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1、Part 2 Of 213. resist vt. 反抗, 抵抗,抵制;忍得住resist invasion 抵抗侵略resist temptation 抵制誘惑cant resist / help doing sth. 禁不住干某事resist doing sth. 抵制干某事He is in good health he is able to resist diseases. 他身體很健康,能抵抗疾病。She could hardly resist laughing. 她簡直忍不住笑起來。1. 巧克力太美味了,我真是無法抵擋。 _2. 她只要是在商場(chǎng),就會(huì)忍不住買東西。 _ _Chocol

2、ates are so tasty that I cant resist them.As long as she is in the store, she cant resist / help buying things.14. get rid of 擺脫,除掉 The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight. 這個(gè)胖男孩節(jié)制飲食以減輕過量的體重。get down 下來,下車get away 離開get back 取回,回來,返回get hold of 抓住get in 到達(dá)，當(dāng)選get into 進(jìn)入,陷入get marr

3、ied 結(jié)婚get off 從下來；下車get on 上車get out 離開, 出去get to (a place) 到達(dá)(某地)get to know 認(rèn)識(shí)get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床,站起來get through 通過,打通(電話)get close to 靠近,接近get / be caught 被捉住get sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事get sth. done 辦成某事get along (with) 進(jìn)展；過日子；(與人)和睦相處get down to (doing) sth. 著手去做某事get used to (doing) sth.

4、習(xí)慣 / 適應(yīng)做某事get on (well) with sb. 與某人相處(得很好)用get翻譯下列各句1. 昨天我收到我兄弟的來信。 _2. 他拼命工作,以致病倒了。 _3. 我正準(zhǔn)備去理發(fā)。 _I got a letter from my brother yesterday.He worked so hard that he got ill.Im going to get my hair cut.4. 他到家時(shí),天已黑了。 _5. 情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。 _6. 我是1980年認(rèn)識(shí)他的。 _It has got dark when he got home.Things are getting b

5、etter. I got to know him in 1980.7. 這種生活我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。 _ 8. 今天早上我想打電話給他,但打不通。 _ _Ive got used to this kind of life. This morning I wanted to call him, but couldnt get through.15. from time to time 不時(shí)地 I go to see him from time to time. 我時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)去看他。 同義詞：occasionally, often, once in a while, now and then, now a

6、nd again, at timesas time goes on 隨著時(shí)間的流逝save time 節(jié)省時(shí)間 at a time 同時(shí),一次(=at the same time)at any time 隨時(shí)；在任何時(shí)候at one time 過去；曾經(jīng)for the time being 當(dāng)前,暫時(shí)for a time 一時(shí),一度have a good time 過得很好,玩得開心in no time 很快地all the time 一直,始終,老是at all times 隨時(shí)，不論什么時(shí)候；總是,始終at no time 從不,從來沒有at the same time 同時(shí); 然而，但是

7、in time 不太晚；及時(shí); 將來；隨著時(shí)間的流逝kill time 消磨時(shí)間in spare time 業(yè)余時(shí)間take your time 不要著急；慢慢地做time and time again 經(jīng)常；一再on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)；不早不晚Its about / high time 是時(shí)候了；該He carried six boxes at a time.他一次拿6個(gè)盒子。You can come at any time.你隨時(shí)來好啦。At one time Nigeria was a British colony. 過去,尼日利亞是英國的殖民地。She has a cold and is

8、 staying in bed for the time being.她感冒了,眼下在床上躺著。He was a teacher of Chinese for a time.他曾一度是語文老師。 Why dont you dance? Its easy. You can learn it in no time.你怎么不跳舞呢？這挺容易。你很快就可以學(xué)會(huì)。He is a business man all the time.他一直是做生意的。We are ready at all times to wipe out any enemy who dares to come.我們隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備消滅一切敢于來

9、犯之?dāng)?。At no time in his life has he shown more valor than in that case.他一生中從來沒有像那一回那樣勇敢。Can you watch television and do your homework at the same time?你能同時(shí)看電視和做功課嗎？She didnt like to spend any more money. At the same time, she wanted to go on the trip.她不喜歡再花錢,但是她想去旅行。If you hurry, youll be in time for

