: We agree to leave at on ce我 們同意立即出發(fā)。 They agree tha
9、t they should ask him他們同意應(yīng)該向他請教。 常見搭配: agree with sb .同意某人 agree on/upon sth在 … 上達成一致 2. Do you like to do the laun dry?爾喜歡洗衣服嗎? like to do 與 like doing 兩者都表示“喜歡做某事”,但 like to do 強調(diào)某次具體的行為, like doing 強調(diào)經(jīng)常 性、習(xí)慣性的動作。如:I like pai nting. But I 'm too tired today, I don 'like to pai nt.我喜歡 畫畫。但是今天
10、我太累了,不想畫畫。 do the laundry 意為“洗衣服”,相當(dāng)于 do some washing do 與 make do 指“做”一般的工作,而不涉及動作的內(nèi)容,是“做事”的總稱;也可用來代替上文 出現(xiàn)過的動作。如:you should do your homework more carefull y你做作業(yè)時要仔細點。 make 指用某一種原材料“制作”某種成品,也有“整理;沖、泡(飲料)”的意思。 女口: make a meal做飯 make tea沏茶。 三、 自主學(xué)習(xí)合作探究 1. 用“ make”或者“ do”填空完成3a. 2. 熟讀會背3a. 四、
11、當(dāng)堂檢測 I .根據(jù)句意和提示完成句子。 1. I hate doing the dishes. tl sso b . 2. I like to m breakfast because ife relax ing. 3. There're so many clothes. Lets do the l . 4. My mother (not like) cook ing so my father cooks every day. 5. After eat ing ,I help my mom (do) the dishes. n .單項選擇 ()1、Somethi ng is w
12、rong with my han ds, so I cant help you the chores. A. do B. make C. hold D. fold ()2、--Could I use your MP3? -- . A. Good idea B. Yes, you could C. Sorry, you cant. I'm using it. ()3、I always after dinners. A. cook dishes B. clea n clothes C. do the dishes ()4、Your English book is in your bac
13、kpack. and read it. A. Take out it B. Take it out C. Taking it out ()5、Tom can't play the match now. Please . A. have Bob to do it B. let Bob to do it C. have Bob do it ()6、Tough he is young, he can his bed and his clothes. A. washo fold B. make。wash C. make make ()7、The doctor told my sister
14、 to take her sick baby. A. well care of B. good care of C. care well of ()8、I hate basketball with that kind of man. A. play ing B. play C. played Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? Section B (1a-3a) 第 3 課時 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 使學(xué)生學(xué)會有禮貌地提出請求和請求許可 2. 重點短語 Borrow ???from?…,invite sb. to, thanks f
15、or doing sth., take ?…for a walk, play with , take care of. 3. 重點句型 ① Thanks for taking care of my dog? ② Could you clean the room? ③ Could I invite my friends to a party? 一、 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. 買些飲料和小吃 2.借些錢 3. 打掃你的房間 4邀. 請我的朋友參加聚會 5.去商店購物 6用你的CD播放器 7.倒垃圾 8整. 理床鋪 9.從事 10購. 物 二、課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案
16、1. borrow 辨析: borrow, lend 與 keep (1) borrow 表示“借入”,即說話人向別人借東西供自己用,常用 borrow sth. from sb./ somewhere結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2) lend 表示“借出”,即說話人把自己的東西借給別人用,常用 lend sth. to sb. 或 lend sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 (3) keep 本意為“保存,保留”,引申為“借用”,可以和一段時間及 how long 等連用。 borrow 和 lend 是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與表示延續(xù)性的時間狀 語連用。 2. invite Invite 作及物動詞,意為“
17、邀請,懇請”。常用句式有: (1) in vite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事 (2) in vite sb. to some place邀 請某人至 U某處 (3) in vite sb. for sth.為某事邀請某人 3. Give him water and feed him給它水喝,并喂它東西吃。 Feed在這里做及物動詞,意為“喂養(yǎng)”,常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu): feed+賓語+on/with sth., feed sth. to sb.=feed sb. sth。女口: She feeds the baby on/with milk 她喂嬰兒牛奶。 He fe
18、eds fish to the cat.= He feeds the cat fish他 喂魚給貓吃。 三. 小組合作,完成1a、1b、2c 四. 聽力訓(xùn)練,完成、2a、2b 五. 當(dāng)堂檢測 I .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Thanks for (take) my daughter to the zoo. 2. (not make) a noise! The baby is sleeping. 3. Please (drink) this glass of milk before you go to bed. 4. Mom says you cant (hold) t
19、he party at home. 5. I'm tired. I need (go) to bed early. n .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Thanks for taking care of my dog.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) for my dog. 2. Remember to clean the bed同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) to clean the bed. 3. Can you lend your pen to me?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Can your pen? 4. Close the door.改為否定句) the door. 5. I like to wash the pla
