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1、Part 1 Of 21. celebrate v. 慶祝,頌揚(yáng) His victory was celebrated with music and dancing. 人們以音樂和舞蹈慶祝他的勝利。 People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. 本市的市民舉行了盛大的晚會(huì)慶祝他們的勝利。 celebrate與congratulatecelebrate表示“慶祝”時(shí),賓語是事,常用作 celebrate sth.,其名詞celebration常構(gòu)成詞組 have / hold a celebration(舉行慶

2、祝會(huì))；in celebration of (為了慶祝)。congratulate “向某人表示祝賀,向某人道賀”, 其賓語是受到祝賀的人,可構(gòu)成短語congratulate sb. on sth. / doing，其名詞congratulation可構(gòu) 成短語congratulations to sb. on sth. / doing1. 我們?nèi)ソ烫脩c祝平安夜。 _ _2. 他們開了一瓶酒來慶祝他的成功。 _ _We went to the church to celebrate the Christmas Eve.They celebrated his success by opening

3、 a bottle of wine.用celebrate和congratulate的適當(dāng)形式填空3. We _ the New Year with a dance party.4. We _ him on having passed the examination.5. _ to you on your success!celebratedcongratulatedCongratulations2. include vt. (不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))包括，包含；列入里面 The price includes both house and furniture. 這價(jià)錢已包括了房子和家具。There are

4、 six people in my family, or seven if you include my dog. 我家里有6個(gè)人,如果算進(jìn)我的小狗,那就是7個(gè)。 contain 與 include contain意為“含有，容納，裝有”，指某物容納在比其大的東西之內(nèi)，側(cè)重所含的量與成分。This book contains twelve units, including 2 revisions.這本書共含有12個(gè)單元，其中包括兩個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)單元。 include意為“包括，包含在內(nèi)”，指包括或容納某物成為其整體的一部分，側(cè)重整體與部分的對(duì)比。include常以including和included的

5、形式出現(xiàn)在句子中。Ten people were punished, me included.10個(gè)人受罰，包括我。1回家的路上我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝有100美元的信封。I found an envelope _ one hundred dollar on my way home.2. 這個(gè)籃子裝有各種各樣的水果。The basket _ all kinds of fruits.3. 你可以把他們的建議納入你的計(jì)劃。You can _ their suggestions in your plan.4. 所有的人，包括我在內(nèi)都得走。Everybody must leave, _.【答案】1. conta

6、ining2. contains3. include 4. me included3. serve vt. 可作用;服務(wù);對(duì)待serve as 做工作，(尤指)當(dāng)傭人serve as a gardener 做園藝工人的工作serve in the army 服役serve sb.(with) sth. 將(飯菜等)擺上桌；為某人提供某物She has served the family faithfully for thirty years.她為這個(gè)家忠心耿耿地操勞了30年。We are well served with gas in this town.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)煤氣供應(yīng)得很好。He serv

7、ed some sweets to the children.他拿來一些糖果招待孩子們。service n.服務(wù)The postal service here is very unreliable.這里的郵政服務(wù)很不可靠。1. 這家旅館飯菜很好，但服務(wù)很差。 _ _2. 他伺候主人很多年了。 _The food is good at this hotel, but the service is poor.He has served his master for many years.4. mark n.污點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)；符號(hào),標(biāo)簽；痕跡,跡象；分?jǐn)?shù)； 目標(biāo),的；(體育)起跑線 The wet gla

8、ss left a mark on the surface of the table. 濕杯子在桌面上留下了一個(gè)痕跡。 The book with a black mark on its cover is mine. 那本封面有一個(gè)黑色標(biāo)記的書是我的。We consider this deed as a mark of bravery. 我們認(rèn)為這種行為是一種勇敢的表現(xiàn)。vt. 做標(biāo)記;指示,表明;打分;留心,注意 The road we should take is marked on the map. 我們要走的路已經(jīng)標(biāo)在地圖上了。 It is not so easy to mark su

9、ch an article. 給這樣的一篇文章打分不容易。give sb. full marks 給某人打滿分on your mark (賽跑時(shí)用語)各就各位give sb. a good / bad mark 給某人留下好/壞印象make a mark 做標(biāo)記mark sth. with用給做標(biāo)記1. The active boy left _ (好印象) on the teacher.2. Few of the people understood _ (符號(hào)) carved on the wall of the cave. 3. Since you have a poor sense of

10、 direction, you should _ (做標(biāo)記) where you have been.a good markmarksmake a mark4. The students spared no effort to study hard in order to get _ (好成績(jī)).5. As a responsible and hard-working teacher, she is always busy _(批閱) our compositions. good marksmarking6. The invention of the telephone _(標(biāo)志) the b

11、eginning of a great age.7. The wrinkles(皺紋) on my mothers face are _ (痕跡) of hardship. markedmarks5. apply v. 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用apply for a job/visa 申請(qǐng)工作/簽證 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)apply to 適用于apply oneself to sth./doing sth.致力于某事/做某事You should apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract.你應(yīng)該向

12、出版者申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)予重印節(jié)錄。What I have said applies only to some of you.我所說的只適用于你們當(dāng)中的一部分人。你只有真正專心致志，考試才能及格。You will only pass your exams if you really _.【答案】apply yourself to your work6. depend on (=count on) 指望； (=rely on) 依靠 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依賴他們的父母供給衣食。 It all depends on

13、 whether she likes the boss or not.一切都取決于她是否喜歡這個(gè)老板。1. 萬物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽。All living things _ for their growth.2. 他僅靠微薄的薪水維持生計(jì)。He _ for his livelihood.【答案】1. depend on the sun2. depended on his small income7. marry v. 結(jié)婚 marry既可以作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“嫁,娶(某人)”, 也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“結(jié)婚”。 Will you marry me? (vt. 后面不能帶with) 你愿意娶/嫁給我嗎

14、？ She said she would not marry until she found the suitable one.(vi.) 她說她如果沒找到合適的對(duì)象是不會(huì)結(jié)婚的。marry作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Peter and Mary had already bought a house when they were married.當(dāng)彼得和瑪麗結(jié)婚的時(shí)候他們已經(jīng)為自己置了一個(gè)家。常用be married表示已婚狀態(tài)。Is she married or single?她是已婚還是未婚？若要表達(dá)某人與某人結(jié)婚5年,有下列句型：David and Jane married five

15、years ago.David married Jane five years ago.Jane married David five years ago.David and Jane have been married for five years.It has been five years since David and Jane married.It was five years ago that David and Jane married.從上面例子可以看出,marry作動(dòng)詞,表示的是瞬間的動(dòng)作,因此不能與for等表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用,而be married to則是形容詞,所以可

16、跟for等表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用。再看下列句子：The greedy mother married his daughter to a businessman.Henry and Joyce are going to get married.The girl married young/well/early/late (in her life).marriage n.C&U結(jié)婚,婚姻,婚禮Her marriage with Tom was a happy one.I have attended /taken part in four marriages this month.I was very surprised at her marriage to Bruce.wedding n. 婚禮,相當(dāng)于marriage(婚禮)1. 那個(gè)年輕人去年結(jié)婚了。_2. 那對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚多少年了？_【答案】1. The young man was married last year.2. How long has the old couple been married?