10、the bus.如果你快點(diǎn),還能趕上公共汽車。Swimming is difficult but youll learn it in time.游泳不好學(xué),但你遲早會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)的。It is about time that the thing should be done.是該做這件事的時(shí)候了。The train was on time. 火車很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。Time is up. 時(shí)間到了。1. 她有時(shí)來看我。 _2. 不要同時(shí)做兩件事。 _ _3. 楊先生將暫時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)那項(xiàng)工作。 _ _She calls on me at times / from time to time.Do not attend to

11、 two things at a time / at the same time.Mr.Yang will be in charge of that work for the time being.4. 我希望你在中國逗留期間玩得愉快。 _ _5. 我該回家了。 _6. 尼克業(yè)余時(shí)間玩鼓。 _I hope youll have a good time during your stay in China.It is about time I went home.Nick plays drums in his spare time.7. 我們的老師一再強(qiáng)調(diào)英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 _ _8. 時(shí)間到了,

12、我該走了。 _Our teachers have time and time again stressed the importance of English learning.Time is up, and I must go.16. result in(=bring about / lead to) 造成結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致 Their quarrel resulted in fight. 他們的爭吵終于導(dǎo)致了斗毆。result from因而起as a result=so 因此as a result of=because of / thanks to / owing to 因?yàn)镠e was late

13、 for school. As a result, he was scolded by the teacher.他上課遲到,結(jié)果被老師批評(píng)了一番。As a result of his laziness, he was doing poorly in his study.由于懶惰,他的學(xué)習(xí)很差。他的粗心使他丟了錢包。1. His carelessness _ the loss of his wallet.2. The loss of his wallet _ his carelessness.3. He was so careless. _, he lost his wallet.resulte

14、d inresulted fromAs a result17. run into 跑進(jìn)；陷入；偶然遇見 I ran into an old friend of mine in the street. 我在街上碰見我的一個(gè)老朋友。 (run into=come across) We saw them run into a cinema. 我們看見他們跑進(jìn)一家電影院。 I ran into trouble on the last problem on the test. 我被最后一道測(cè)驗(yàn)題難住了。run可作為名詞,意為“跑，奔”。 I take a ten-minute run before br

15、eakfast every day. 我每天早飯前跑步10分鐘。也可作為動(dòng)詞,除了表示“跑步”外,還可表示 “經(jīng)營,管理”。 My father ran a camera store last year. 我父親去年經(jīng)營一家照相器材商店。 Hes running a big business. 他做著大生意。on the run 跑著,逃跑run after 追趕run for 競選run away 逃跑run out of sth. 用完了某東西sth. run out 某東西用完了1. 我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)營過一家書店。 _2. 有條狗正在追趕一只母雞。 _3. 石油很快就會(huì)被用完。 _4. 如果你的

16、錢用完了,你就來找我吧。 _ _I used to run a bookstore.A dog is running after a hen.The petrol will run out soon.If youve run out of money, just come to me. / If your money has run out, just come to me.18. put on 穿,戴；上演；假裝 He put on his coat and hat and went out. 他穿上上衣,戴上帽子,就出去了。 We put on a song and dance perfo

17、rmance to welcome the guests. 我們載歌載舞,歡迎來賓。 His brother put on an American accent. 他弟弟假操著一口美國腔。19. turn sb. off 讓人惡心,讓人興趣全無 The radio program really turned me off, so I just turned it off. 電臺(tái)的節(jié)目實(shí)在讓我反感,所以我把它關(guān)了。20. do sb. good 對(duì)某人有好處 在此good是名詞,表示“好處,益處”。 do sb. good也可說成“do good to sb.”或“be good for sb.

18、”。 反義詞“對(duì)某人有害”為do harm to sb.或 do sb. harm。for sb. s good 為了某人好good of the public 公眾的利益This medicine does you good. 這藥對(duì)你有好處。I am telling you this for your good.我告訴你這個(gè)是為你好。1. He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or cultur

19、e. 他(憨豆先生)不斷陷入尷尬而又荒唐的情景中， 無論觀眾是什么國籍或文化背景，這都給他們 帶來了極大的樂趣。 該句中的which是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先 行詞是前面的句子，which指代“他(憨豆先生) 不斷陷入尷尬而又荒唐的情景中”這件事情。2. The humor is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal. 他的幽默總是通過一系列簡單而又滑稽的動(dòng) 作清楚地表現(xiàn)出來，純粹依賴肢體語言這一 通用語言