20、tes because is relaxing.(就劃線部分提問) you to wash the plates. Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? Section B(3b-4) & Self Check第 4 課時 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 重點短語: come over, on Saturday, on vacation, need some help 2. 重點句型:① Can I use your dictionary, please? Mine is at home. ② My pare nts and I are goi
21、ng on vacati on tomorrow. 一、 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 短語歸納 1.做家務(wù) 2.take out 3.疊衣服 4整理床鋪 5.從事,忙于 6起居室 7.在外面待到很晚 8.get a ride 9.洗餐具 10洗衣服 11.照顧,照看 12.be in 13.順便來訪 14.get angry 15.帶…去散步 16邀請…去… 17.向某人借某物 18借給某人某物 二、課堂導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. come over Come over為固定詞組,意為“過來,順便來訪”。如: Would you come over this evening,
22、 please?今晚上你能過來一下嗎? drop by/in與come over意義相近,也表示“順 便拜訪,過來”。 3. Can I use your dictionary, please? Mine is at home.我能用你的字典嗎?我的字典在家 里。 mine是名詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于“ my+名詞”意思是“我的,與我有關(guān)的 ”如:This isn'my hat, mine is blue.這不是我的帽子,我的事藍色的。 形容詞 my your his her its our your their 性物主 代詞 名詞
23、性 物主代 詞 mi ne yours his hers its ours yours theirs 三、自主學(xué)習(xí),并完成下列任務(wù): 按課文內(nèi)容填空 Dear Li Mi ng , My pare nts and I going vacatio n tomorrow. I went your house, but you in. I n eed some help. Could you please 喂)my dog? And could you wash my dog Could you please 帶他散步)? Could you please my liv
24、ing room ?Could you please my flowers ?... Thanks much. 四、當(dāng)堂檢測 I用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 hate take care of work on use forget l.ldoing the dishes. It ' s too boring. 2.I ' m going to my English project and then meet my friends. 3. My mom gets really angry whe n I to clea n my room. 4. Ca n I your dic
25、tio nary, please? Mine is at home. 5. Could you my cat when I ' m on vacation? U漢譯英,根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列各句,每空一詞。 1. 你能把垃圾拿出去嗎? Can you the trash? 2. 起床后,請整理床鋪。 Please after you get up. 3. 我想邀請他們來參加晚會。I want to them the party. 4. 他的爸爸經(jīng)常早晨帶他去散步。 His father ofte n him in the morni ng. 5. 他們準(zhǔn)備至U杭州去度假。 The
26、y are goi ng to Han gzhou . m.單項選擇 ()1. -Ma nu el, could I use your computer? -Sorry, I'm going to it now. A. work in B. work at C. work on D. work over ()2. Could you my pet dog when rm out? A. take care of B. wash C. work on D. water Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? . 選擇填空 1. A: C
27、ould you please sweep the floor? B: . I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure.B. Why not?C. Sorry, you can ' tD. Sorry, I can 't 2. A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I don ' t have money. A. some, anyB. any, anyC. some, someD. any, some 3. Nancy, thanks for care of my
28、goldfish. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 4. We'll have to do in English class. A. something differentB. different something C. anything differentD. different anything 5. This shirt is a little than that one. A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. cheapest 6. A: Could I please ? B: Sorr
29、y, you can ' t . Your father has to use it. A. do choresB. go to the moviesC. use the carD. go to school 7. Yao Ming was born September 12,1980. A. onB. in C. atD. of 8. There any sharks in the aquarium. A. areB. aren ' t C. isn 't D. is 9. “ How was the movie? ” “It was . I don 't like i
30、t ” A. funnyB. goodC. wellD. boring 10. readers said they were going to learn a new language. A. A little B. LittleC. Few D. A few 11. You look tired. You need a good rest. A. hasB. have C. to haveD. having 12. Beckham is a popular soccer . A. singer B. actorC. playerD. doctor 13. I m
31、y aunt in Australia this winter vacation. A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. was going to visit 14. Don ' t forget the lights when you leave. A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. turned off 15. I like the car because I can be outside. A. washB. washi ngC. washesD. washed 二.完型填空 We
32、got over 1,0001, faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Year' s resolutions. Thank you! Many readers are going to wQrki school this year. Lots of readers are going to 3 . Some readers said they were going to eat 4 vegetables. A few readers 5 they were going to lear n a new Ian guage.
