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1、2011高考英語(yǔ)備考課件：語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題(九)省略與倒裝語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題(九九)省略與倒裝省略與倒裝省 略 一、簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 一個(gè)句子中有時(shí)一個(gè)或更多的成分被省略，這樣的句子稱為省略句。省略主要出現(xiàn)在下列情況中： 1省略主語(yǔ) (It)Sounds like a good idea. (這個(gè))聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。 (I)Beg your pardon？請(qǐng)(你)再說(shuō)一遍？ 這樣考過(guò) (2007成都)Hi，Sam，Im going to take a long walk along the sunny beach and go swimming today. _ ! AHow nice you are B

2、Thats all right CSounds great DGood exercise 解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。這道題實(shí)際上是將主謂一致和交際用語(yǔ)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查。當(dāng)對(duì)方提出建議，你認(rèn)為是個(gè)好主意的時(shí)候，可以說(shuō)Thats a good idea./That sounds great./That sounds good.在口語(yǔ)中，我們常常把主語(yǔ)省略，但如果省略的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，其動(dòng)詞仍然需要加上s。 答案：C 2省略謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分 (Does)Anybody need help？誰(shuí)需要幫忙？ (Is there)Anything to drink？有喝的嗎？ 這樣考過(guò) (海淀)Be car

3、eful！Dont forget you are on a ladder. But you are holding it for me，nothing _. Aworry about Bto worry about Cis worried about Dworrying about 答案：B (湖南湘潭)Mum，you always tell me that if I work hard，I will pass the exam. But you must admit that you _ so far. Adidnt Bhadnt Chavent Ddont 答案：C 3省略賓語(yǔ) Is Mr

4、.King in his office？金先生在辦公室嗎？ Sorry，I dont know(whether he is or not.) 對(duì)不起，我不知道(他是否在)。 這樣考過(guò) (2008福建質(zhì)檢)Jim managed to get into his house without the key._？ I dont know.He might have asked someone for help. AWhat for BGuess how CSo what DWho knows 解析：句意：“吉姆沒(méi)有鑰匙卻設(shè)法進(jìn)了房子。猜猜怎么進(jìn)去的？”“不知道。他可能向別人求助了吧?！眞hat fo

5、r“為何”；so what“那又怎么樣”；who knows“誰(shuí)知道”。題干中的問(wèn)句補(bǔ)充完整為：Guess how he got into the house without the key. 答案：B 4省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(或謂語(yǔ)的一部分) (It is a)Pity that we live so far from the sea. 真遺憾，我們住得離海太遠(yuǎn)了。 這樣考過(guò) (陜西)Have you finished your first paper? _.Just half of it.How about you? ANot at all BNot likely CNot a bit DNot

6、 yet 解析：句意：你的第一篇論文寫(xiě)完了嗎？還沒(méi)有。剛完成一半。你呢？首先排除A、C，因?yàn)閚ot at allnot a bit一點(diǎn)也不，不符合題意；not likelyused to disagree strongly with a statement or suggestion絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)，也不符合題意。 答案：D (錦州二模) Why didnt you buy the book? I _，but I didnt have enough money with me. Awould Bhad had Cwould have Dhad bought 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，我本來(lái)會(huì)買(mǎi)的，

7、可是當(dāng)時(shí)我沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以沒(méi)買(mǎi)。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句的謂語(yǔ)用would have done。 答案：C (2008江蘇黃橋綜合)Who are you waiting for? _ the man wounded in the left leg. AThe doctor will operate on BThe nurse to be looked after CThe doctor to operate on DHis brother got 解析：回答的who是作wait for的賓語(yǔ)，而A、D兩項(xiàng)是句子的表達(dá)形式，所以排除；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)該把to be looked after改為to look

8、 after。答語(yǔ)中to operate on the man作定語(yǔ)，修飾the doctor；wounded in the left leg過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾the man。所以只有C項(xiàng)正確。該句補(bǔ)充完整為：I am waiting for the doctor to operate on the man wounded in the left leg. 答案：C (2007安徽巢湖質(zhì)檢)Excuse me.Can you help me to change this 20 note for coins，please? Oh，sure！_？ AWhat for BFor what CHo

