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新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程第4冊(cè)答案 答案已用紅色標(biāo)出方便查看 新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程第四冊(cè) 聽(tīng)力練習(xí)錄音文本和答案 Unit1 II Basic Listening Practice 1 Script M Im beside myself with joy Im so lucky Guess what Ive won a lit of money in the lottery W Yeah Well you do know that money is the root of all evil right Q What does the woman mean 2 Script W Mary was furious Her son wrecked up her car M He shouldnt have driven a car without a drivers license Hes still taking driving lesson Q What do we know about Marys son 3 Script M Susan I hear youre going to marry that guy Some people think youll regret it W Is that so Only time tell Q What does the woman imply 4 Script M Mary I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mothers passing I know how close you two were W Thank you It was so sudden IM still in a state of shock I dont know what to do Q Which of following is true 5 Script W I get furious at work when my opinions arent considered just because Im a woman M You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard Q What is the woman complaining about Keys 1C 2B 3 D 4A 5D III Listening In Task 1 Soft answers turn away wrath Mary Dam Youre spilled red wine on me My new dress is ruined John I m terrible sorry What can I do to help Heres some water to wash it off Mary Stop splashing water on me Oh this is so embarrassing Im a mess John Well you do look a little upset Please dont blow up Dont lose your cool Mary Hmm youve got the nerve talking like that Who shouldnt fly off the handle This dress cost a fortune John You look really cute when youre mad I kid you not Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage Mary This is very expensive dress I saved for months to buy it and now its ruined Look at this stain John Accidents do happen Give me your dress and Ill take it to the cleaners Mary Sure You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you I dont even know you John This might be a really goof time to get acquainted Im John Owen Mary Mmm at least youre polite I guess I really shouldnt have flared up After all it was an accident Im Mary Harvey John Come on Ill take you home You can change your clothes and Ill get the dress cleaned for you Mary Now youre talking Thanks Youre a real gentleman John Youd better believe it Im glad to see that youve cooled down Feel look a bite to eat afterward Im starving Mary Ok Youre pretty good Im not nearly as mad If you can get this stain out Ill be very happy John Ill try my best But if I cant get the stain out please dont let your happiness turn to wrath 1 Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog 2 Why does the woman get angry 3 What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry 4 Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman 5 What is the mans final proposal Keys 1D 2A 3C 4B 5C Task 2 Big John is coming Script A bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender This S1 owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on S2 running the place He tells the timid man If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town S3 drop everything and run for the hills Hes the biggest nastiest S4 outlaw whos ever lived A few weeks pass S5 uneventfully But one afternoon a local cowhand comes running through town S6 yelling Big John is coming Run for your S7 lives When the bartender leaves the bar to start running he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town S8 As hes picking himself up he sees a large man almost seven feet tall Hes muscular and is growing as he approaches the bar He steps up to the door orders the poor barkeep inside and demands I want a beer NOW He strikes his heavy fist on the bar splitting it in half S9 The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer hands shaking He takes the beer bites the top of the bottle off and downs the beer in one gulp As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar the big man gets up to leave Do you want another beer the bartender asks in a trembling voice Dang it I dont have time the big man yells S10 I got to get out of town Dont you hear Big John is coming Task3 A View of Happiness Script Dr Smith has proposed a reasonable if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies view of happiness According to his theory happiness might be described as a state if balance And when human or certain animals achieve that balance they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling To illustrate this we may study two magnets When their positive and negative poles meet they are comfortably joined and they remain there In other words they have attained a balance or state of happiness If on the other hand one of the poles is reversed and positive pole is presses against positive pole there is resistance instability imbalance a state of unhappiness Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food and water they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness According to this theory only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch followed by pleasure followed by more scratching and so on Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought For human beings blessed with the ability to reason goals are not limited to the short-term satisfaction of needs Indeed there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals goals once those goals are gained happiness is reinforced 1 Why does the speaker mention magnets 2 According to the passage what may animals do after they have got food 3 Which of the following is true according to the speaker 4 What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings 5 Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage Keys 1D 2C3 B 4D 5A IV Speaking Out MODEL 1 Dont let it get to you Susan You look so angry What happened Chris Nothing Id rather not talk about it Just dont ask Susan Come on Relax Talk to me Chris All right This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner They only gave it a quick look refilled it with some Freon and charged me 300bucks Susan No wonder youre livid Id be mad too if someone ripped me off like that Chris Yeah And they were rude They said I didnt know anything about cars which I dont but they didnt have to be blunt Susan Sounds like you got a raw deal Chris Whats worse as I was leaving I herd then saying Dont trust that guy He looks broke When I heard that I almost hit the roof Susan Dont let it get to you Better ignore them Chris I agree I did manage to keep my cool Susan Well the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency Chris sounds like a good idea MODEL2 Im too depressed Script Susan Chris I hear youve been down in the dumps so Ive come to cheer you up Chris Its not gong o work Im too depressed Susan Come on Tell me whats on your mind Chris Everything My girlfriend left me my dog ran away my wallet was stolen Susan Dont worry Ill help you solve the biggest problem finding you a new girlfriend Chris Forget it Anyway Im getting bad grades and I was told that Id have to repeat a lot of courses next year When I heard that I almost lost it Susan Look relax Ill help you with those courses Chris Yeah but I also have three weeks laundry to do and my room is a pigsty Susan Forget it Youre on your own Chris Come on What are friends for Susan To keep you in high spirits not to do your laundry MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world Script Nora Oh hey John John Hey Nora You seem to be on top of the world tonight Whats up John Im so happy Im about to burst Guess what Nora Youve got me John It might be true that misfortunes never come singly but you can also have a double blessing And thats what I had Nora You mean youve had two happy events in your life John Exactly You know I was strong in all subjects except physics Now Ive finally passed the test--the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelors degree Nora Congratulations Youd failed it three times Now wonder youre beaming Whats the other good news John The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary Nora Wow wonderful simple wonderful John I feel like celebrating Shall we go to a bar Nora Why not Now Your Turn Task 1 SAMPLE DIALOG A You look furious What happened B Nothing Id rather not talk about it Just dont ask A Come on You shouldnt keep your feeling to yourself You need to let off some stream So talk tome B All right This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera I only need an ordinary one It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera which cost three times as much A But you were willing to buy for it Anyway it must work better B You see I know next to nothing about photography So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one