20、。 該句中that rely purely on body language是一個(gè) 定語從句，修飾的先行詞是acts。而which is universal是另一個(gè)定語從句，修飾的先行詞是 body language。 3. In Britain, Mr. Atkinson is quite famous for many other wonderful characters that he has created but internationally, he is best known for the dizzy, awkward, clumsy, but always amusing M

21、r. Bean. 在英國，阿特金森先生因?yàn)樗茉斓脑S多 其他角色而聞名全國，但在國際上，他還是 以頭腦簡單、愚蠢而又笨拙但總能引人發(fā)笑 的憨豆先生最為著名。be famous/known for 以而聞名該句中that he has created是定語從句，修飾的先行詞是characters。4. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. 如果你認(rèn)為羅恩阿特金森本人與他所創(chuàng)作的 著名角色雷恩相似的話，你要大吃一驚了。 anyth

22、ing like與相似， be in for a surprise 大吃一驚。5. Rowans career change from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian was partly due to some speaking problems he had in his childhood. 羅恩從一位電器工程師轉(zhuǎn)型為一位喜劇演員， 部分是由于童年時(shí)的一些說話障礙。 he had in his childhood 是定語從句修飾先行 詞problems。6. It was one of those things which happ

23、en very rarely in your life, when you realise you are in the presence of genius. 你意識(shí)到你的面前就是個(gè)天才，這是你生活 中很少發(fā)生的事情。 該句中which happen very rarely in your life是 定語從句，修飾的先行詞是things，when you realise you are in the presence of genius是時(shí)間 狀語從句。低碳生活低碳生活(讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù)) “低碳生活”已逐漸變成人們生活中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)詞匯，也逐漸成為人們追求的一種時(shí)尚生活方式?！暗吞忌睢?

24、low-carbon life)，就是指生活作息時(shí)所耗用的能量要盡力減少，從而減低碳，特別是二氧化碳的排放量，進(jìn)而減少對(duì)大氣的污染，減緩生態(tài)惡化，主要是從節(jié)電，節(jié)氣和回收三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)來改變生活細(xì)節(jié)。我們應(yīng)該積極提倡并去實(shí)踐低碳生活，要 注意節(jié)電、節(jié)氣、熄燈一小時(shí)從這些點(diǎn)滴做起。除了植樹，買運(yùn)輸里程很短的商品，堅(jiān)持爬樓梯等都是low-carbon life。 以下是這個(gè)話題的熱點(diǎn)方向： 人們生活中的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象；你對(duì)低碳生活的理解；低碳生活的意義；如何做到低碳生活。 實(shí)用表達(dá)： low-carbon life 低碳生活 a hot topic 熱點(diǎn)話題 environmental protection

25、環(huán)境保護(hù) advocate low-carbon economy 提倡低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) generate huge benefits for human beings 給人類帶來巨大利益 pose a great threat to the existence of human beings 給人類的生存帶來威脅 save the planet 挽救地球 cover many aspects of modern life 涉及現(xiàn)代生活的許多方面 care about society 關(guān)心社會(huì) influence people around us 影響我們周圍的人 Actions change the

26、world. 行動(dòng)改變世界。 negative effects 負(fù)面影響 enhance peoples conscience of energy saving and environmental protection 增強(qiáng)人們的節(jié)能意識(shí)和環(huán)保意識(shí) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 A low-carbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. At

27、 present, this lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a low-carbon life. Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocatorof the “l(fā)ow-carbon lifestyle”. Pan said, “If possible, I avoid taking the elevator, commute to work by bus or bicycle, use both sides of eve

28、ry piece of paper, and save electricity. Many of my colleagues are interested in a low-carbon lifestyle now.” Many people like to post their low-carbon diaries or low-carbon tips on the Internet and call on more people to live a low-carbon life by turning off electricalappliances when going out, com

29、muting on foot or by bicycle and subway, using e-mails and MSN instead of printers and fax machines. In Shanghai, there is a “Green Hotel”. Transformed from an old post office, the hotels material all came from its former building. At the reception desk, a computer can calculate carbon emissions dur

30、ing each guests journey. It then turns the amount of emissionsinto the quantity of trees needed to offset them. After paying a given sum to the hotel, trees will be planted in north Chinas Inner Mongolia in the near future. In Beijings Badaling region, a carbon sink forest has been developed. If som