9、w much DHow many 解析：What for補(bǔ)充完整為：What do you change it for？Why do you change it？句意：“對(duì)不起，你能幫我把這20英鎊兌換成硬幣嗎？”“哦，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。但是你為什么兌換呢？” 答案：A 二、并列句中的省略 1在并列句中，省略是常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。在不引起歧義的情況下，后句與前句相同的部分可以省略。 Disney picked up his pencil and(he)started to draw. 迪斯尼拿起鉛筆，(他)開(kāi)始畫(huà)了起來(lái)。 His suggestions made John happy，but(his sug

10、gestions made)Mary angry. 他的提議使約翰很高興，但(他的提議使)瑪麗很生氣。 這樣考過(guò) (2007南通)Does Betty know where her violin is? She saw somebody walking off with one，but she doesnt know _. Awhose Bit Cwhom Dwhich 解析：設(shè)空句是省略句，完整的句子應(yīng)該是“.but she doesnt know _ violin it is.”引導(dǎo)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，意思是“誰(shuí)的”，應(yīng)用whose。 答案：A 2省略主語(yǔ) He talked littl

11、e but(he)did much.他說(shuō)的少做的多。 I am and will always be at your service. 不管現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)，我隨時(shí)為你效勞。 3省略謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)主要部分 Jolley will be arriving today and Ann tomorrow. 喬利今天到，安明天到。 He works in a factory，and his brother on a farm. 他在工廠工作，他兄弟在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。 John will sing at the party and Mary wont. 約翰將在宴會(huì)上唱歌，瑪麗不唱。 這樣考過(guò) (2008山東臨沂質(zhì)檢

12、)As is known to all，Montreal is the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，_. AParis is the largest BParis to be the largest CParis the largest DParis be the largest 解析：若兩個(gè)句子之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，那么這兩個(gè)句子之間必須要有連詞，若無(wú)連詞，則要改為非謂語(yǔ)的形式。此題若選A項(xiàng)，缺少連詞；B、D兩項(xiàng)的非謂語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式與此題不符。所以此題只有C選項(xiàng)的省略形式是正確的。 答案：C 4省略賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) John likes s

13、moking，but Mary hates. 約翰喜歡吸煙，但瑪麗討厭。 Bob hasnt written his report，but he will soon. 鮑勃還沒(méi)寫(xiě)報(bào)告，但他很快就寫(xiě)。 此外，下面這種類(lèi)型的句子也可以算是省略句。如： (Go)A little further and you will see a sign board. 再往前走一點(diǎn)，你可以看見(jiàn)一個(gè)招牌。 在這種句子中，前面的分句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件從句。 三、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略 1動(dòng)詞不定式的省略通常出現(xiàn)在like，love，plan，hope，need，hate，try，wish，want等動(dòng)詞之后 Did you s

14、ee the Pyramids？你參觀金字塔了嗎？ No，I wanted to(see them)，but there wasnt time. 沒(méi)去。我想去看，但沒(méi)時(shí)間。 Would you like to come with me? 你希望和我一起去嗎？ Yes，Id love to.是的，太愿意了。 這樣考過(guò) (江蘇)Whats the matter with Della? Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _. Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes

15、 for 解析：句意：Della怎么了？哦，她父母不讓她去參加晚會(huì)，但她仍然希望去參加。本句屬省略句，完整形式應(yīng)為：.，but she still hopes to go to the party. 答案：A (金華十校模擬)Will you go home tomorrow evening? No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning_. Aso Bto Cit Dthat 解析：用不定式符號(hào)to代替整個(gè)不定式to go to a lecture。 答案：B 2有時(shí)形容詞或名詞后的整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式可以省略 Id like to co

16、me，but I have no time(to) 我想來(lái)，但我沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)。 Hell never leave home；he hasnt got the courage(to) 他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開(kāi)家，他也沒(méi)有勇氣離開(kāi)家。 3在助動(dòng)詞have to，ought to，used to，be able to和be going to之后的動(dòng)詞不定式可以省略 Do you do your own housework？你做家務(wù)嗎？ I used to，but now Ive got a service flat. 過(guò)去常常做，但是現(xiàn)在我有公寓服務(wù)了。 He wanted to go but he wasnt

17、 able to. 他想去但不能去。 We dont save as much money these days as we ought to. 我們沒(méi)有存夠我們應(yīng)該存的錢(qián)。 這樣考過(guò) (2008江西南昌四校聯(lián)考)Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No，thanks，_. AIm able to BIm used to CIm about to DIve got to 解析：句意：你為什么不坐我的車(chē)去博物館而是步行呢？不用了，謝謝，我習(xí)慣了。be able to“能夠”；be used to“習(xí)慣于”；be about