33、Some 6 said they were going to exercise more to keep fit. Some 7 said they were going to study the subjects their childre n learn at school. They said they 8 to com muni cate better with their kids. An old lady said she found a job 9 a foreig n Ian guage teacher. She is going to_J0 a teachi ng job
34、in Chi na n ext year. ()1. A. stampsB. fruitsC. letters ()2. A. hardB. harderC. hardest ()3. A. play sportsB. play gamesC. play with ()4. A. manyB. moreC. a little ()5. A. say B. saysC. said ()6. A. girls B. boysC. men ()7. A. fathers B. mothers C. pare nts ()8. A. wantB. wan tedC. wants (
35、)9. A. likeB. asC. for ()10. A. look forB. look at C. find ■閱讀理解 (A) Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Thei
36、r Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the SummerPalace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi ' an, Guilin and some other pl
37、aces for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China. 1. Betty is very happy because she will with her parents. A. visit ChinaB. go homeC. watch TV 2. Their friends will show them around Beijing. A. AustralianB. ChineseC. American 3
38、. From the text we can know that they will in Beijing. A. cook Chinese food B. Learn to speak Chinese C. try some Chinese food 4. After they visit Beijing , they will go to . A. Xi ' an and GuilinB. The Summer PcaelaC. Shanghai 5. How long will the whole trip take? A. one weekB. two weeksC
39、. three weeks (B) 閱讀短文,回答問題。 Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. T
40、hen, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. They been told you all we'avr e red shirts. You ' ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it important that you take the school letter. While yo
41、u ' re there, if you have any problems, y call LeechSchool Office. I ' ll giveofyfoicuetphheone number now: it -4'43s65a8n0d the person to ask for is Mr. s Belcher …She' s in the office from nine o ' clock in the morn five in the afternoon every day. OK. That ' s everything. Have a good journey!
42、 1. Where are they going to ? 2. How long are they going to stay there for? 3. Why must they wear red shirts? Because the family them 4. What ' s the school office telephone number? 5. What could Mr. s Belcher ' s job be accordinegadtointgh?e Srhe could be a(an) 四. 家務(wù)勞動包括哪些內(nèi)容?寫詞組 例如: The ch
43、ores includes: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 五. 連詞成句 1. take out, could, please , you , trash , the ? 2. are , I , and , parents , my , going , tomorrow , vacation , on 3. I , please , movies , go , could , to , the ? 4. you , often , the , clean , room, do ? 5. but, have , you , to , your
44、 , finish , first , homework 六. 書面表達 這個周末你與父母去海濱度假,你的寵物小狗需要好友 Ted幫忙照顧。請用下面 的提示詞給Ted寫份留言。 take care of , take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean 參考答案: 1. D2. A 3. C4. A5. B 6. C7. A8. B9. D10. D 11. C12. C 13. B14. A15. B 1. C2. B 3. A4. B5. C 6. A7. C8. B 9. B 10. A
45、 (A) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C (B) 1. To London. 2. For two weeks. 3. Because the family will find them easily. 4. 580-4436 5. She could be a teacher/ an officer. 四. 1. do the dishes 2. sweep the floor 3. take out the trash 4. make my own bed 5. fold my clothes/clean the living room 五.
46、1. Could you please take out the trash? 2. My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. 3. Could I please go to the movies ? 4. Do you often clean the room? 5. But you have to finish your homework first. 六. Ted, Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day? Take him for a walk, give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Don f'orgtet to clean his bed. Have fun! I ' ll see you next week. Thanks, 13 / 14
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