31、eone wants to balance out their carbon dioxide emissions, they can buy a part of the carbon sink or plant trees there. 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2以“l(fā)ow-carbon life”為主題，寫一篇120個(gè)詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)包括： (1) 低碳生活方式受到人們的歡迎； (2) 低碳生活的意義； (3) 我們應(yīng)該 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 本篇讀寫任務(wù)所給文章

32、屬于說明文文體，針對(duì)這 種文體的文章在概括時(shí)我們要先概括文章所說明的對(duì)象，之后再增加細(xì)節(jié)部分，我們可以用下面的 “公式” 來表示 phenomenon/ problem reason solution (cause effect)，如果是介紹事物的說明文，通常要從how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what make it new or significant等方面入手進(jìn)行概括。 時(shí)態(tài)大多采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)： A low-carbon lifestyle is characterized by low e

33、nergy, low consumption and low spending. 以及This lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a low-carbon life。 縱觀寫作要點(diǎn)，第二個(gè)和第三個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn)是重點(diǎn)部分，對(duì)于第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)我們應(yīng)該用較少的筆墨陳述，在結(jié)構(gòu)上起到過渡的作用。對(duì)于第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)“低碳生活的意義”，我們可以從“有利于增強(qiáng)人們的節(jié)約和環(huán)保意識(shí)，有利于緩解能源緊張狀況，減輕環(huán)境壓力，促進(jìn)人與自然和諧相處，有利于貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，有利于建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)”

34、等角度來談；第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)“我們應(yīng)該”是一個(gè)半開放性問題，首先我們要將該問題補(bǔ)全，之后再開始寫作。那么，“我們應(yīng)該”什么呢？低碳生活具有重要的意義(第二點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)，我們要過低碳生活，所以這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該是“我們應(yīng)該怎樣過低碳生活”，即要想過低 碳生活，我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁?。注意日常生活?jié)能、號(hào)召身邊的人一起過低碳生活等都是我們能夠做的。 The passage shows us a new lifestyle called low-carbon life, which is environmentally friendly. Besides, the author illustrates how this k

35、ind of life is conducted in some cities. Indeed, recently, low-carbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world, which means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. It is of vital im

36、portance for the whole world to practice the low-carbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a low-carbon emission

37、. It is low-carbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life. What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, everyone is expected to cultiva

38、te their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a low-carbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 GUANGZHOU, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) Hundreds of people in

39、 a south China city went to the streets earlier this week to protest a planned garbage incinerator project. They highlighted a growing problem for Chinas booming cities. The protestors were demanding the local government scrap(取消，廢棄) the proposed incinerator plant(垃圾焚燒廠), which, they claimed, would

40、release cancer-causing substances into the air. But for city administrators it meant finding other alternatives to overflowing landfills. The government and residents have been sharply divided on whether to build the plant since late September when the plan was first unveiled. “It is really absurd.

41、How can the government come up with such an idea? More than 300,000 people are living around the incinerator plant.”“But our current waste disposal capabilities cannot cope with the increasing amount of household garbage. It is an urgent, practical and inevitable problem，” a government deputy said.

42、“After years of deliberation, the municipal government has decided to develop trash-fired power plants as they do not occupy much land and can utilize resources very efficiently，” said Xu Jianyun, deputy director of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Urban Administration. He said the city, with a

43、population of more than 10 million, generates up to 12,000 tons of household garbage each day. “If new waste treatment facilities are not built, Guangzhou will face a huge garbage crisis over the next two years，” he said. 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)； 2以約120個(gè)詞就“如何處理生活垃圾？”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你對(duì)垃圾焚燒發(fā)電廠有何

44、看法？ (2)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何更環(huán)保地處理生活垃圾？ 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_ One possible version： People in a south China city protested the governments building the incinerator plant, which the residents thought would release harmful substances. The government and the citizens are divided

45、 on this point. Personally, the incinerator plant may contribute to the governments coping with the increasing garbage which will be a big problem in future. However, the plant will of course release substances into the air which do harm to the people around because of its way of dealing with the ru

46、bbish. It is difficult to decide on the project. People should dispose the garbage properly. We must recycle the material like paper, glass, clothing and so on. Whats important, the government should take measures to change peoples waste and leftovers into fertilizers for farmers planting crops. Mos

47、t importantly, some harmful waste like batteries should be treated properly and recycled. It is a good choice to combine bio-fermentation, chemical treatment, garbage sorting and recycling in a reasonable way. Garbage disposal is a major problem all over the world, so we must try to reduce the garbage in daily life.