18、to“正打算，正要”；have got to“不得不”。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 4want和(would)like后的不定式在省略后常要保留to，但在從句中卻常常一起省略 Come when you want.想來(lái)你就來(lái)。 Come and stay as long as you like. 你來(lái)吧，想住多久就住多久。 5在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，look at，listen to等感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have等之后的“賓語(yǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式不帶to。但這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞如為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，to須保留。在why not.(為什么不)句型中，

19、to常省去 I often hear her sing the folk song. 我常聽(tīng)到她唱這首民歌。 The boss made the workers work day and night. 老板迫使工人們?nèi)找垢苫睢?He was seen to enter the room. 有人看見(jiàn)他走進(jìn)房間去了。 Jim was observed to go home. 有人看見(jiàn)吉姆回家了。 Why not try again？為什么不再試一下？ 可能這樣考 The boy watched the cooks_with each other for an hour. Afight Bfight

20、s Cto fight Dfighted 解析：watch后面可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其形式為watch sb.do/doing sth.，但強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人做某事的全過(guò)程，則用watch sb.do sth.，故正確答案為A。 答案：A 6在介詞but/except等前邊有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，其后的to可以省去 He can do nothing but/except lie down and sleep. 他別無(wú)選擇，只好躺下睡覺(jué)。 There is nothing to do but wait.只好等待。 可能這樣考 And then there was no choice b

21、ut_down and sleep. Alie Blying Cto lie Dlay 解析：but前沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的形式出現(xiàn)，后面的不定式符號(hào)to不應(yīng)省略，故正確答案為C。 答案：C 7would rather，had better，would rather.than和置于句首的rather than之后的to常省略 I would rather stay at home and watch TV. 我寧愿留在家里看電視。 Rather than run the risk of losing everything they accept his term. 他們寧可接受他的條件，也不愿冒失

22、去一切的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 8幾個(gè)不定式并列時(shí)，只在第一個(gè)不定式前加to，其他不定式前的to常省去 It is very kind of you to come and see me. 你來(lái)看我真是太好了。 這樣考過(guò) (2010江蘇贛榆中學(xué)、射陽(yáng)中學(xué)、濱海中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The law requires governments to increase investment in public transport，_ services and encourage people to use public transport. Aimprove Bto improve Cimproving Dhaving impr

23、oved 答案：A 9在不定式作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)部分有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，to可以省去 All you do is(to)complete the form. 你現(xiàn)在做的是填好這張表。 四、復(fù)合句中的省略 1在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件，方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be或含有助動(dòng)詞be，從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)又一致，或者從句主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，常?？梢允÷詮木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(或助動(dòng)詞)be 這樣考過(guò) (2008福建)Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss，not the workers.They just carrie

24、d out the order _. Aas told Bas are told Cas telling Das they told 解析：句意：誰(shuí)應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)這一起事故負(fù)責(zé)？是老板，而不是工人。工人們只是執(zhí)行了他們被吩咐的指令。從題意可知，workers和tell之間應(yīng)當(dāng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D。而當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以同時(shí)省去。A項(xiàng)可以補(bǔ)全為：They just carried out the order as they were told。 答案：A (2007四川)The flowers his friend gave him will die

25、unless _ every day. Awatered Bwatering Cwater Dto water 解析：此句可改為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句：.unless they are watered every day. 答案：A (2010江蘇贛榆中學(xué)、射陽(yáng)中學(xué)、濱海中學(xué)聯(lián)考)You wont go to Kathys birthday party，will you ? Yes，_ invited. Athough Bif Cunless Das 解析：Yes，(Ill go)if (Im)invited。 答案：B (湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中)The dying man was moving

26、 his eyes slowly as if _ for his relatives. Ato look Blooked Clooking Dhe looked 答案：C 2在由than或as.as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常會(huì)有一些成分在上下文清楚的情況下被省略掉。 這樣考過(guò) (四川綿陽(yáng))If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today，you will find it more attractive than commonly _. Asupposing Bto suppose Cbeing supposed Dsupposed 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。suppose與

27、其邏輯主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。 答案：D 3其他情況 She did all she could(do)to help him. 她竭盡全力地幫助他。 Well get everything ready tomorrow if not earlier(If we cant get it ready earlier)我們最遲明天把一切準(zhǔn)備好。 可能這樣考 (錦州期末)Have you been to the Great Wall? Perhaps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.