A No wonder youre livid with rage Id be mad too if I were robbed like that What are you going to do B I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one A What did they say B Oh they were rude They insisted that they hadnt encouraged me to buy a professional camera and that I bought it myself A Sounds like you got a raw deal B Whats worse as I was leaving I heard they say That guy looks broke He shouldnt have bought any camera A Dont let it get to you Better ignore their rude remarks B I agree I did manage to keep my cool A Well the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency If they talk to the shop maybe they will give you a refund B Sounds too good to be true V Lets Talk Script Hello everyone Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression There ate many factors involved but I believe some deserve special attention Heredity certainly plays a role The tendency to develop depression may be inherited there is evidence that this disorder may run in families Physiology is another factor related to depression There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication While the causal relationship is unclear it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression Researchers also study psychological factors They include the complex development of ones personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors such as stress It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem Another factor causing depression is ones early experiences Events such as the death of a parent the divorce of the parents neglect chronic illness and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life Some present experiences may also lead to depression Job loss financial difficulties long periods of unemployment the loss of a spouse or other family member or other painful events may trigger depression Long-term stress at home work or school can also be involved It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from \depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed Depression-causing Factors Problem Description Solution Heredity It is inherited and run in families Physiology changes or imbalances in chemicals called neurotransmitters which transmit information in the brain Antidepressant drugs relieve certain symptoms of depression Psychological Factors Low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression Sufferers who make correction to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem Early Experiences Event like the death of a parent the divorce of parents neglect chronic illness and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression Present Experiences Job loss financial difficulties long periods of unemployment the loss of a spouse or other family member or long-term stress may trigger depression Living with somebody with depression This causes increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed VI Further Listening and Speaking Task1 Reason and Emotion Script Emotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason s is suggested by phrase such as appeal to emotions rather than reason and dont let your emotions take over Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with but during an emotional state they could not control their actions Thus it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason However recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion Indeed anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world Those reactions can lie on a continuum with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic which is often called cold and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement which is called the heat of passion The relation logic and emotion merits careful study Passion emotion or feeling can reinforce an argument event one based primarily on reason This is especially true in religion or ideology which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance In such areas of thought human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion Moreover several researchers have suggested that typically there is no pure decision or thought that is no thought is based purely on intellectual logic or purely on emotionmost decisions are founded on a mixture of both 1 What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions 2 What is the popular belief about reason and emotion 3 What does the speaker mean by cold 4 According to the passage what should people do in religious matters 5 What is the speakers conclusion Keys 1A 2B 3C 4C 5D Task 2 Depression Script Pat You look depressed Are you feeling blue Ive come to cheer you up Ted But theres nothing that can cheer me up Im down in the dumps Lifes miserable Pat You have to try to get your mind off things Ted But I cant I just feel theres too much pressure on me sometimes Pat You cant let things get you down Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time Whats your problem Ted I failed my last exam and another exam is coming I get bored Pat If I were you Id start working hard If you work hard for a long time youre bound to get better grades You see no pain no gain Ted Its easier said than done If I read for fifteen minutes I get bored Pat You have to learn some self-discipline But how can I stay cheerful all the time Ted Worse than that If I read for half an hour I get a headache Then I start to worry about passing the next exam Pat Its all in your mind If you stay cheerful like me everything will soon be OK Ted But how can I stay cheerful all the time Pat Try to look on the bright side of things Ted But what if there isnt a bright side Pat You know the saying Every cloud has a silver lining It means therere always tow sides to everythingboth the dark and the bright sides So try to identify your strengths and bring then into full play Ted Oh no Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressed Keys TFFTF Task3 Anger Script Anger is an emotion that can be hard to control Despite this we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner In the most intense moments of anger we usually have two choices to fight or to run Some choose the option of violence which is a negative reaction to anger and others choose to run Some may think running means you are a coward But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger It is difficult to walk away especially when your heart is racing and your anger is boiling over There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation First you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed At that moment you should admit you are angry If you refuse to admit youre angry or hurt or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream you are not managing angry in a productive way You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up Foe example you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage If you do not acknowledge your anger it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcano Then in order to manage your angry you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves What made me angry When you get the answer and then ask yourself Why did that made me angry Through such logical reasoning one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution News Report US Roller Coaster Script The worlds first 4D roller coaster X took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park just outside Los Angeles After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses X riders are first to a height of over 66meters At the top the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train This unique design allows riders to spin360degree both forwards and backwards through the entire ride Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists loops and dives The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn one front flip one twisting front flip and two back flips Since passengers arent always facing the right direction to see whats coming up next the element of surprise is high For X riders this adds to the thrill of the ride The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1 100meters The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time At full capacity the trains can take 1600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour The entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling minutes of heir lives Uint2 II Basic Listening Practice 3 Script W Did you hear Helen got modeling jib Shes going to be sashaying down the catwalk M Wow thats great All that walking practice really paid off And foe once she wont be complaining about being so tall Q Why did Helen get modeling job 4 Script M Julia come and see the Miss America contest on TV All those beautiful girls are walking around in bathing suits so the judges can decide who has the best figure W Bah Thats