28、 AIf any BIf ever CIf once DIf not 解析：B“如果曾經(jīng)的話”，符合題意。A“如果有的話”強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；D“如果不是這樣”。 答案：B (2008湖北實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次檢測(cè))I hope Bill wont come. _，why did you invite him? ANow what BIf so CIn case DEven though 解析：有一些句子由于經(jīng)常使用省略的形式而形成了一些常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，如if so“如果這樣的話”，if not“如果不是”，when necessary“如果有必要的話”等。 句意：我希望比爾別來(lái)。如果這樣的話，你為什么邀請(qǐng)他？ 答案

29、：B (重慶萬(wàn)州區(qū)高三診斷)Have you got any plans for the coming birthday? Yes._，Im going to try bungee jumping. AIf not BIf busy CIf anything DIf possible 解析：句意：你對(duì)你馬上到來(lái)的生日有什么計(jì)劃嗎？有計(jì)劃。如果可能的話，我打算去試一下蹦極跳。本題考查省略用法。A：如果不；B：如果忙；C：若有區(qū)別/什么不同的話；D項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于：If it is possible如果可能的話。 答案：D 4在虛擬條件句中如果有were，had，should等詞時(shí)，可以把連詞if省略，把

30、這些詞放在主語(yǔ)前 Should I meet her，I would tell her. 萬(wàn)一我見(jiàn)到她，我會(huì)告訴她的。 Were I in your position，I would do it better. 如果我處在你的位置上，我會(huì)做得更好。 Had they made preparations，they would have succeeded. 如果他們準(zhǔn)備了的話，他們應(yīng)該能成功的。 這樣考過(guò) (宜城調(diào)研)_ for the peoples savement，the strong pig in the Wenchuan earthquake _ till now. A.If it i

31、s not：cant live BWere it not：couldnt live C.Had it not been；couldnt have lived DIf they were not；couldnt live 解析：由句意知本句應(yīng)是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)省略的用法，如果在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中含有were, should和had，若省略if，則把were, should或had提至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。綜上選C。 答案：C 5答語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)從句的省略 這樣考過(guò) (2007東城)Did you pack him any food? Yes，_ he wouldnt get hu

32、ngry. Aas soon as Bas a result Cso that Din case 解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“以便，為了”，因此用so that。答語(yǔ)題干中省略了主語(yǔ)從句。 答案：C (2008濟(jì)寧三中)Have you been acquainted with each other for long? Not very long _ we started to work in the company. Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince 解析：空前省略了we have been acquainted with each other。 答案：D 倒

33、裝句 一、語(yǔ)法倒裝 倒裝的形式有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。 完全倒裝指整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)之前。 Inside the parcel was a letter.包裹里有一封信。 Here is your car.你的車(chē)子在這兒。 部分倒裝指把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。如： Is this car yours？這輛車(chē)是你的嗎？ Have you got the letter？你收到信了嗎？ 疑問(wèn)句多數(shù)是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 倒裝句通常用于以下兩種情況： 1疑問(wèn)句和表祝愿的感嘆句用部分倒裝 What shall we do？我們?cè)撟鍪裁矗?May you be happy！祝你幸福！ 2以ther

34、e，here，then，now等開(kāi)頭的句子用完全倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，就不倒裝 There goes the bell.鈴響了。 Here comes Mr.Brown.布朗先生來(lái)了。 Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在該你了。 Then came a new difficulty.然后產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)困難 這樣考過(guò) (2008四川綿陽(yáng)第二次診斷)Look！Here _.How beautiful it is! Well，thats the headmasters. Acoming a black car Ba black car comes Ccome a black car Dcome

35、s a black car 解析：here，there，up，down等表示方位的副詞放于句首時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝的形式，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D (2008江西南昌四校聯(lián)考)All the players came to the sports field at 730 and _. Athen began the game Bthen did the game begin Cthen the game began Dbegan then the game 解析：由于表示時(shí)間的副詞then放到了句首，而且主語(yǔ)是名詞the game而不是代詞，故句子用了完全倒裝的形式。 答案：A 3表語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，

36、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)as/though主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞” (2010江蘇贛榆中學(xué)、射陽(yáng)中學(xué)、濱海中學(xué)聯(lián)考)_，Obamas health care reform hasnt been accepted by all the Americans yet. AReasonable as it may sound BAs it may sound reasonable CAs reasonable it may sound DReasonable as may it sound 答案：A (山西三校聯(lián)考)Woman _ Hillary Clinton is，she was bold enough to com

37、pete in the presidential campaign,2008. Awho Blike Cthat Das 答案：D 4當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組且主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)、謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，用完全倒裝 At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山頂上有一座古廟。 By his side sat the faithful pet dog. 在他身旁蹲著他的忠實(shí)愛(ài)犬。 In front of the village flows a murmuring stream. 村前流淌著潺潺溪水。 Near the church was a ruined cot

38、tage. 教堂附近有一幢破舊的小屋。 這樣考過(guò) (2010東北師大附中)In front of our house _ we used to swim. Aa river lies that Bdoes a river lie where Clies a river which Dlies a river where 答案：D (2007溫州)In the eastern part of New Jersey _，a major American shipping center. Athe city of Elizabeth lies Blies the city of Elizabeth

39、Cdoes the city of Elizabeth lie Dthe city of Elizabeth does lie 解析：in the eastern part of New Jersey為表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)，位于句首，而主語(yǔ)是名詞，謂語(yǔ)是表示“位移”的動(dòng)詞，因此句子運(yùn)用全部倒裝。 答案：B 5以so，neither，nor，as開(kāi)頭的句子用完全倒裝，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者 Im a journalist，so is my wife. 我是新聞?dòng)浾?，我妻子也是?He doesnt speak English.他不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 Neither/Nor do I我也不說(shuō)。 這樣考

40、過(guò) (2008遼寧)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _. AI was neitherBneither was I CI was either Deither was I 解析：句意：比爾對(duì)Jason做報(bào)告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn))，易把either看做neither，無(wú)either was I句式，故選B。 答案：B (天津)I travel to the Binhai New A

41、rea by light railway every day，_ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. Aas Bwhich Cwhen Dthough 解析：句意：每天，我像許多住在天津市區(qū)的商人一樣，坐輕軌火車(chē)去濱海新區(qū)。as像一樣，副詞，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，此處使用了倒裝語(yǔ)序。如：They looked upon him as a trusted friend，as did many others he had deceived.他們和他所欺騙的許多人一樣，也把他看作可以信賴的朋友。 答案：A (2010福建六校)You forgo

42、t your purse when you went out. Good heavens，_. Aso did I Bso I did CI did so DI so did 答案：B 6在省略了if的虛擬條件句中，要把were，had，should放在主語(yǔ)之前 (湖南岳陽(yáng)一中)_for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school，she might have passed the exam. AHad it not been BHadnt it been CWas it not DWere

43、 it not 答案：A 7在以as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，也須用部分倒裝，即：形容詞/副詞/不帶冠詞的名詞/動(dòng)詞as主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) Much as I want to buy it，I cant afford it. 雖然我很想買(mǎi)，但是我買(mǎi)不起。 Farmer as he is，he likes writing poems. 雖然他是個(gè)農(nóng)民，但他喜歡寫(xiě)詩(shī)。 這樣考過(guò) (2008海南萬(wàn)寧期中)They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. _，the idea is not very pra

44、ctical. ASounds good as it BAs it sounds good CAs good it sounds DGood as it sounds 解析：以as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其表語(yǔ)應(yīng)提到句首，其余部分不變。若表語(yǔ)是個(gè)名詞，要把名詞前的冠詞去掉。句意：“他們建議要限制汽車(chē)的數(shù)量來(lái)制止空氣污染?！薄氨M管聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但是這個(gè)想法不實(shí)際?！?答案：D 8such置于句首時(shí)(作表語(yǔ))，常譯作“就是如此”，句子要求全部倒裝。 這樣考過(guò) (遼寧)_ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. ASuch

45、 BThis CThat DSo 解析：句意：這就是電視的力量，它能使人一舉成名。such指后面要提到的人或事物。如：The damage was such that it would cost too much money to repair.損壞得如此嚴(yán)重，要花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)才能修復(fù)。 答案：A 二、修辭倒裝 1there，in，out，up，down等方位、方向副詞在句首的句子，須用完全倒裝，使句子生動(dòng)或引起對(duì)方注意。但當(dāng)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用倒裝 Heres a letter for you.這兒有你的一封信。 There stands a queerlooking man. 那里站著一個(gè)相貌

46、古怪的人。 Down came the rain.下雨了。 In came a man in army uniform. 忽然進(jìn)來(lái)一個(gè)穿軍裝的人。 There she goes.她去了。 這樣考過(guò) (2008北京海淀查漏補(bǔ)缺)The door opened and in _. Adid he come Bcame he Che came Ddid a man come 解析：在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表示位移的副詞in，out，off，away，up，down等位于句首，并且謂語(yǔ)是不及物動(dòng)詞sit，live，stand，run，come，go等，主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，常用完全倒裝。但主語(yǔ)若為代詞則不倒裝。此題中主語(yǔ)

47、為he，所以不倒裝。 答案：C 2有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)也要倒裝。 這樣考過(guò) (江蘇)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended 解析：句意：尊敬的來(lái)賓朋友們，歡迎蒞臨我校。今天早上參加50周年慶典的是來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的校友。本句為倒裝句，正常的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是：Our a

48、lumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning. 答案：C 3以hardly，scarcely，barely，never，seldom，little，in no case，not only，not until，nowhere，at no time，in no circumstances等含有否定意義的副詞或連詞開(kāi)頭的句子，用部分倒裝 Little did he realize how important this meeting was. 他幾乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這次會(huì)

49、議該是何等重要。 Nowhere else has the world ever seen such great achievements in socialist construction as in our country. 世界上沒(méi)有其他地方在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中取得像我國(guó)這樣大的成就。 Not until recently did I have any idea what market economy was.直到最近我才知道什么叫市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。 Scarcely had Mary fallen asleep when she was awaked by knocks at the door.

50、瑪麗剛剛睡著，忽被一陣敲門(mén)聲驚醒。 這樣考過(guò) (2008四川模擬)Not until I came home last night _ to bed. AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went 解析：句意：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺(jué)。not until引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句且提前置于句首需要部分倒裝，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)(從came可知)，所以要將助動(dòng)詞did提前。 答案：B (2007安徽)Little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way i

51、n this business. Ahe realized Bhe didnt realize Cdidnt he realize Ddid he realize 解析：否定副詞、詞組never，hardly，seldom，little，not，not only，not until，no where，no sooner.than，by no means，in no time等置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。 答案：D (2007上海)How was the televised debate last night? Super！Rarely _ so much medias attention. A

52、a debate attracted Bdid a debate attract Ca debate did attract Dattracted a debate 解析：句意：“昨晚的電視辯論如何？”“超級(jí)棒！很少有辯論吸引如此眾多媒體的關(guān)注?！眗arely本身表示否定意義，位于句首時(shí)句子需倒裝。 答案：B (邯鄲二模)Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing? Never _ it，actually. Ahad I learned Bhave I learned CI learned Dwas I learning 解析：

53、根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)表示否定意義的副詞never放在句首，要構(gòu)成部分倒裝，因此選A。 答案：A (2007昆明)By no means _ their own duties well. Ait is true that all the students know Bis it true that do all the students know Cit is true that do all the students know Dis it true that all the students know 解析：by no means意思是“決不”，表否定，用在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝

54、。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，倒裝時(shí)只把主句倒裝，而從句不倒裝，因此只有D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D (2007重慶高三聯(lián)考) _ got on the train when it began to move. ANo sooner had I BI had no sooner CHardly had I DI hardly had 解析：本題是Hardly.when.句型，是倒裝句；no sooner與than搭配。 答案：C (寧德質(zhì)檢)I was quite annoyed then because seldom in my life _ like that. Ahad I been treated

55、Bhad I treated CI had been treated DI had treated 解析：由句中表示否定意義的詞seldom(很少)放在句首，確定句子用部分倒裝形式。故選A。 答案：A (2008河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué))Maybe you have been to many interesting places，but nowhere else in China _ such a beautiful place. Ayou can find Bhave you found Cyou have found Dcan you find 解析：nowhere在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分倒裝。 答案：D

56、 4以“only副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”開(kāi)頭的句子，用部分倒裝 Only through sheer luck did he escape death in the crash. 他在空難中得以逃生完全是僥幸。 Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well. 只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好外語(yǔ)。 The pilot reassured the passengers.Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.飛機(jī)駕駛員要乘客們放心，這時(shí)我才明白剛才的情況多么危險(xiǎn)

57、。 這樣考過(guò) (北京海淀區(qū))Only when he returned from the exchange program _ how much he enjoyed it. Ahe realized Bhe had realized Cdid he realize Dhad he realized 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。在這里用do強(qiáng)調(diào)，又因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去時(shí)，所以用did。 答案：C (2010北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū))Interest is of great importance when we choose a major.Only if we are interested _ our heart in

58、to our work. Awe can put Bdid we put Ccan we put Dhave we put 答案：C (2010北京崇文區(qū))Mary had to work at evenings and weekends.Only in this way _ the report by the deadline. Ashe was able to complete Bcan she be able to complete Cwas she able to complete Dshe can be able to complete 答案：C 5“so”形容詞/副詞放在句首時(shí)，句

59、子部分倒裝 So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 那記號(hào)很小，我?guī)缀蹙涂床坏健?So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were praised by the boss. 工人們迅速完成了任務(wù)，受到了老板的表?yè)P(yáng)。 這樣考過(guò) (山東)So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was 解析：句

60、意：這次襲擊非常突然以至于敵人沒(méi)有時(shí)間逃跑。soadj.放于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝。sudden是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用was。 答案：C (皖南八校聯(lián)考) _ about the economical crisis that he decided to look for more information about it. A.So curious he was BSo curious was he CSuch curious he was DSuch curious was he 解析：考查倒裝。在so.that.，such.that.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so，such與其所修飾的詞置于句首，

61、則主句用部分倒裝形式。由于句中的curious(好奇的)為adj.，故被so修飾，綜上分析，選B。句意：他對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)方面的事如此感興趣，以至于他要查找關(guān)于這方面更多的資料。 答案：B 單項(xiàng)填空 1Skatings just a matter of practice. Yes，well，_.Aso diving isBso has diving Cso is diving Dso diving has 答案與解析：C題意為：“滑冰僅僅是一個(gè)實(shí)踐問(wèn)題?！薄笆前?，喔，跳水也一樣。”“so助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”句式表示前一種情況也適用于后者，表達(dá)“某人或某物也”之意。選項(xiàng)B和C都屬于這個(gè)句式，

62、第一句話中的Skatings是Skating is的縮寫(xiě)形式，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)?！皊o主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)上面出現(xiàn)的說(shuō)法、觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行確認(rèn)或肯定，意為“某人或某物確實(shí)如此”。由此句式判斷，A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。 2Not until Jane got off the bus _ her wallet missing. Adid she find Bshe found Cdidnt she find Dshe didnt find 答案與解析：A題意為：簡(jiǎn)下了車(chē)才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢(qián)包不見(jiàn)了。否定結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；not已同until引導(dǎo)的從句一起提前，故主句不再用否定式。 3Do y

63、ou often come to play golf at the weekends? Seldom，if _. Aany Bever Csometimes Dnever 答案與解析：Bif any指數(shù)量，意為“如果有的話”；if ever指頻率，也表示“如果有這種時(shí)候的話”。 4He reminded his daughter that only after _ a secretary and other staff _able to concentrate on marketing. Ashe could afford; would she be Bshe could afford; sh

64、e would be Ccould she afford; would she be Dcould she afford; she would be 答案與解析：A題意為：他提醒他的女兒，只有當(dāng)她能請(qǐng)到一位秘書(shū)和其他員工，她才能把精力放到銷(xiāo)售上。only修飾狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝。 5_，he doesnt know how to manage people well. AAs smart Jack is BSmart as Jack is CJake is so smart DSmart is as Jack 答案與解析：B題意為：盡管杰克很聰明，他還是不知道怎樣管理好人。以as，th

65、ough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，通常將句子的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分提前。 6What you said at the meeting hurt me badly. Sorry，but_. AI didnt mean hurting you BI didnt mean to CI dont mean it DI dont mean to 答案與解析：B題意為：“你在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話深深地傷害了我。”“抱歉，我本沒(méi)有那個(gè)意思?！眒ean to do意為“打算做”，mean doing意為“意味著做”，本題表示打算，由句子時(shí)態(tài)一致判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。省略了hurt you，只保留to。 7An opportunity

66、 is something that，_，by no means will you get back. Aif you lose Bwhen lose Conce lost Dafter losing 答案與解析：C本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。once lost補(bǔ)充完整為：once it is lost。 8He would never have got the job，_ for the fact that his father had great influence over the company. Ahad it not been Bit had not been Cit were not Dwere it not 答案與解析：A題意為：要不是他父親在公司很有影響力的話，他不會(huì)得到這份工作。省略if的虛擬條件句中，應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。由主句對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬判斷，選A。 9Only when I read this story for a second time_ to appreciate its beauty. Adid I begin Bthat I began CI bega